2021-2022學年四川省巴中市南江中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching參考答案：D2.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon’tmakeany_______—he’llstillsayno.A.difference

B.result

C.use

D.consequence參考答案：A3.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C4.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn參考答案：C5.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A6.Youcan’tgooutsinceyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework；______，itisastormynight.A.apartfrom

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides

參考答案：D7.I’mafraidtheseare_________Icantellyou.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how 參考答案：B8.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

參考答案：C9.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B10.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A11.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing參考答案：D12.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D13.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計第三季度將出現(xiàn)強勁的經(jīng)濟增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進行分析，之后進行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生；表主動；C.Toanalyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發(fā)生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動關系，故排除D，故選A?！军c睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進劇場。14.Hedidn’tforgettheroom,_____hehadsooftenbeencalledforpunishment.A.which

B.towhich

C.init

D.there參考答案：B15.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得體地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance參考答案：C16.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___A.invain B.inplace C.inbrief D.ineffect參考答案：D17.Thefactthattoomanyadvertisementsare_____inTVprogramshasupsetmostTVviewers.A.surrounded B.carved

C.inserted

D.circulated參考答案：C18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?—Notonly________wellbutalso________modest. A．sheworks；sheis B．doesshework；sheisC．doesshework；isshe

D．sheworks；isshe參考答案：B19.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.___16___byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he___17___tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch___18___thathecouldn’tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood___19___,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast___20___,hehad___21___120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof___22___fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,___23___,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalso___24___localschoolkids.Ona___25___FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each___26___withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully___27___theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody___28___.“The___29___makeskidsknowtherearepeople___30___,saysPaillex,“anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow’s___31___,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto___32___theircoworkersandemployeestoget___33___insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto___34___,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan___35___“Grow-a-Row”member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”16.A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.Surrounded17.A.putaside B.plantedout C.wrappedup D.gotin18.A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment19.A.bank B.market C.shop D.room20.A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain21.A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored22.A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers D.tourists23.A.delivered B.stored C.bought D.tended24.A.refuses B.welcomes C.chooses D.pushes25.A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.rainy26.A.compared B.combined C.filled D.armed27.A.cooked B.counted C.positioned D.pulled28.A.laughed B.complained C.worked D.competed29.A.programme B.example C.lesson D.thought30.A.atwar B.inanger C.onbusiness D.inneed31.A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.owners32.A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait33.A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned34.A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help35.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown參考答案：16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹Pailex種植大量的蔬菜，并把它們捐給食品庫，而且他還招募了很多自愿者參加種植，甚至帶領當?shù)氐暮⒆訁⑴c這個活動，讓孩子們知道這個世界還有人需要幫助。學會給與。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占據(jù)，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包圍。根據(jù)下文hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.可知他被農(nóng)場包圍著，選D【17題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.putaside把……放在一邊；B.plantedout種植；C.wrappedup包起來；D.gotin進入。從前面的hequicklybecameinterestedingrowing可知他種植了很多西紅柿，土豆和茄子，選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；C.cost花費；D.equipment設備。前面提到的tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant都屬于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bank銀行；B.market

市場；C.shop商店；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他找到了當?shù)氐囊患沂称穾欤xA?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.crop莊稼；B.fruit水果；C.harvest豐收；D.grain糧食。句意：在他最后一次收割的時候，他捐贈了120磅新鮮蔬菜。此處指“豐收；收獲”故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.donated捐贈；B.sold賣；C.found找到；D.stored儲存。根據(jù)下文allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.可知他是把食品捐給了食品庫，選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.employees職員；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根據(jù)下文Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.delivered送；B.stored

儲存；C.bought買；D.tended照顧。句意：Pailex種植，照顧，收獲了2,500磅的蔬菜，選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuses拒絕；B.welcomes歡迎；C.chooses選擇；D.pushes推。Pailex也歡迎當?shù)氐膶W生，選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cloudless無云的；B.snowy有雪的；C.foggy有霧的；D.rainy下雨的。underahotmidmorningsun可知天氣是無云的，選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.compared比較；B.combined結合；C.filled填滿；D.armed配備。每個孩子都配備有鐵鍬，選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cooked烹飪；B.counted認為；C.positioned

放置；D.pulled拉。句意：他們松散泥土，把植物放在適當?shù)奈恢?。Position此處表示把……放在適當位置，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked

工作；D.competed競爭。從前面的句子：Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.可知沒有人抱怨，選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.programme項目；B.example例子；C.lesson課程；D.thought想法。前面一段講的是讓孩子種植的項目，選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atwar在戰(zhàn)爭中；B.inanger憤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed有需要。從后面的句子：anditplantstheseedforgivingback.可知這個世界上有很多需要的人，選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.farmers農(nóng)夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders領導人，D.owners主人，從后面的句子：itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.可知這些事情是等到他們成為領導人的時候做的事情，選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.force強迫；B.encourage鼓勵；C.beg懇求；D.wait等待。當他們成為領導的時候，就更有可能鼓勵同事和職員參與這樣的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.locked鎖??；B.moved移動；C.involved涉及；D.turned轉?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.grow生長；B.relax放松；C.settle解決；D.help幫助。從后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex讓人們學會幫助別人，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unpaid沒有報酬的；B.unexpected預料不到的；C.unseen

看不見的；D.unknown未知的。從前面的句子：Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row”,可知這個組織的成員是沒有報酬的，故選A。21.Duringmyschooldays,Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacomerforanentireday.Forme,mybooksweremy___21___world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe___22___andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin___23___othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhen___24___mypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew___25___wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto___26___arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)___27___withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,___28___intheend.Hewas___29___byalittlespider.Thelittle___30___ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted___31___themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI___32___knockeditdown.Tomy___33___,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits___34___upagain.Forme,this___35___wasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsare___36___afailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,___37___Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand___38___me.Atpresent,I___39___mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch___40___asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.real

B.new

C.next

D.only22.A.office

B.station

C.playground

D.street23.A.visiting

B.watching

C.helping

D.joining24.A.relatedto

B.comparedwith

C.separatedfrom Dturnedto25.A.friendships B.courses

C.teachers

D.programs26.A.avoid

B.suffer

C.cause

D.fear27.A.story

B.task

C.experience

D.song28.A.failed

B.won

C.left

D.refused29.A.confused

B.hurt

C.persuaded

D.inspired30.A.improvements

B.changes

C.movements

D.advantages31.A.adjusting

B.observing

C.showing

D.guiding32.A.cruelly

B.angrily

C.luckily

D.bravely33.A.delight

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment34.A.progress

B.way

C.web

D.mistake35.A.incident

B.research

C.trouble

D.adventure36.A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.ever37.A.so

B.though

C.or

D.but38.A.train

B.meet

C.appreciate

D.remember39.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.imagine

D.risk40.A.approaches

B.values

C.things

D.solutions參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C該文體是一篇夾敘夾議文體。講述了主人公如何通過一個故事走出自己的內(nèi)心世界，學會與外界交流，學會交新朋友，學會改變自己。文章包含正能量情感，激發(fā)學生學會重新認識自己。文章語言難度中等。21.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的sitinacomerforanentireday（一整天呆在角落里）可以看出主人公是一個有些自卑的，所以book是他唯一的精神寄托和靈魂摯友，所以選擇D。22.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文的語境分析seeothersplaygames（看其他人玩游戲）從這里我們可以看出“玩游戲”應該是在一個空曠地帶玩耍的，所以選擇playground。23.考查動詞辨析。因為主人公內(nèi)心稍微有些自卑，所以平時不太主動給融入到大家當中，很少加入到大家的活動當中和主動交朋友。所以選擇joining(主動加入)。24.考查動詞辨析。comparedwith(與......對比)主人公其實內(nèi)心并不是不喜歡和大家交朋友，而是從他的內(nèi)心來說，他認為他和別人相比而言自己是缺乏能量的。25.考查名詞辨析。其實從內(nèi)心來講，主人公認為自己不善于和別人發(fā)展朋友關系，認為自己的交際能力是非常有限的。所以選擇friendships。26.考查動詞辨析。因為主人公打心底認為自己不善于交際，所以每次和別人交朋友的時候，他是害怕和擔憂的，生怕別人會拒絕自己做他的新朋友。suffer動詞，表示經(jīng)歷…。27.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)該空下文我們可知，Bruce國王的故事對主人公的人格重塑有著重要的影響，所以Bruce的故事對他來講是不可忽略的。28.考查動詞辨析。Bruce國王戰(zhàn)爭勝利的消息對他來說具有振奮人心的作用。win是戰(zhàn)勝，勝利的意思。29.考查動詞辨析。從后文我們可以看出，bruce的勝利是有小插曲的，就是一個蜘蛛給了國王鼓勵與鼓舞。inspired（動詞，備受鼓舞）。30.考查名詞辨析。主人公想一探究竟，想弄清到底蜘蛛是如何鼓勵國王的。所以主人公就想調(diào)查蜘蛛的行動軌跡（movement）來弄個明白。31.考查動詞辨析。observe（觀察，洞察），因為上文交代了主人公想一探究竟為什么蜘蛛有這么強大的作用。所以他需要觀察蜘蛛的蹤跡路線。32.考查副詞辨析。作者為了能夠很好觀察蜘蛛的蹤跡，所以美美蜘蛛試圖爬到墻的高處之時，作者就殘忍的將他敲到地上。33.考查名詞辨析。toone’ssurprise令某人大為吃驚的是。根據(jù)后文的表述，我們可以看出蜘蛛有其不屈不撓的精神，這個是讓作者大為吃驚的。34.考查名詞辨析。因為每每當作者把蜘蛛從墻上弄下來之后，蜘蛛就會一次次地重新爬上去。35.考查名詞辨析。incident常常指代的是日常小事情。其他選項不符合語境。恰恰是這件事情成為了作者的人生轉折點，給力作者巨大的鼓勵。36.考查副詞辨析。通過作者的觀察和感悟，發(fā)現(xiàn)人的一生當中的rejection永遠都不是一件徹徹底底的失敗。37.考查連詞辨析。雖然可能這個世界會以不友好的方式對待我，但是我們要學會重新站起來并直面人生。38.考查動詞辨析。我相信在某個時刻，一定會有人喜歡和欣賞我的。appreciate表示贊賞，欣賞。39.考查動詞辨析。通過作者的人生感悟，自己也從那個害羞懦弱的軀殼當中走了出來?，F(xiàn)在開始和大家一起玩耍，并且很享受這種交朋友的樂趣。40.考查名詞辨析。作者最后得出了一個人身哲理：世界上有些能夠改變我們的事情永遠都不是拒絕或者失敗。三、閱讀理解22.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsleesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.A、dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB、peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC、dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD、peoplearefedupwithdietproducts(2)Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A、tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB、hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC、payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD、watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet(3)InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans________.A、losingweightiseffortlessB、itcostsalottoloseweightC、dietproductsbringnopainD、dietproductsarefreefromcalories(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A、B、C、D、參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B

本文是一篇社會生活類文章，主要介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品并不僅不能幫助我們減肥，反而還會對我們造成傷害，我們應該通過決心去減肥，向減肥產(chǎn)品說“不”。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.”可知，減肥產(chǎn)品會誤導人們?nèi)ベ徺I，故C項正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.”可知，減肥產(chǎn)品在心理上削弱了人們，讓人們不承認體重問題不在于減輕多少重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪、高熱量以及不健康的食物，也就是減肥產(chǎn)品讓人們只關注體重而不關注飲食，故D項正確。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.”可知，每當我們喝所謂的“零卡路里”飲料的時候，我們告訴自己不付出努力就可以達到減肥的效果，減肥產(chǎn)品讓我們相信不用付出努力和堅持就可以減肥，由此可知畫線部分的意思是“減肥是毫不費力的”，故A項正確。（4）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品對人們的身體和心理都會造成傷害。第二段從一方面介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品削弱了人們的心理，第三段又介紹了另一個方面，第四段介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品對身體的危害，第五段得出結論，即人們不應該購買減肥產(chǎn)品，故B項正確。23.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwaterto