高考英語知識點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)大全高考英語知識點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)大全一“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配專練WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarhedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then(88)Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it(91)Doesmatterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it(91)ItwasnotshetookoffherglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thatD.when,then(92)Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it(93)Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(94)isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It(95)ItwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(97)Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(98)12.Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one—Doyoulikehere?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.(全國卷)A.thisB.TheseC.ThatD.itWeneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewood.(全國A.itB.OneC.HimselfD.anotherTheforeignMinistersaid,"ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."(2004北京)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itisisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.(2004北京)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What—Howoftendoyoueatout?(2004,天津)—,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingWewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteasplaned.(2004浙江卷)—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.AllrightD.GladtohearthatItwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.notuntilmidnightdidhegountilmidnightthathedidn'tgonotuntilmidnightthathewentuntilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoKEYS:1-5ACDDB6-10DCDBA11-15ACDBD16-20BBBBC高考英語知識點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)大全二可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動詞(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某人某物(錢)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給某人聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某情況throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動詞booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為某人選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為某人畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物高考英語知識點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)大全三代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率為100%，每年至少測試一道題。測試代詞常用對話形式，構(gòu)成特定語境，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用代詞的能力。代詞指代的范圍、作主語時(shí)主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細(xì)微差別都是高考的必考點(diǎn)。其中不定代詞one，theone，ones與that，those，it的用法區(qū)別。考點(diǎn)一?考查one(s),that,those,it的用法[考點(diǎn)解讀]one泛指一個(gè)人或物?其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones?one和theone作同位語時(shí),如果與其同位的詞語是特指,則用theone;如果是泛指,則用one,?that指代前面提到過的名詞,常有后置定語?that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those?that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(=theone),也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,或指代前面提到過的一件事?it可指代前面提到過的一個(gè)名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時(shí)間?天氣?距離等0?二?考查all,both,either,neither,none,noone的用法[考點(diǎn)解讀]both表示“兩個(gè)人或物都”,具有肯定含義;either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,如例13;neither表示“兩者都不”?all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示“一切,所有”,none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在與of連用或回答howmany/much的提問時(shí)只能用none,noone表示“沒有一個(gè)人”,三?考查another,theother,others,theothers的用法[考點(diǎn)解讀]another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中不確定的另一個(gè),如例19?another還可以作形容詞,表示“另一個(gè)的”theother指已知的兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)others和“other+名詞”均泛指“別的人或物”theothers指“一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,則用therest替代,四?考查(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法[考點(diǎn)解讀]few和little可用作代詞和形容詞?few和afew可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?few有否定含義,afew有肯定含義,little和alittle可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞?little有否定含義,alittle含肯定含義?some和any表示“一些”,可用作代詞和形容詞?some用于肯定句,例31;any用于否定句?疑問句和條件句中,some也可用于疑問句,如例32和例33;any也可用于肯定陳述句中,表示“任何一個(gè)”。五?考查something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,everything,everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配[考點(diǎn)解讀]由some和any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?nothing和nobody/noone表示全部否定?無論在肯定句?否定句還是疑問句中,everything和everyone(everybody)都表示“全部,所有”?不定代詞后跟else時(shí),表示“另外的,其他的”;形容詞修飾something/anything/nothing時(shí),應(yīng)置于不定代詞之后?以上不定代詞連寫時(shí),不和of連用,everyone可和of連用?【精選試題】名校模擬題及其答案Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”“Idon’tknowisbetter,soI’vetakenofthem.”A.what,bothB.what,noneC.which,bothC.which,none“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?”“willdo,butmilkispopularwithme.”A.Neither,notB.Both,moreC.Either,themostD.All,themostIreadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatteritwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which5“Whotoldyou?”“Oh,somebodyorother,I’veforgotten.”A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whoSomeofthestudentswerelateforthemeeting,butIcan’tremember.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.whomThesetrousersaredirtyandwet—I’llchangeintomy.A.anotherB.trousersC.othersD.otherHerlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.anotherTherearefourbedrooms,withitsownbathroom.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either“It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.”“Oh,no,heisbutawiseleader.”A.anythingB.anyoneC.anybodyD.anywhere11.Ididn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A.thisBthatCitDone12Totellyouthetruth..reallydon'tlikewhenpeopletalkwithyouwiththeireyesstatingintothesky.whichBthatCitD.what13.一WhichonecanItake?一Youcantakeofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all一Whichcoatwouldyouprefer.sir?一I’lltake,tohavenchangesometimes.A.allthemthemdlC.boththemDthemb0IhThemovieisboring;itis，infact，ratherexeitingandinterestingAanythingbutBnothingbutCnomoreDallbut16Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.HehashardlyleftinthehouseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothingDsomething17.IhavebeenlivedinShanghaifortwoyears.butIhaven’tcoveredofthecityA.anythingB.muchCmanyDplentyShekeptlookingbehindtoseeifshewasbeingfollowedAherB.herselfC.herownD.sheAasBwhichCtheoneDthatIfastudemcanmakewhathasbeenlearnedwhetherinclassoffromsocialpractice,hewillmakesteadyprogress.AheBhimChimselfDhis21.一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一reallydon'tmindA.NoneBNeitherCEitherDAllThemanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.A.anyotherBtheotherCanotherDotherThemanagerwasveryangry，forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterdy，halfofunqualified.A.whomBwhatCthemD.which24一DidyouvisitmanyplaceswhileyouwereinCanada?一Yes,A.afewquiteBonlyfewC.onlyafewDquitefew25Insomecountries，iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeopleAthatBwhatCwhichDhow26一MayIhaveaglassofbeer.please?一Beer?Sorry，thereisleft，butwouldyoumindhaving,somejuiceinstead?AnoneB.nooneCnothingDfew27.一Whencanwegotovisityou?一AnytimeyoufeellikeA.oneBitCsoDthal28Weneedamorecapableleader，withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.AwhoB.thatC.oneD.which29.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber，Ithink，thatwillberememberedhytheChineseforever.A.whichBwhatConeD.it30.一Howdoyoulikehiswife?一Sheislikeagoodhousekeeper，forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.ASomebodyBnobodyCsomethingD.nothing——答案與解析——1【解析】此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。2【解析】答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的better一詞，由于better用的是比較級，說明比較的對象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both;另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填which。3【解析】做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee也不是beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填themost，即此題答案為C。4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的somebookorother(某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”5【解析】此題答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的?”“噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了?！?【解析】此題答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。7【解析】答案為C。是從語法上看，another后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞(若用anotherpair則可以);也不能選trousers是因?yàn)樘钏馑疾煌?。答案?yīng)選C，others相當(dāng)于othertrousers，其中的other與前面的these相對照。8【解析】答案為D。使用one…theother…時(shí)，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”;如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在one后使用theother，而考慮用another。9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了fourbedrooms，故填all與之對應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)閑very不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)閍nythingbut是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I’lldoanythingbutthat.我絕不會干那種事。Thepartywasanythingbutasuccess.晚會根本不成功。Herfatherwasanythingbutapoet.她父親根本不是詩人。Suchamanwasanythingbutahero.那樣的人絕不算英雄。11C?！窘馕觥縤t代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句。其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。12C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。1t指代空格后面的內(nèi)容。D?！窘馕觥靠疾椴欢ù~的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個(gè)，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。D?！窘馕觥烤渲械膒refer說明是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為botllofthem或theyboth。所以答案應(yīng)為D。A。【解析】考查代詞。anythingbutt表示根本不，決不;nothingbut僅僅，只有，allbut幾乎，差不多。由下文實(shí)際上，這個(gè)電影相當(dāng)令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應(yīng)為這個(gè)電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。B?！窘馕觥繌念}意可知.Alan把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardlyanything=nothing，故答案選B。B?！窘馕觥勘硎菊w中的一部分，且這個(gè)整體是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。18.B。【解析】此處表示往自己