河北省邯鄲市邱縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhichC.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C略3.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D4.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：A5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B6.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D7.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

參考答案：A8.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D9.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D10.

---MrBlack,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?---Ok.________.

A.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D28.It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;that

B.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;which

D.living;where參考答案：D略12.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：D13.It’sthesameinChina–manypeople,some_______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortalkingweight-losspills,_______isoftendangerous.A.whose；which

B.ofwhich；who

C.ofwhom；which

D.who；that

參考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin參考答案：A16.AirconditionersmadeinChinahavewon

worldwideattentionsandGREEhas

become

popularname.

A.a,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,a參考答案：二、完型填空17.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having

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hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto

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.Theonlypoolthatwas

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belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey

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himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic

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,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno

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,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad

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.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot

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.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe33competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe

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,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal.

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itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he

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completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,

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apersonalbest.Internationalmedia

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him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic

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thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat

40

.Whenhewas

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aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t

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.Thinkingofthedearpeople

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me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis

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,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.25.A.missed B.required C.gained D.refused26.A.run B.swim C.jump D.sail27.A.useless B.worthless C.movable D.available28.A.begged B.allowed C.caused D.employed29.A.medal B.pool C.village D.flag30.A.coach B.classmates C.family D.fans31.A.experienced B.forgotten C.survived D.expected32.A.bigger B.clearer C.stranger D.fewer33.A.only B.next C.other D.second34.A.wind B.competitors C.clock D.judges35.A.Until B.When C.Since D.Although36.A.finally B.gradually C.usually D.suddenly37.A.so B.and C.or D.but38.A.told B.called C.offered D.showed39.A.duty B.glory C.dream D.spirit40.A.depends B.matters C.happens D.helps41.A.interviewed B.recognized C.invited D.found42.A.makeit B.giveup C.catchit D.turnup43.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.below44.A.confidence B.honesty C.efforts D.qualities參考答案：25—29CBDBB 30—34ADCAC 35—39DADBD 40—44BAACC三、閱讀理解18.Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaféofferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecaféserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!”InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing—thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”8.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.9.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?A.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Varietyleadstounhappiness.D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.10.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted. B.Someoneowedhimmoney.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice. D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fellasleep. B.Saidrudewords.C.Madepromises. D.Becameamazed.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過舉例說明選擇太多，反而不能令消費者滿意?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了選擇太多，反而不能令消費者滿意，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter，perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!”（你選擇巧克力然后開始擔心,”藍莓可能會更好,也許一半脂肪冰淇淋會更健康。愚蠢的我，所有這些選擇，我沒有做出最好的一個!”）由此推斷出心理學家認為消費者在咖啡店的多樣選擇會導致苦惱，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段theservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.可知坐在記者旁邊的這個人非常生氣是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接被中斷，故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Themannexttohimwasangry可知這里意思是坐在記者旁邊的這個人非常生氣，并且開始咒罵。Swore意思是“咒罵”，故選B。【點睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。本題第3小題屬于細節(jié)理解題中直接信息題。答案定位在最后一段theservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.可知坐在記者旁邊的這個人非常生氣是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)連