湖南省益陽市東山鄉(xiāng)中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..____Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B略2.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A3.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t參考答案：B4.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D5.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—瓊在昨天的事故中受了重傷，被送進了醫(yī)院。

—哦，真的嗎?我不知道。我要去看她。第一個人告訴了第二個人Joan受傷的消息。所以，第二個“不知道”，是在得知這個消息之前的情況，應用一般過去時態(tài)?！叭ヌ酵鸍oan”是將來的事情，且是第二個人的臨時決定，此時應用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有計劃要做某事”。故選A。6.

--Willyougototheartexhibitionthisweekend?--Idon’tthinkso.________

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

B.Howcome?

C.What’sgoingon?

D.That’sagoodpoint.

參考答案：A7.Thecity,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years．

A．located

B．tobelocated

C．beinglocated

D．locating參考答案：a略8.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.

A．Exposedto

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposingto

D．Toexposeto參考答案：A9.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D10.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where參考答案：B考查同位語從句。仔細調查后，進一步的證據顯示，呼救的聲音來自第十層。that引導一個同位語從句。做thefurtherevidence的同位語。同位語中不缺其他成份，故要用that引導。11.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney________.A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C12.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C動詞辨析。A拿走；B抓??；C占領；D保持；結合句意可知C正確。句意：如果缺乏武力，這樣的地區(qū)都會被敵人占領。13.Heconvincedme,asmuchbyexampleas______,thatitwasourmoraldutytoserveothers.A.words

B.action

C.explanation

D.models參考答案：A14.語音知識1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve參考答案：CABCD27.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied.B.Wouldstudy.C.hadstudied.D.wasstudying.參考答案：C略二、書面表達16.書面表達（滿分25分）在繁重的課業(yè)負擔之下，中學生也應該學會適度地自我放松，請你圍繞“Waystogetrelaxed”這一話題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：1、自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網等2、我更喜歡的途徑及理由：……注意:在表達“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時,請從要點1中選擇一項進行闡述。詞數：100左右，文章開頭已給出（不計詞數）。Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents.______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略72.假定你是李華。你校英語文學社正在進行主題為“Howtobeapopularstudent”的英語征文活動。請你就此用英語給文學社的編輯寫封投稿信，談談自己的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計人總詞數。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,Weallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Towinpopularity,wearesupposedtoregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandtryourbesttotakeanactivepartinallourclassactivities.Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandhaveteamworkspiritinmind.Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathytoothers.Weshouldneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesabouteverythingwedoatschoolandmakeanefforttoachieveall-rounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatotheraspects.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文屬于投稿信件，就“如何做一個受歡迎的學生”用英語給文學社的編輯寫封投稿信，談談自己的看法。因此首先要確定要介紹的主題和目的。語言形式一般來說比較簡單，較少采用復雜的句式，可使用長短句，有張有弛，富有節(jié)奏感。接著在確定介紹的觀點及其邏輯順序進行合作即可。【詳解】本文內容完整，得簡明扼要。結構完整，具有合理性和說明力。文章語法結構相對簡單，較少采用復雜句，以長短句為主，很有感染力。文章中大量運用較高級詞匯如：bepopularwith…，besupposedtoso…；takeanactivepartin；beresponsiblefor；haveteamworkspiritinmind；showone’s

respect,concernandsympathytosb.；bestrictwith…；hesitatetolendahandto；makeanefforttodo…；notonly…butalso…等，讓文章豐富多彩，從而增加文章的可讀性本文中多處靈活運用了非謂語，如動詞不定式作目的狀語：Towinpopularity,wearesupposedto…；Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,…；Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselves….。以及用動詞ing形式beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatotheraspects.但文章也運用了一個簡單的省略that的定語從句：weoughttobestrictwithourselvesabouteverythingwedoatschool靈活而簡單的句式，讓文章更生動簡潔，易于接受。三、閱讀理解18.TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstroke(中風)areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質)andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．51.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate______．A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B.ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodseatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．52.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause_____．A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle

C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechange