第九章口語測試第九章口語測試1第九章口語測試第九章口語測試19.1.1

口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiveness)目的性（purposefulness）準(zhǔn)語言性（para-linguisticfeatures）非語言性（non-linguisticfeatures）聽力與口語的不可分割性（inseparabilityoflisteningfromspeaking）9.1.1口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiv29.1.1口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiv9.1.2

口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和Bygate認(rèn)為口語能力有三種技能組成Routineskills（常規(guī)技能）

指常用或典型的口頭用語與傳遞信息方式Improvisationskills

只在交流過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通的技能（應(yīng)變技能）Microlinguisticskills（微語言技能）(口語能力的基礎(chǔ))

包括語音、語法和詞匯知識9.1.2口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和Bygate39.1.2口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和BygateRoutineskillsSkillstoexpressgreetings,introductions,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,advice,etc;Skillstonarrateordescribeevents,objects,people,etc;Skillstoelicitdirections,service,help,permission,etc.Routineskills4RoutineskillsRoutineskilImprovisationskillsSkillstoclarifyandcheckonspecificmeanings;Skillstoalterwording;SkillstocorrectmistakeninterpretationsSkillstoensureadequateparticipationintheinteraction,etc.Improvisationskills5ImprovisationskillsImprovisat9.2如何編制口語測試卷9.2如何編制口語測試卷69.2如何編制口語測試卷9.2如何編制口語測試卷61.考試規(guī)范CHECKLISTTestPurposeTestDomain(TheoreticalConstruct;Operations)TestTakersTestContent(Topics;Tasktypes)TestMethodTestTasksandItemTypesTestOrganizationandWeightingTimeDurationScoringCriteriaTestAdministrationTestDevelopmentChart

1.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST71.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST1.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST2.考試題型間接考試

(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）直接考試直接口試形式：朗讀---readingaloud看圖說話

----picturetalk簡短說話----shorttalk對話----dialogue小組討論----groupdiscussion面試型考試----oralinterviewtest2.考試題型間接考試(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）82.考試題型間接考試(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）2.考試題型間接9.3Howdoweevaluateoraltest?ratingscales評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ratingreliability評分信度9.3Howdoweevaluateoralte99.3HowdoweevaluateoralteRatingScalesanalyticholisticscoring評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)holisticscoring整體評分法analyticscoring分析評分法RatingScalesanalyticholistic10RatingScalesanalyticholisticHolisticScoring整體評分法accuracyfluencyrangeappropriacyHolisticScoring整體評分法accu11HolisticScoring整體評分法accuAnalyticScoring分析評分法accuracyappropriacyrangeflexibilitysize…＋＋＋＋＋AnalyticScoring分析評分法accu12AnalyticScoring分析評分法accuRatingReliability

評分信度口試需要人工評估，保證信度在于口試考官的質(zhì)量。兩種提高信度的方法：考官共同評分。提高考官自身的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)。RatingReliability評分信度口試需要人工13RatingReliability評分信度口試需要人工Thankyou!Thankyou!14Thankyou!Thankyou!14第九章口語測試第九章口語測試15第九章口語測試第九章口語測試159.1.1

口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiveness)目的性（purposefulness）準(zhǔn)語言性（para-linguisticfeatures）非語言性（non-linguisticfeatures）聽力與口語的不可分割性（inseparabilityoflisteningfromspeaking）9.1.1口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiv169.1.1口語活動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)交互性(interactiv9.1.2

口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和Bygate認(rèn)為口語能力有三種技能組成Routineskills（常規(guī)技能）

指常用或典型的口頭用語與傳遞信息方式Improvisationskills

只在交流過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通的技能（應(yīng)變技能）Microlinguisticskills（微語言技能）(口語能力的基礎(chǔ))

包括語音、語法和詞匯知識9.1.2口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和Bygate179.1.2口語能力的構(gòu)成Weir和BygateRoutineskillsSkillstoexpressgreetings,introductions,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,advice,etc;Skillstonarrateordescribeevents,objects,people,etc;Skillstoelicitdirections,service,help,permission,etc.Routineskills18RoutineskillsRoutineskilImprovisationskillsSkillstoclarifyandcheckonspecificmeanings;Skillstoalterwording;SkillstocorrectmistakeninterpretationsSkillstoensureadequateparticipationintheinteraction,etc.Improvisationskills19ImprovisationskillsImprovisat9.2如何編制口語測試卷9.2如何編制口語測試卷209.2如何編制口語測試卷9.2如何編制口語測試卷201.考試規(guī)范CHECKLISTTestPurposeTestDomain(TheoreticalConstruct;Operations)TestTakersTestContent(Topics;Tasktypes)TestMethodTestTasksandItemTypesTestOrganizationandWeightingTimeDurationScoringCriteriaTestAdministrationTestDevelopmentChart

1.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST211.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST1.考試規(guī)范CHECKLIST2.考試題型間接考試

(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）直接考試直接口試形式：朗讀---readingaloud看圖說話

----picturetalk簡短說話----shorttalk對話----dialogue小組討論----groupdiscussion面試型考試----oralinterviewtest2.考試題型間接考試(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）222.考試題型間接考試(多項(xiàng)選擇題&填空題）2.考試題型間接9.3Howdoweevaluateoraltest?ratingscales評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ratingreliability評分信度9.3Howdoweevaluateoralte239.3HowdoweevaluateoralteRatingScalesanalyticholisticscoring評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)holisticscoring整體評分法analyticscoring分析評分法RatingScalesanalyticholistic24RatingScalesanalyticholisticHolisticScoring整體評分法accuracyfluencyrangeappropriacyHolisticScoring整體評分法accu25HolisticScoring整體評分法accuAnalyticScoring分析評分法accuracyappropriacyrangeflexibilitysize…＋＋＋＋＋Analyt