天津鈴鐺閣中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.holdon

C.carryon

D.relyon參考答案：D略2.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B3.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which參考答案：A29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略5.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——聚會什么時候舉行？——它還在準備中。AD為錯誤表達。B.makingpreparations做準備；C.inpreparation在準備中。根據句意可知，此處應譯為“在準備中”。故選C項。6.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略7.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytabletennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whetherhecan參考答案：B8.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案：B略9.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed參考答案：B28.---What’swrongwithher?

---Sheissad

missingthechance.Ks5u

A.for

B.becauseof

C.because

D.since參考答案：B略11.

Tom______havingbrokentheglassandmadeanapologytotheteacher.

A.permitted

B.avoided

C.admitted

D.noticed參考答案：C12.Hetoldushe_________themovie_________.A.hadseen,threedaysbefore

B.saw,threedaysagoC.wouldsee,sincethreedays

D.wasseeing,forthreedays參考答案：A13.Itwasnearlythreemonths_______Jackgotusedtothenewschoollife. A.since B.before C.when D.until參考答案：B30.

＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.AdduptoB.AddtoC.AddupD.Add參考答案：C略15.–Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?--No,she___________anhourago.A.hastocome

B.shouldhavecome

C.shouldcome

D.usedtocome參考答案：B16.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語，可相應的代詞it必須省略，故A錯誤。C項的where關系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導的話，定語從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項有介詞at，后面缺少賓語，應該是that引導，that做賓語是可以省略的。故B項是正確的。句意：我們在假期待的旅店位于海邊。選Ｂ項。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Oneday,Iwaswalkingwithmydaughter,andwesawamanpickingbottlesoutofgarbagecans(垃圾箱).Hedidnotaskusforspare

21_,likeothershadbeforehim.My10-year-olddaughterasked__22___hewasdoingthat,asheappearedtobeuncleanandpossibly

23

.Itoldherhehadhisdignity(尊嚴),andwasdoingwhathecouldtohelp_24_.Mydaughterhada2-dollar_25

Ihadgivenher,andshetoldmeshe

26

togivehermoneytothisman

27

shethoughtheneededitmorethanshe

28

.Iagreed.Weareonwelfare(福利救濟),

29

wehaveaplacetolive,andfoodtoeat.Sowefollowedtheman

30

thelocalstore,wherehesoldhisbottlesandcans.Mydaughter

__31

uptohimandgavehimthecoin.He_32_usloudlyasweleftthestore,and___33_Godtoblessus.Thekindnesswas_34_tomydaughter.Whenshegottothe__35_acoupleofmonthslater,she

_36

shehadlefther_37

athomeandithappenedthatIhadnottakenmypursealong,_38

.Thenaladynoticedusandsawhow

39

mydaughterwas.Theladygaveherthemoneytogoswimming.Surprisingly,itwastwodollars,whichwasthe

40

amountasthatshehadgiventothemanonthestreet.21.A.room

B.time[ZXC.bottle

D.change22.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.where23.A.honest

B.homeless C.unnecessary

D.hopeful24.A.others

B.us C.children

D.himself25.A.coin

B.can C.toy

D.box26.A.had

B.tried C.wanted

D.agreed27.A.because

B.while C.unless

D.though28.A.would

B.needed C.expected

D.did29.A.so

B.thus C.but

D.still30.A.off

B.into C.onto

D.at31.A.walked B.came

C.caught

D.kept32.A.begged B.called

C.answered

D.thanked33.A.ordered B.asked

C.taught

D.celebrated34.A.repaid

B.paid C.turned

D.sent35.A.square

B.store C.pool

D.park36.A.knew

B.thought C.understood

D.realized37.A.pass

B.money C.clothes

D.glasses38.A.too

B.also C.either

D.though39.A.sad

B.worried C.bad

D.lovely40.A.exact

B.more C.different

D.same參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

22.C考查副詞。A.what什么；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。此處指女兒問他為什么那樣做，沒有向我們乞討要錢。根據句意選C.23.B考查形容詞。A.honest誠實的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.hopeful有希望的。此處指撿垃圾的人看起來穿的很不干凈，可能是無家可歸的。根據常識和句意選B.24.D考查代詞。A.others其他人； B.us我們；C.children孩子們；D.himself他自己。句意：我告訴女兒他有尊嚴，他在用他所能做的來幫助自己。指這個人自食其力，故選D.25.A考查名詞。A.coin硬幣； B.can罐；C.toy玩具；D.box盒子。女兒有一個我以前給她的2元的硬幣。根據下文的gavehimthecoin.也知答案，故選A.26.C考查動詞。A.had有；B.tried嘗試；C.wanted想要；D.agreed同意。此處指女兒想把硬幣給那個人。根據句意選C.27.A考查連詞。A.because因為；B.while然而；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。因為女兒認為那個人比自己更需要錢。此處表女兒這樣做的原因，故選A.28.D考查動詞。A.would將要；B.needed需要；C.expected盼望；D.did做。此處指那個人比女兒更需要錢，she后應該是neededit，用did代替。故選D.29.C考查連詞。A.so所以；B.thus因此；C.but但是；D.still仍然。句意：雖然我們在接受福利救濟，但我們有地方住有食物吃。此處表示轉折，故選C.30.B考查介詞。A.off離開；B.into進入……內；C.onto在……上；D.at向。此處指我們跟隨他進入他賣廢品的商店。根據句意選B.31.A考查動詞。A.walked走路；B.came來；C.caught抓??；D.kept保持。女兒走向他把硬幣給了他。故選A.32.D考查動詞。A.begged乞求；B.called呼叫；C.answered回答；D.thanked感謝。此處指他接過錢后大聲感謝我們。根據常識和句意選D.33.B考查動詞。A.ordered命令； B.asked讓；C.taught教；D.celebrated慶祝。此處指表示感謝他讓上帝保佑我們。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，故選B.34.A考查動詞。A.repaid償還； B.paid支付；C.turned變成；D.sent送。此處指我女兒的善意得到了償還。下文講述了故事經過，故選A.35.C考查名詞。A.square廣場； B.store商店；C.pool游泳池；D.park公園。此處指兩個月后再游泳池發(fā)生的事，根據下文Theladygaveherthemoneytogoswimming.可知選C.36.D考查動詞。A.knew知道；B.thought認為；C.understood明白；D.realized意識到。女兒意識到把錢忘在家里了，故選D.37.B考查名詞。A.pass護照； B.money錢；C.clothes衣服；D.glasses眼鏡。此處指女兒意識到把錢忘在家里了。下文Ihadnottakenmypurse及好心人給錢也可知答案，故選B.38.C考查副詞。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，用于肯定句句中；C.either也，用于否定句句末；D.though盡管。此處指女兒沒帶錢，我也沒帶。用于否定句句末選C.39.A考查形容詞。A.sad難過的；B.worried擔心的；C.bad壞的；D.lovely可愛的。此處指好心的女士看到女兒難過的表情。根據句意選A.40.D考查形容詞。A.exact準確的；B.more更多；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。此處指女兒得到的錢和上次給出的錢一樣多，都是2元。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯(lián)邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的飛行汽車。介紹了它的相關數(shù)據以及商業(yè)前景等。【68題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.可知第一段講述的是一些基本數(shù)據，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.可知飛行汽車不會很常見是因為造價過高，故選C?！?0題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.可知政府對發(fā)展飛行汽車是贊成的，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章可知，飛行汽車不再是想象，而是現(xiàn)實中客觀存在的，目前正在進行一系列的測試，所以說飛行汽車離現(xiàn)實越來越近了，故選D?！军c睛】主旨大意題：這種題型要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，并真正理解主題和中心；要求能較好的運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。一般主旨大意題可以分為兩種：①確定文章的標題和主題：標題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。要確定文章標題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎上，考慮標題是否與主題密切相關；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；然后，要注意標題范圍不應太大或太小；最后，標題應簡練并能吸引讀者。②主題句及主旨大意的概括：一篇文章一般表達一個中心內容或者主題。這個中心內容或者主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者找到每段的主題句，弄清段與段之間的邏輯關系的基礎上自己歸納總結。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋、說明、論證或者擴展。19.Weallknowthesaying,“Nobodyisperfect.”Ithasbeenplantedinourbrainssincewewerechildren,andofcourse,itisthetruth.Soifnobodyisperfect,whydowehavesuchahardtimeadmittingwhenweareintroubleorneedhelp?Likemanyotheryoungpeopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyearofcollege,Ifeltanxious,andithaditsgripsonmeprettytight.Itbegangettingintheway（妨礙）ofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.Finally,Idecidedtoturntotherapy(精神療法).Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),butwhy?Doesgoingtotherapymeanthatyouarefailingasapersonorthatyoucannotfixyourproblemsonyourown?No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytosolveit.Afteracoupleofweeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.Ihavebeenguidedtowardsahealthiermindset,onethatispositiveandpowerful.Ihavebeenabletounderstandthatnomatterwhathappensinmylife.Iwillalwaysbeokay.Alotofpeopledonotunderstandthatitisnormaltohavenegativefeelingsandsometimestofeellikewehavelostcontrolovercertainpartsofourlives.SeeingatherapistcangreatlychangeyourwayofthinkingaboutsomethingifyoukeepyourmindopenandIamsothankfulthatIdecidedtogoanddosomethingformyself.So，ifyouareinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Anxietygreatlyinfluencedtheauthor.B.Anxietyencouragedtheauthortochange.C.Theauthorcouldn’tdealwiththecollegelife.D.Theauthorhadnoideawhattodo.33.Intheauthor’sopinion,goingtotherapy________.A.meansyouarefailingasapersonB.canbequiteunnecessaryC.canmakeothersthinkwronglyaboutyouD.meansyou’rebraveenoughtosolveyourproblems34.Afteracoupleofweeks,howdidtheauthorreact?A.Shebecamemorepositiveandconfident.

B.Shebecametoofrightenedofherownlife.C.Shebecameworriedaboutheranxiety.

D.Sherealizedcollegewasherworstenemy.35.What’stheauthor’s