2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市吳集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarm,butit________beverycoldsometimes.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：D2.Mymother'sbirthdayison

Fridaythisyear．A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．a(chǎn)n

D．the參考答案：B略3.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed參考答案：A4.—What’syouruncle’sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo

IthinkIshould.

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．that參考答案：A5.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually

B.Really

C.Obviously

D.Generally參考答案：A6.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered參考答案：D略7.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供技術(shù)幫助和長期的貸款8..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto

參考答案：D略9.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need參考答案：C10.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.Inlinewith

B.InregardtoC.Inharmonywith

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inlinewith與---一致；B.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；C.Inharmonywith與---協(xié)調(diào)；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：縱觀歷史，中國從未殖民過任何國家。本著這一和平傳統(tǒng)，中國致力于建設(shè)人類命運(yùn)共同體。故選A。11.Theboyenjoyed______tothezoo,buthismotherwastoobusywithherwork.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.totake參考答案：B12.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship參考答案：A略13.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B14.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers

B．hadbothered

C．wouldbother

D．bothered參考答案：A15.Theboyfailedinthelastexam,butifhecontinuedbeingaddictedtocomputergames,thensomuch______.A.theworst

B.worst

C.worse

D.theworse

參考答案：D16.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetter

B.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Imanagedsomehow參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Thelittlestreaminthegreenforestflowedpastandthebeautifulwildflowerssurroundedthesmallhousethere.Allofasudden,adeerracedintotheyard,wherealittleboywas21.Thedeercaughttheboy’s22withitsantlers(鹿角).Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthathe23aloudcrywhichbroughthismother24outtoseewhatthematterwas.Shecameoutjustintimeto25thedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Theboy’smotherwasgreatly26!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysitting27onthegrass.Whenhesawhismother,thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.Hismotherliftedhimupand28himtightly.Shewassohappythatshe29.Shehurriedbacktotheirhomewithherpreciousson.Whenshegotthere,shestoppeddeadinhertracks,30atwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindtheirhousehadfallenover31shewasoutrunningafterthedeertosaveherson.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderitsgreat32.Thenthelittleboy’smother33thedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer34fromahunterhadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes,35itwithsomefreshgrassandletitreturntotheforestlater.Thedeerseemedto36thatshehadsaveditslife,becauseasitleft,itkeptbendingitsheadtoher,asifthankingherforher37.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeer38rememberherkindness.Thedeer39knewthetreewasgoingtofallandhurther,soitcamebacktoshowits40.Whentheboy’smotherthoughtofallthis,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”21.A.sleeping B.crying C.playing D.working22.A.head B.clothing C.hands D.body23.A.letout B.broughtout C.madeout D.putout24.A.walking B.moving C.jumping D.running25.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.see26.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.touched27.A.safely B.painfully C.alone D.freely28.A.kissed B.kept C.held D.took29.A.laughed B.waited C.left D.cried30.A.sorry B.interested C.amazed D.amused31.A.while B.before C.after D.because32.A.power B.shape C.height D.weight33.A.missed B.remembered C.mentioned D.learnt34.A.suffering B.dying C.escaping D.running35.A.fed B.sent C.helped D.left36.A.remember B.recognize C.notice D.understand37.A.clothes B.grass C.mercy D.entertainment38.A.might B.could C.will D.must39.A.somehow B.hopefully C.suddenly D.anyway40.A.wisdom B.thankfulness C.kindness D.love參考答案：【語篇解讀】本文通過一位母親與一只鹿的相互救助的故事，揭示了“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingyourownlife.”的道理。21．C．根據(jù)全文情節(jié)與生活常識，此處以C選項(xiàng)playing更為合理。22．B．【解析】因?yàn)槭怯谩敖恰?，所以鉤住的應(yīng)是衣服。23．A．【解析】。此處的賓語是aloudcry，所以應(yīng)選表示“發(fā)出”的letout。24．D．【解析】。作為母親的正常反應(yīng)，聽到兒子突然放聲大哭，一定是“跑”出看個究竟的。25．D．【解析】表示“及時看到”。26．B．【解析】看到兒子被鹿鉤走，母親自然是“嚇壞”了，而不僅僅是“大吃一驚”。27．A．【解析】根據(jù)下文可知鹿的用意不是要傷害小孩，而是為了恩人的安全，所以A為最佳答案。28．C．【解析】緊隨上一個動作，再加上其后的副詞，此處自然是要表示“緊緊地抱住”。29．D．【解析】一個母親真情的自然表達(dá)。30．C．【解析】見到此景的自然情感反應(yīng)。31．A．【解析】房子被樹壓倒這一事件是在母親追鹿救兒子的過程中發(fā)生的。32．D．【解析】導(dǎo)致房子被壓倒的首要因素是大樹的重量，因此最佳答案為D。33．B．【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)，此處母親突然想起了一件往事。34．C．【解析】此處表示母親救助的是一只正逃脫獵人獵殺的鹿。若用running，那應(yīng)在其后加away或off。35．A．【解析】根據(jù)情節(jié)與其后的withgrass，此處應(yīng)在表達(dá)用草喂鹿。36．D．【解析】因?yàn)椤岸谩彼圆艜胁煌！包c(diǎn)頭”表示感謝的動作。37．C．【解析】母親的所為是出于“仁慈”。38．B．【解析】此處表達(dá)的是鹿的能力。39．A．【解析】此處表達(dá)的是“這頭鹿不知怎么就知道大樹會倒的”。40．B．【解析】鹿的行為是為了表達(dá)它對母親當(dāng)初救它的感激之情。

【解析】三、閱讀理解18.

Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."

Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormones（荷爾蒙）isdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”64.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn_______.A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds65.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere_______thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.

A.isnobiologicalclock

B.isarealexample

C.isnopossibility

D.aresomeways66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.B.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.D.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.67.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?A.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.B.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.參考答案：ADAB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏遞員）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（實(shí)體的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．a(chǎn)nd360buy,a