湖北省荊州市西齋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B略2.Theartcentreis_________usedtobeafactory,________millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A3.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B4.Can

you

tell

me

______

the

railway

station?A.how

I

can

get

to

B.how

can

I

get

toC.where

I

can

get

to

D.where

can

I

get

to參考答案：A5.

Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeofC.makeupD.makeupof

參考答案：A6.Don’ttrytocheat—you’llnever_____it.getalongwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.getacross參考答案：B略7.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should參考答案：A8.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving

B.that;improvingC.whether;improve

D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，努力工作是提高成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：There’snodoubtthat---“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。故選B。9.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A10.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：年輕司機(jī)比老司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示很可能的、或許、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指從表面跡象來(lái)判斷有可能，作“可能的”的意思解釋時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或許，大概”4.possible作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)解釋為“合適的”。3.probable表示“可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客觀上的可能性，possible常構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故選A。11.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略12..LearningEnglishmeans_________memorizingahugelotofwords．Itinvolvesalargeamountofreadingaswell．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略13.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto參考答案：D14.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問(wèn)題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫(xiě)像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted15.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D試題分析：考查最高級(jí)的表達(dá)形式。此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前用定冠詞才是最佳的，而該句可視為是下面這句的省略形式：…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice.，在這里用到的是否定+比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的用法。句意：她唱得多美！我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更好的聲音。故選D16.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance參考答案：B二、完型填空17.I,togetherwithmyclass,paidavisittoChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo

41

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang

42

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

43

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年癡呆癥),mostofthem

44

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

45

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t

46

likethat.Aswegot

47

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.

48

shewassinging,shewasalso

49

outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

50

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

51

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling

52

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

53

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

54

,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher

55

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy

56

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwith

57__hand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.Nowordscancompletely

58

thattouchingmoment.It

59

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

60

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyselfluckytohavewitnessedhislesson.

41.A.floors

B.rooms

C.buildings

D.groups42.A.

shyly

B.bravely

C.delightedly

D.madly

43.A.

singing

B.dancing C.gathering

D.meeting44.A.paid

B.glared C.stared

D.shut

45.A.

looked

B.caught C.escaped

D.hurt46.A.see

B.seem C.

feel

D.sound

47.A.faster

B.nearer C.louder

D.higher48.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though49.A.reaching

B.

moving C.coming

D.spreading50.A.responsibilities

B.abilities C.feelings

D.interests

51.A.object

B.say C.tend

D.walk

52.A.scared

B.guilty C.innocent

D.certain53.A.amazed

B.avoided C.helped

D.noticed

54.A.acted

B.imitate C.

stand

D.insisted55.A.tears

B.hands C.

eye

D.head56.A.method

B.time C.body

D.cheek57.A.another B.theother C.his

D.herself58.A.describe

B.impress C.disappear

D.admit59.A.caused

B.made C.

affect

D.took

60.A.message

B.activity C.lesson

D.setting參考答案：41—45ACACB

46—50

DCCAA51—55CBDAC

56—60

BBADC三、閱讀理解18.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門(mén)檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion“Whatisthemostabsentforthepoor?”willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthemostabsentforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,andevenapresidencyofastate.Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentofthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthemostabsentforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheFrenchbillionaire?A.Hediedofcancerin1998andleftnothing.B.Lateron,hetookupdrawingashiscareer.C.Withinadecade,hehadbecameayoungmediatycoonintheworld.D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhewasyoung.5.Whatwillthewinnergetifhefindsoutthebillionaire’ssecretofbecomingrich?A.Thebillionaire’sfrancs

B.Thebillionaire’sprivatesafe.C.Thebillionaire’sambition

D.Allofthebillionaire’spossessions.6.Whatdidmostpeoplethinkofthemostabsentforthepoor?A.Help

B.Money

C.Opportunity

D.Ambition7.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthelittlegirlfindthesecret__________.A.withhersister’shelp

B.justonpurposeC.quitebyaccident

D.notmentioned參考答案：4-7.DABC

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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