湖南省岳陽市花苗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時(shí)間，因此這個(gè)制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時(shí)，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項(xiàng)。2._______inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar..

A.Toavoidtobecaught B.ToavoidbeingcaughtC.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidtobecaught參考答案：B3.InSeniorOneImet________allthestudentsadmiredandrespected.

A.soalearnedEnglishteacheras B.solearnedanEnglishteacherthatC.suchalearnedEnglishteacherthat D.suchalearnedEnglishteacheras參考答案：D4.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機(jī)票嗎？下句：對不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C。5.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving參考答案：D略6.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

you

?A．did;do

B．would;do

C．had;done

D．were;doing參考答案：D7.Moreandmoretalentedyoungpeopleareattractedtothefamousuniversity,___________theyexpecttodevelopthemselvesinmanyways.A．when B．which C．why D．where參考答案：D8.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote參考答案：C9.Theparentsrushedtothehospital________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inthemoment參考答案：C略10.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕?。A.production意為產(chǎn)品，B.stress意為壓力，C.energy意為能源，D.power意為力量。此題考查的是4個(gè)名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。所以答案是B.stress意為壓力考點(diǎn)：考查名詞12.ThepresidentsofAmericaandCanadaholdregularmeetings,_______theycandiscusswaystostrengthensecuritycooperationbetweenthetwocountries.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A13.TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare______salenow,andtheyaresold_____thepound.A.for;in

B.on;by

C.for,by

D.on,in參考答案：B14.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D15.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving參考答案：D略16.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】定語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：雙胞胎節(jié)，始于1975年，是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CureforSorrowThereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher

21

,shewenttothewisemanthatisalways

22

forhiswisdominhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat

23

waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill

24

youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”Insteadofsendingherawayor

25

withher,hesaidtoher,“Fetchmeamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever

26

sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein

27

ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,

28

atthedoor,andsaidinan

29

voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)

30

thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”

31

,shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,evenwithoutasinglewordof

32.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto

33

allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,

34

peoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?”She

35

tocomfortthemtillthey

36

.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But

37

sheturnedup,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone

38

afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso

39

inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotaboutherrequestforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never

40

thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.21．A．joy

B．danger

C．belief

D．sorrow22．A．envied

B．considered

C．respected

D．treated23．A．strange

B．magical

C．valuable

D．important24．A．reward

B．supply

C．provide

D．a(chǎn)ward25．A．quarreling

B．discussing

C．reasoning

D．a(chǎn)rguing26．A．suffered

B．known

C．obtained

D．forgotten27．A．honor

B．favor

C．need

D．search28．A．knocked

B．broke

C．stood

D．pointed29．A．excited

B．confident

C．sad

D．urgent30．A．place

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．a(chǎn)partment

D．person31．A．Luckily

B．Immediately

C．Gradually

D．Unfortunately32．A．praise

B．Respect

C．comfort

D．encouragement33．A．exchange

B．describe

C．simplify

D．decorate34．A．unfortunate

B．unfriendly

C．unimportant

D．unfamiliar35．A．planned

B．managed

C．continued

D．stayed36．A．settledown

B．breakdown

C．calmdown

D．getdown37．A．wherever

B．whatever

C．however

D．whenever38．A．excuse

B．tale

C．lie

D．reason39．A．curious

B．puzzled

C．worried

D．involved40．A．recognizing

B．realizing

C．remembering

D．wondering參考答案：21—25DCBAC

26—30BDCAA

31-35DCBAD

36-40CABDB三、閱讀理解18.IhavebeenastudentatBentleyCollegeinWalthamforsometimenow,soIhavealotofexperienceandknowhowthingsworkatBentley.Asafreshman(新生)atBentleyCollegeyouwillbelivingintheTreeDorms,SladeHallorMillerHall.IwouldhighlysuggestthatyouchoosetoliveintheTreeDormsbecausethisiswheremostfresh-menaregoingtobeliving.Therewillbealotofactivitiesgoingoninthebuildingandyouwillmeetlotsofpeople.SladeHallisnexttotheparkinglotandnotfarfromtheTreeDorms,sothatwouldbeyoursecondchoice.AsMillerHallissmallandfaraway,itwouldbemylastchoiceforfreshmenhousing.IfBentleyoffersyouthechancetolivewithsecondorthirdyearstudentsyou’dbetterrefusetheirofferandlivewithfreshmen.Livingwithyourclassmateswillmakethetransition(過渡)intocollegelifealoteasier.Asafreshmanyourclassesshouldbeeasy.Afterfreshmanyearyourclasseswillbecomealotmoredifficult,soIadvisethatyougetdowntobusinessearlyinthefirstyear.Therearetwoveryeasythingsyoucandotoincreaseyourknowledgeasafreshman.Thefirstistojustgotoclassandthesecondistoalwaysdoyourhomework.Ialsohighlyadvisethatyoudoitonyourownandtrytostaydisciplined.Itistooeasytoputyourhomeworkawayandthengetreallybehindandnotbeabletolearneverythingbeforeamid-termorfinalexam.46.TheauthoradvisesfreshmentoliveintheTreeDormsbecause___________.A.itisacrosstheparkinglotfromSladeHallB.itissmallandquitefarawayfromtheplaygroundC.therearemanysecondandthirdyearstudentsthereD.therearemanyfreshmenandmoreactivities47.WhereisSladeHall?A.NearMillerHall.

B.FarfromTreeDorms.C.Besidethecarpark.

D.Neartheclassrooms.48.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanfreshmenimproveknowledge?A.Remembertodohomeworkbydiscussingitwithothers.B.Finishhomeworkandgotoclasseveryday.C.Trytospendmoretimeinthelibrary.D.Beabletolearnsomethingbeforeamid-termorfinalexam.49.Theauthorwritesthepassageto___________.A.tellnewstudentshowtogetusedtocollegelifeB.tellnewstudentsabouttheirteachersanddormitoryC.showthedifferencesbetweencollegeandhighschoolD.tellreadersaboutsomefunnythingsatBentleyCollege參考答案：略19.

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedycompanies,asacontentiousnewlawtoboostthe$40bnsectorcomesintoeffect.

TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學(xué))market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareoflycheapover-the-counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremediesbecauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.

China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate-dominatedhealthcaresystemcomesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者)."ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM,"saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,acompanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.

ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.

MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalcompanies."TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods,"hesaid.

Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours."ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence-basedmethods,"MrWusaid.

Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions."Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork,"saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA."Someofthesecompaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo."sheadded.

TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern-schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful."OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals,"addedMsShao.（1）WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?

A.

BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover-the-counterdrugs

B.

BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.

C.

BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.

D.

BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.（2）Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword"Provisions"inthethirdparagraph?

A.

Articlesoflaw.

B.

Waysofsupplying.

C.

Methodsofmotivation

D.

Approachestoinspiring.（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanleanthatMrWuYiling________.

A.

isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortune

B.

hasacompanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bn

C.

let'shiscompanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence-basedmethods

D.

thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChi