2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市澠池縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?---No.I’mnotsure_____Icouldhaveleftit.

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B2.----There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.----Thanks.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：A3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B4.Alexchangedhismindatthelastminute,otherwisewe______anagreement．A．shouldhavereached

B．couldhavereachedC．canreach

D．shouldreach參考答案：B5.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C6.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when參考答案：A7.

—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—Yes.I'mlookingforaflat.I'dlike_____withtwobedrooms.

A.those

B.one

C.it

D.that

參考答案：B8.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B9.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou參考答案：A10.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie參考答案：D11.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallredcap.A.eachofthem

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears D.eachwearing參考答案：D12.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.hasbeenmade

C.wasmade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：B13.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable參考答案：C14.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選D。15.—Let'sgoto

zoothisafternoon?

—I'dliketo,butIhavecaught

cold.

A./，/

B./;a

C.the，a

D.the;/參考答案：C16.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒有被動含義，排除CD項，B項是現(xiàn)在完成時，和主句中found時態(tài)不一致。故A正確。17.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto___healthy.A.preserve

B.reserve

B.obtain

D.stay參考答案：D略18.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry參考答案：B19.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Anoutstandingwriterwasinhisstudyroom.Hepickeduphispenandstartedwriting:Lastyear,Ihadasurgeryandmygallbladder(膽囊)was___21___.Ihadtostayinbedforalongtime.Atthesametime,Iwas60andhadto___22___myfavoritejob.ThesameyearI___23___thesorrowofthedeathofmyfather.Andmysonfailedinhismedicalexam___24___hehadacaraccident.Intheendhewrote:Alas!Itwasso___25___ayear!Whenthewriter’swifeenteredtheroom,shefoundherhusbandlookingsad,___26___.Behindhisback,sheread___27___waswrittenonthepaper.Shelefttheroom___28___andcamebackwithanotherpaperand___29___itonthesideofherhusband’swriting.Whenthewritersawthepaper,hefoundthis___30___onit:LastyearIfinally___31___mygallbladderbecauseofpain.I___32___60withhealthandgotretiredfrommyjob.NowIcan___33___mytimetowritesomethingbetterwithmorefocusandpeace.Thesameyearmyfather,attheageof95,passed___34___inpeace.Meanwhile,mysongained___35___withanewlife.Mycarwasdestroyedbutmysonstayedalivewithoutgettingany___36___.Intheendshewrote:Thisyearwasahugeyearanditpassed___37___!Yousee,thesameincidenthasdifferentviewpoints.Inourdailyliveswemust___38___thatit’snothappinessthatmakesus___39___butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Thereisalways,always,always___40___tobethankfulfor!21.A.cured

B.removed

C.deleted

D.broken22.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveout

D.givein23.A.witnessed

B.experienced

C.realized

D.undertook24.A.when

B.before

C.although

D.because25.A.good

B.beautiful

C.bad

D.smooth26.A.lostinthought

B.frightenedtodeath C.deepinconversation D.burstintotears27.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who28.A.happily

B.sadly

C.silently

D.anxiously29.A.dropped

B.placed

C.stuck

D.fixed30.A.written

B.printed

C.expressed

D.read31.A.gotawaywith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotridof

D.putupwith32.A.turned

B.became

C.grew

D.stayed33.A.makeupfor

B.makewayfor

C.maketheworstof

D.makethemostof34.A.down

B.off

C.by

D.away35.A.reunion

B.rebirth

C.relief

D.recovery36.A.disability

B.pain

C.loss

D.risk37.A.finally

B.badly

C.well

D.happily38.A.guarantee

B.confirm

C.find

D.see39.A.hopeful

B.wonderful

C.grateful

D.merciful40.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文主要講了對待同一件事情，這位作家和妻子的觀點卻不同。由此說明了這樣一個道理，在我們的日常生活中，我們必須看到不是幸福讓我們感到愉快，而是感恩讓我們快樂。21.B考查動詞。由Ihadasurgery可知我的膽囊被切除。cured

治療，removed

移走，deleted刪除，broken損壞。22.A考查動詞短語。由I___12___60withhealthandgotretiredfrommyjob.可知我不得不放棄我最喜歡的工作。giveup放棄，giveaway分發(fā)，giveout分發(fā)，givein屈服。23.B考查動詞。作者經(jīng)歷了他父親去世的悲傷。witnessed目擊，experienced經(jīng)歷，realized實現(xiàn)，undertook承擔(dān)。24.D考查連詞。作者的兒子由于車禍，沒有通過醫(yī)學(xué)考試。when當(dāng)……時，before在……之前，although盡管，because因為。25.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文作者對自己這一年的描述，可知這是多么糟糕的一年。good

好的，beautiful

美麗的，bad糟糕的，smooth平穩(wěn)的。26.A考查固定短語。當(dāng)這位作家的妻子進入這個房間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的丈夫看起來很悲傷，陷入了沉思。lostinthought陷入沉思，frightenedtodeath嚇?biāo)懒?，deepinconversation

專心交談中，burstintotears突然大哭起來。27.B考查賓語從句。___7___waswrittenonthepaper.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用what。28.C考查副詞。她默默地離開了房間。happily快樂地，sadly

悲哀地，silently默默地，anxiously憂慮地。29.B考查動詞。由itonthesideofherhusband’swriting.可知她把另外一張紙，放在丈夫?qū)懽鞯哪且贿?。dropped

下降，placed放置，stuck

卡住，fixed固定。30.A考查過去分詞。當(dāng)這位作家看到這張紙時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)上面這樣寫著。written寫著，printed打印，expressed表達(dá)，read讀。31.C考查固定短語。因為疼痛，最終我除去了我的膽囊。gotawaywith逃避懲罰，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑，gotridof擺脫，putupwith容忍。32.A考查動詞。我健康地活到了60歲了。turned

變成，became成為，grew成長，stayed停留。33.D考查固定短語?，F(xiàn)在我可以充分利用我的時間來寫一些東西。makeupfor彌補，makewayfor讓路，maketheworstof

對……作最壞打算，makethemostof充分利用。34.D考查固定短語。由ThesameyearI___3___thesorrowofthedeathofmyfather.可知作者的父親去世了。passaway去世，是固定短語。35.B考查名詞。同時，作者的兒子獲得了開始新生活的重生。reunion重聚，rebirth重生，relief安慰，recovery恢復(fù)。36.A考查名詞。雖然作者的汽車被毀了，但是作者的兒子還活著，并且沒有留下任何殘疾。disability

殘疾，pain疼痛，loss虧損，risk冒險。37.A考查副詞。這一年是巨大的一年，但是它最終過去了。finally最終，badly嚴(yán)重地，well很好地，happily快樂地。38.D考查動詞。在我們的日常生活中，我們必須看到不是幸福讓我們感到愉快，而是感恩讓我們快樂。guarantee保證，confirm

確認(rèn)，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，see看到。39.C考查形容詞。在我們的日常生活中，我們必須看到不是幸福讓我們感到愉快，而是感恩讓我們快樂。hopeful有希望的，wonderful精彩的，grateful令人愉快的，merciful仁慈的。40.B考查代詞。總會有一些我們感激的事物。everything每件事物，something

某事，nothing無事，anything任何事?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：A考查動詞短語。由I___12___60withhealthandgotretiredfrommyjob.可知我不得不放棄我最喜歡的工作。giveup放棄，giveaway分發(fā)，giveout分發(fā)，givein屈服。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如：D考查連詞。作者的兒子由于車禍，沒有通過醫(yī)學(xué)考試。when當(dāng)……時，before在……之前，although盡管，because因為。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Oneday．a(chǎn)poorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolexpensesbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthathehadonlyonequarterleft．Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse．37

,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankit39__,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she

40

."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora

41__．"Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．"AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

42

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill．Thelocaldoctorswerepuzzled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,where

43

canbecalledintostudyherraredisease．Dr．HowardKelly,now

44

,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight_45

hiseyes．Immediately,he

46

andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．47

inhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher．He

48

heratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

49

todohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegave

50

attentiontohercase．Afteralong

51

thebattlewaswon．Dr．Kelly

52

thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas_53

thatitwouldtaketherestotherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther

54

Shereadthesewords．．．

"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk．"（Signed）Dr．HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

55

silently．"Thankyou．God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．"36．A．call

B．make

C．beg

D．prepare37．A．Otherwise

B．Nevertheless

C．Therefore

D．Furthermore38．A．thirsty

B．lazy

C．tired

D．hungry39．A．slowly

B．unexpectedly

C．steadily

D．hurriedly40．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．declared

C．replied

D．stated41．A．reward

B．kindness

C．hand

D．repay42．A．physically

B．mentally

C．normally

D．properly43．A．officials

B．scientists

C．doctors

D．specialists44．A．rich

B．famous

C．elegant

D．vivid45．A．fixed

B．focused

C．filled

D．concentrated46．A．rose

B．raised

C．got

D．left47．A．Wearing

B．Having

C．Putting

D．Dressed48．A．recognized

B．knew

C．realized

D．regained49．A．desired

B．declared

C．determined

D．declined50．A．special

B．ordinary

C．normal

D．no51．A．consultation

B．preparation

C．struggle

D．operation52．A．ordered

B．requested

C．commanded

D．suggested53．A．negative

B．uncertain

C．positive

D．obvious54．A．dream

B．preference

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．memory55．A．praised

B．pretended

C．pressed

D．prayed參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.[KS5UKS5U]Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParking

Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3512.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.A.findyourstolenbicycle B.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservices D.settleconflictswithwalkers13.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes.

B.Ahelmet.

C.Aheadlight.

D.Ataillight.14.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks B.cycleataspeedofover15mph[KS5UKS5UKS5U]C.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirst D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident15.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.A.$25

B.$30

C.$35

D.$40參考答案：12.A13.D14.C15.B14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RidingonCampus

這一部分可知，在人行道上騎車會被罰款；發(fā)生交通事故時，要先給與適當(dāng)?shù)木戎?，打電話保護現(xiàn)場直到警官允許你離開。限速15mph，要讓路給行人。所以選C。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Bicycleparkingbanned--$30可知，把車子鎖在樹上，被罰$30，選B。

KS5U【名師點撥】細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。13小題D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Ataillightisagoodidea.可知，有后車燈是個好主意。其他都強調(diào)必要和確定。所以用后車燈可以根據(jù)情況選擇。選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并將答案填寫在答卷上。Manypetsgotseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalmosttwoyearsago,whenSuperstormSandyhittheEastCoast.ANewJerseyfamilywasoneofthem.Theylosttheirdog.HegotawayfromtheirbackyardduringthestormChuckJamessaidthathisfamilysearchedforthebrown-and-whitedognamedRecklessformonthsaftertheOctober2012storm.Recklesswasacutedogwhichbroughtmuchpleasuretothewholefamily,andtheyoungestdaughterTiffanylovedhimmost

Theyplayedtogether,watchedTVtogether,atepopcorntogetherandRecklessevensawTiffanyoffwhensheheadedforthekindergarteneverymorning.ChuckJameskeptsearchingforthelovelydogineverypossibleway,butnoluck"Wereportedhimmissingandcalledthesheltersfromtimetotime,justhopingtheyhadhim,"Jamessaid."Wealwayskeptourhopesup,b