2021年山西省臨汾市平陽中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Moststudentswenttothemuseumyesterday.

It’sapityyouwereabsent.

----IwishI_____.

A.did

B.had

C.weren’t

D.would參考答案：【答案】2.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.

need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：D3.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.SowhenyoutoldmethatIdidn’tbelieveitatall.

A.nosuch B.noa C.notsuch D.nosucha參考答案：A略4.--HewenttoXi’anyesterday.

---______.A.SoamI

B.SoIam

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略6.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場考試，這個周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因?yàn)樵搫幼魇蔷渥又髡ZI所做，使用主動形式表示被動含義。故選B。7.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略8.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A9.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動詞和名詞的數(shù)常會有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個用定冠詞the；另一個用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會犯了謂語動詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted10.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.After______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：B12.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略13.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A14.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C15.Neitherofthemknowsthedifference________thetwoandneithercanwetellone________theother.

A.between;between

B.among;from

C.among;between

D.between;from參考答案：D16.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp.Idon'tbelievethattherearemanypeoplewhohavenotbeen__28__bysomeoneelseatsomepointintheirlives.Itmaybe__29__throughverbalsupport，orhelptoovercomea__30__thatonefacesinapersonalorprofessionalway.Someyearsago，Ihelpedaclientofmine，whichIthinkwaspartofmyresponsibilities.Andthereislynointentiontoformalastingfriendship.HowwrongIwas！Becauseofmyworklocationbeingneartoaformerclient，Ioccasionallyranintothisperson.Whatwas__31__wasthatthispersoncontinuedtosayhowIhadhelpedhimgainalevelof__32__.And，thebeautyofthisconfidencespreadtohisfamily，colleaguesandfriends.Iwasvery__33__thatthisconfidenceisn'taonetimeeventbutwasnowappearingthroughtheir__34__life.And，whathadstartedoutasaclientinneedturnedouttobealifelongfriend.Astheoldsaying__35__，whatgoesaroundcomesaround.28．A.refused

B．a(chǎn)ssisted

C．learned

D．persuaded29．A.already

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．hardly

D．simply30．A.danger

B．mistake

C．difficulty

D．habit31．A.unexpected

B．uncertain

C．unpleasant

D．unreasonable32．A.bravery

B．confidenceC．honesty

D．leadership33．A.afraid

B．disappointed

C．pleased

D．curious34．A.real

B．daily

C．long

D．hard35．A.turns

B．begins

C．goes

D．leaves參考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.B[根據(jù)前文“Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp”可知，許多人在人生中的某個時刻得到過別人的幫助……]29.D[這種幫助可能僅僅通過語言。simply僅僅，只是。]30.C[或者是從個人或?qū)I(yè)的角度幫助克服困難。]31.A[根據(jù)上文“nointention”可知，那個人說我?guī)椭怂?，這是“我”沒有預(yù)想到的。]32.B[根據(jù)后文“thebeautyofthisconfidencespread...”可知，我?guī)退@得“信心”。]33.C[作者為這種信心帶來的變化感到高興。故選C。]34.B[這種信心不只是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是貫穿到他們的日常生活中。daily對應(yīng)前面的onetime。]35.C[像俗話說的那樣，go表達(dá)，傳達(dá)。]三、閱讀理解18.Thehome-cookedmealhaslongbeenromanticized.Starfoodwriter,MichaelPollan,oncewrote,“Theworkofcookingofferedfulfillmentanddeservedanintelligentwoman’sattention.”Butwhilehome-cookedmealsaretypicallyhealthierthanrestaurantfood,SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy.Theresearchersinterviewed150mothersandspent250hoursobserving12families.Themotherstheyinterviewedhadlargelyacceptedthesocialmessagethat“home-cookedmealshavebecomethemarkofgoodmothering,stablefamiliesandhealthycitizens,”butasmuchastheywantedtoachievethatidealadvocatedbyfoodies(美食家),theydidn’thavetheconditionstogetthere,especiallyforlow-incomemothers.Low-incomemothersoftendon’thaveregularworkschedules,makingitimpossibletohavesetmealtimes.Andtheyoftendon’thavethemoneyforfreshproduceand,insomecases,can’taffordtopayforevenabasickitchensetup.Inaddition,allwomenfindthattheirownfamilymemberspresentamajorobstacle(障礙)totheirdesiretoproducediversemeals.Thewomaninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky,andungratefulfortheirefforts.Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals.Thesaddestpartisthatpickyhusbandswerejustasmuch,ifnotmore,ofaproblemthanfussychildren.TheresearchersquotefoodwriterMarkBittman,whosaysthatthegoalshouldbe“togetpeopletoseecookingasajoyratherthanaburden.”Theresearchersarguethatthemainreasonwhypeopleseecookingmostlyasaburdenisthatitisaburden.It’sexpensiveandtime-consumingandoftendoneforabunchofingrateswhowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway.Ifwewantwomentoseecookingasfun,thentheseobstaclesneedtobefixedfirst.Andwhateverburdenisleft,theunsatisfyingresultneedstobeshared.24.AccordingtoSarahBowen,theworkofcooking_____________.

A.offerswomenwithfulfilment B.isbetterdoneinrestaurants

C.doesn’tdeservethepressurewomensuffer D.shouldnotbeundertakenbywomen25.Accordingtothepassage,mothersoften_____________.

A.repeattheirrecipes B.buyfreshprocedure

C.complainaboutcooking D.choosediversefoodingredients26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrates”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Busycustomers B.Disappointedmothers

C.Ungratefulfamilymembers D.Meanhusbandsandchildren27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Cookingshouldnotbedoneonlybymothers.

B.Husbandsandchildrenresultinbadcooking.

C.Womenshouldseecookingasfuninsteadofaburden.

D.Mothersshouldn’ttakeblameforbadcookingalone. 參考答案：24．C25．A26．C27．D24．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy”可知，SarahBowen認(rèn)為，女性在做飯時承受壓力是不值得的。故選C。25．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals”可判斷出，母親們所做的飯菜經(jīng)常是重復(fù)的。故選A。26．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thewomaninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky,andungratefulfortheirefforts”和最后一段中的“whowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway”可判斷出，ingrates指的是那些對母親做飯這件事沒有心存感激的家里人。故選C。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文語境可判斷出，劃橫線句子的意思應(yīng)該為：當(dāng)飯菜做得不好的時候，母親們不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自承擔(dān)這一責(zé)任，其他的家庭成員也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)。故選D。【備注】本文是一篇議論文。做飯應(yīng)該是一件快樂的事情而不是負(fù)擔(dān)，當(dāng)飯菜做得不好的時候，母親們不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自承擔(dān)這一責(zé)任，其他的家庭成員也應(yīng)該承擔(dān)。19.Acapsuleinnisakindofcheapandsmallhotelwherepeoplejustsleepinrectangularcontainers(容器).AfterexperiencingpopularityinJapanformorethan30years,capsuleinnshavenowenteredtheChinesemarket.Thisnewstyleisbecomingpopularwithmanyvisitors,butsomearelessthanwhattheyexpected.Thecapsuleinncoversanareaofmorethan300squaremeters,with68verysmallbedroomsforgueststorest.Eachroomis2.2meterslongandabout1meterwide.Assmallasthecapsulesare,theyprovidemorethanenoughdailynecessities(必需品)forvisitors.Theydohaveplentyoffunctions.Eachincludesindependentpowersockets,clocks,lights,andflatscreentelevisions.PeoplecanalsoenjoywirelessInternetservice.Thebasicfee(費(fèi)用)foreachcapsuleis28yuan,andguestswillbeaskedtopayanextra4yuaneveryhour.