黑龍江省伊春市宜春赤興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B2.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：D3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．a(chǎn)reusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused參考答案：C句意為：為了防止空氣污染，每種可能的辦法都試過了，但是天空還是不晴朗。means意為“辦法，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，因為此處有every修飾，故應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選C項。4.Youcanhardlyimaginethe______theywent______.A.sufferingthrough

B.concernthrough

C.recoveryover

D.worryover參考答案：A略5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the參考答案：B6.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.參考答案：C7.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp，werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A．shelter

B．rescue

C．disaster

D．outline參考答案：B[rushtoone'srescue“匆忙過來救某人”。]8.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

---_______________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot參考答案：D略9.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup

B.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup參考答案：B10.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C11.Asisknowntoall,nobodyintheworldisperfect.Everyonehashis/herown_____.A.manners B.faults

C.origins

D.benefits參考答案：B12.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changed

B.where;hadchanged

C.which;hadchanged

D.where;changed參考答案：B13.It’s

a

pity

that

the

quarrel________their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．took

away

D．gave

up

參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A解散，破裂，B記下，C拿走,D放棄，句意：很遺憾這次爭吵他們之間的友誼破裂了。14.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully參考答案：DD考查副詞。語境表示“橋梁建設(shè)正穩(wěn)步進行中，并且有望在10個月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸運地”；gradually“漸漸地”；hopefully“有望地”。15.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A.theonewho

B.onewho

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B略16.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?

—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__31__otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways___32__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe__33__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__34__forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe__35__ofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much__36__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget__37__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto__38__onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t__39__“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__40__andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive__41__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__42__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__43__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,__44__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent__45__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.31.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though32.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose33.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience34.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying35.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis36.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further37.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused38.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try39.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know40.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games41.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value42.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation43.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding44.A.byB.forC.withD.to45.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied參考答案：31-35CDCAB;36-40ADADC;41-45BADDC三、閱讀理解18."Mummy,Idon'tknowwhattoplaywith."Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime."You'vegotaroomfulloftoys!"hismothersays,impatiently.Infactitisthejumbleoftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed(packed)animals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother'sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:"Mummy,Iambored."Afamilytherapist(心理醫(yī)生)explainswhychildrenloseinterestwhentheyhaveawhole"toyshop"athome:"Accordingtotheirbraindevelopment,littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout."Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild'sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillalwayssayhe/shewantsitthen!Atalkwithsandfriendsmayalsohelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andwelike

herway.Asmallsetofshelvesinherchild'sroomholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrent(atpresent)favorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredofthesetoys,theyputthemawayinaboxtogetherandselectsomeothertoysfrom

acupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof"old"toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis"bored",theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard-itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn'tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhich

sitsinthecorner,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewertoystoputawayattheendofthedayandherdaughteralwayshassomething"fresh"toplaywith.43.Steveinterruptedhismotherseveraltimesbecause_____.A.hefeltuninterestedinhistoysB.hedislikedhismother'sguestC.hedidn'thaveenoughtoystoplaywithD.hehopedhismotherwouldplaywithhim44.Accordingtothetherapist,childrenoftencomplainthattheyhavenothingtoplaywithbecause_____.A.theycan'tplayaloneforalongtimeB.theyaretooyoungtoplaywithsomanytoysC.theyaretoolazytopickouttheirfavoritesD.theylacktheabilitytovaluetoomanythingsatatime45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof"jumble"?A.Simplechoice. B.Mixtureindisorder.C.Ordinaryappearance. D.Sameshape.46.Whichistheadvicegiventoparentsinthetext?A.Buyfewertoysfortheirchildren.B.Formgoodhabitsfortheirchildren.C.Sparesometimetoplaywiththeirchildren.D.Putsometoysawaywithouttellingtheirchildren.參考答案：43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D這是一篇議論文。文章講述了面對眾多的玩具孩子們不知道自己鐘愛哪一個了，思維混亂，所以產(chǎn)生厭煩的心理，作者建議家長把玩具藏起來，這樣可以引起孩子的興趣?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Infactitisthejumbleoftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed(packed)animals.可知，孩子不停地打斷媽媽是因為他對玩具缺乏興趣。A.hefeltuninterestedinhistoys（他對玩具不感興趣）符合以上說法。故選A項。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout.（小孩子在東西很多地時候沒有判斷力，他們一次只能玩一個玩具，玩具再多都是放著而已）可知，小孩子抱怨沒東西玩是因為東西太多了，他們不能判斷哪個好玩。D.theylacktheabilitytovaluetoomanythingsatatime（他們?nèi)狈σ淮闻袛嗪芏鄸|西的能力）符合以上說法。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的whichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed(packed)animals.（事實上一屋子的小汽車和動物玩具應(yīng)該對四歲的Steve對玩具沒有興趣負責）可以推測屋里的玩具多且雜亂，故jumbleoftoys的意思就是多且雜亂的玩具。B.Mixtureindisorder.（一片混亂）符合以上猜測。故選B項。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild'sknowledge.可知，作者的建議是在孩子不知情的情況下把玩具藏起來。D.Putsometoysawaywithouttellingtheirchildren.（不告訴孩子，把一些玩具藏起來）符合以上說法。故選D項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDON’TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestrians（行人）orvehiclesinornearingtheintersection,youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearingtheintersectionanditissafe,youmaygothrough.Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrosswalk.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthecrosswalktocrossthestreet.

64．Thepassageisintendedfor