第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1LaughoutLoud!課件(共36張PPT+課時(shí)作業(yè)+學(xué)生用書(shū)）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Laughoutloud!

單元知識(shí)梳理

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞

1．circusn.____________

2．curlyadj.____________

3．clownn.____________

4．barbern.____________

5．brandn.____________

6．conceptn.____________

7．roarv.____________

8．illuminatev.____________

Ⅱ.核心單詞

1．________n.心情

2．________n.腳踝

3．________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的

4．________v.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

5．________n.刮臉，刮胡子

6．________n.男人；家伙

7．________n.地點(diǎn)，處所

8．________v.悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)

9．________adj.難處理的；難懂的

Ⅲ.拓展單詞

1．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(lè)，消遣→________vt.使發(fā)笑→________adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________adj.覺(jué)得好笑的；愉快的，開(kāi)心的

2．entertainv．使快樂(lè)→________adj.使人愉快的→________n．娛樂(lè)；招待

3．examinev．檢查(身體)→________n．考試；檢查

4．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→________v．做廣告

5．employern．雇用者，雇主→________v．雇用→________n．雇員

6．impressv．使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→________n．印象

7．famen．名聲，名譽(yù)→________adj.著名的

8．remarkn．言論；意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論→________adj.顯著的

9．interactionn．交流→________v．交流，互動(dòng)

10．crueladj.殘忍的→________n．殘忍

11．gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地→________adj.溫和的；文雅的

12．concludev．結(jié)束，終止→________n．結(jié)論

13．composern．作曲家→________v．作曲

Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．____________游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

2．____________醫(yī)療保健

3．____________(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)

4．____________奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

5．____________大多數(shù)時(shí)候

6．____________轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)

7．____________起飛；脫下；迅速流行

8．____________愁眉苦臉

9．____________笑料，笑柄

10．____________笑了起來(lái)

11．____________惡作劇

12．____________某種類型的幽默

13．____________(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪

14．____________斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵

15．____________不能按時(shí)完成(工作)

16．____________講得通；有意義

17．____________尤其，特別

18．____________使……明白

19．____________刪掉

20．____________保持；繼續(xù)

Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式

1．Although______________________________willtreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.

雖然為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，但是讓她感覺(jué)好一些則是我的工作。

2．Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，who____________oneachpatient.

我們必須非常善解人意，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作，他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。

3．Allyouhavetodois______________________．

你所要做的就是刪掉錯(cuò)誤單詞。

4．“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，________．

國(guó)王驚訝地說(shuō)：“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物說(shuō)了什么？”

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

1.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴

(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ilookedaroundandfinally________(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot________theaccidenthappened.

③IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________(stare)atme.

能力提升——微寫作

④不僅將展出各種剪紙作品，工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。

Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow____________________________________．

【佳句背誦】[2023·天津卷]Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

更加重要的是，正是北京這些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)每年吸引了來(lái)自全世界的大批游客。

【名師指津】spot作“地點(diǎn)”講，用作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句如缺狀語(yǔ)則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

2.deservevi.amusing;amused2.entertaining;entertainment3.examination4.advertise5.employ;employee

6．eract

10．cruelty11.gentle12.conclusionpose

Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．a(chǎn)musementpark2.healthcare3.cheerup4.dothetrick5.moreoftenthannot6.inturn7.takeoff8.longface9.laughingstock10.crackasmile11.practicaljoke12.brandofhumour13.putsb.onthespot14.telloff

15．fallbehind16.makesense17.inparticular18.throwlighton19.crossout20.keepup

Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式

1．it'sthedoctorsandnurseswho2.keepusupdated

3．crossoutthewrongwords4.astonished

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

1．①spotted②where③staring④tocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot

2．①paying②towin③deserveconsideration④deserveconsidering⑤deservetobeconsidered

3．①conclusion②with/by③haveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat④havedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat

4．①off②over③up④in⑤tookonanewlook

5．①in②It③out④Theytookturnstodrivethekidstoschoolthen.⑤Theytookturns(in/at)drivingthekidstoschoolthen.⑥Theydrovethekidstoschoolbyturnsthen.

6．①reminded②waiting③calm④keepyouinformedof

基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)

維度一

1．entertainment2.examination3.improvements

4．interaction5.employer6.gently

維度二

1．To2.that3.up4.in5.in6.a

維度三

1．開(kāi)始成功2.(飛機(jī))起飛3.休假4.脫掉

維度四

1．everyoneisinabadmood

2．throwawayourancestors'finetraditions

3．tokeepthemachineworking

4．where/onwhichtheyfoundtheevidence

寫作微技能

1．Withanimpatientlook

2．everysinglemoment

3．heheldittightly

4．Obviouslyconfusedatthesuddendisorderaround課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Laughoutloud!

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

[2023·山東省齊魯名校大聯(lián)考]In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(著迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavouritesongsforthem.

Therecordingwastobekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoofarfromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthecostofmakingarecord.

Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.Icalledafamilyfriendandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn'tpractisewithherforfearofbeingfoundout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandweworkedoutaroutine.

IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheappointedtime.Wesangourfirsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycouldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwewererathertired,soonlyrecordeditonce.

Outsidethestudiodoor,Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeanditrolledoutofitsjacket,downthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Gasp!Horror!Mercifully,itwasundamaged.

Thedaycameandweexcitedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedindeed.However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsboughtabrandnewradiogramtoplaytherecordon.

Myparentshadbeensecretlywarnedbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording.Theyactuallysawtherecordrolloutontothestreet.

Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthepast.

1．Whydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12

A．Tocelebratetheirparents'weddingday.

B．Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.

C．Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic.

D．Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.

2．Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording

A．Hegothissisterandbrothertoearnmoney.

B．Heborrowedmoneyfromafamilyfriend.

C．Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.

D．HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.

3．Whatweretheirparentsdoingwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio

A．Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.

B．Theywerewatchingtherecordrolling.

C．Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.

D．Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.

4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

A．Enthusiasticandgenerous.

B．Lovingandconsiderate.

C．Hardworkingandresponsible.

D．Talentedandfashionable.

B

[2023·山東省濰坊市二模]ResearchersatBenGurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless.

“Platesizedoesn'tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes，”saysDr.TzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease.“Evenifyou'rehungryandhaven'teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone.”

Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué)),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle.

Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays.Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly.

Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes.Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(輪轂)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles.Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyzeandprocesswhatweareseeing.

“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption，”saysGanel.“Thisstudydebunksthatview.Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealizetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater.”

Sodon'tkidyourself.PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours.Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin.Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize.

5．Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes

A．Toseekanelegantlifestyle.

B．Tomeasuretheservingsize.

C．Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull.

D．ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue.

6．Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately

A．Theblackcolor.

B．Thesizeofcircles.

C．Thestrongneedforfood.

D．Thedelicioustasteoffood.

7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inParagraph6

A．Disapproves.B．Confirms.

C．Reflects.D．Discovers.

8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus

A．Dietingrequiressmallerplates.

B．Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight.

C．Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice.

D．Smallerplateswon'tleadtolesseating.

[答題區(qū)]

題號(hào)12345678

答案

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2023·湖北省第一中學(xué)模擬]Rogershadturnedaroundacurveonhisbikewhenhespottedaprettygirlwithblondehairsittingonthesideofthetrail.Rogerswastryingtoplayit__1__.Hewasjustgoingtocasuallyridebywhenhe__2__hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.Linden,thegirlwhogotherlegbrokenwhenjogging,explainedherdifficultposition.Sheneeded__3__—now.

Rogers__4__hisbikeandliftedheroverhisshoulder.Thentheywent0.6miledownhillinthe__5__sun.Buttheymadethebestofit,__6__themselvesfromthediscomfortbygettingtoknoweachother.Theydiscussedexperiencesandfutureplans，eventuallytouchingonthesubjectoflifegoals.“ItwaslikeI'dknownhimforever，”saysLinden.She__7__him.

Aftera30minutetrektotheparkinglot,theyfoundLinden'sfriendwaitingwithacar.RogerscarefullyloadedLindenintothefrontseat.LindenlookedatRogersthroughexpectanteyes,wishinghewouldmakethefirst__8__.Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber,__9__thetimingdidn'tfeelright.Instead,Linden'sfriendrushedhertothehospitalandRogerswenttogethisbikeback.

Whilewaitingforsurgery,LindenlookedforRogersonFacebook,butwithno__10__.Onthetrail,they'dfallensodeeplyinto__11__thatdetailslikelastnameshadseemednotsoimportant.__12__，withthehelpofalocaljournalistthatpublishedherstory“RunnerLookingforTrailHero”，theygotintouch.

Amonthlater,RogersandLindenhadtheirfirst__13__andthey'vebeeninseparablesince.AsLindenhasalwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsinbloom,RogersplannedatriptoJapanfortheironeyearanniversaryandbookedarestaurant0.6milefromthecherryblossoms—thevery__14__they'dcovereddownhillbefore.Thistime,though,they'ddoit__15__.

1．A.coolB．straight

C．hardD．fair

2．A.easedB．tolerated

C．sensedD．overlooked

3．A.ahospitalB．a(chǎn)bike

C．a(chǎn)hugD．a(chǎn)rest

4．A.draggedB．rode

C．tookD．a(chǎn)bandoned

5．A.warmB．fierce

C．gentleD．cozy

6．A.separatingB．distracting

C．defendingD．excusing

7．A.stuckwithB．turnedto

C．lookedafterD．fellfor

8．A.moveB．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．promiseD．proposal

9．A.soB．for

C．butD．a(chǎn)s

10．A.riskB．effort

C．luckD．duty

11．A.conversationB．silence

C．despairD．trouble

12．A.OccasionallyB．Fortunately

C．DefinitelyD．Hopefully

13．A.interviewB．meeting

C．contactD．date

14．A.tripB．distance

C．routeD．trail

15．A.backtobackB．facetoface

C．stepbystepD．handinhand

[答題區(qū)]

1～5________6～10________

11～15________

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了及弟弟妹妹三人為了慶祝父母結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日悄悄錄制唱片的故事。

1．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(著迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.”可知，為了慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，和弟弟妹妹準(zhǔn)備錄制唱片送給他們。

2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.”可知，錄制唱片的費(fèi)用是在假期給AuntyMae幫忙賺來(lái)的錢。

3．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording”可知，當(dāng)和弟弟妹妹在樓上錄音棚錄制唱片的時(shí)候，他們的父母在樓下購(gòu)買可以播放唱片的機(jī)子。

4．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。從文章第一段提出為父母錄制唱片來(lái)慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日可以看出，很有愛(ài)心且考慮周到。

B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會(huì)使我們少吃。

5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.”可知，一些節(jié)食者用較小的盤子盛食物是為了營(yíng)造一種飽腹感。

6．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.”可知，對(duì)食物的強(qiáng)烈需要有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷食物的份量。

7．答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后提到：當(dāng)人們饑餓時(shí)，尤其是節(jié)食時(shí)，他們不太可能被盤子的大小所愚弄，更可能意識(shí)到自己吃得越來(lái)越少，以后可能會(huì)暴飲暴食?？芍?，這項(xiàng)研究駁斥了“用小盤子盛食物吃得會(huì)更少”這一觀點(diǎn)，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“駁斥、不贊成”。

8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會(huì)使我們少吃。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了因隨手行善而生發(fā)了一場(chǎng)愛(ài)情故事。

1．答案與解析：A從后文可知，他一開(kāi)始想著以一種隨意的姿態(tài)騎車從女孩身邊經(jīng)過(guò)，也就是說(shuō)，他起初的想法是要不動(dòng)聲色地從女孩身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。playitcool是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不動(dòng)聲色”。

2．答案與解析：C從后文“hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.”可知，羅杰斯發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩受傷并且決定幫助她可知，這里他應(yīng)該通過(guò)女孩痛苦的表現(xiàn)感受到了她的傷痛。

3．答案與解析：A從前文“gotherlegbroken”可知女孩受傷了，因此她現(xiàn)在急需被送到醫(yī)院。

4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iftedheroverhisshoulder”可知，一開(kāi)始羅杰斯是騎車的，但是現(xiàn)在他要把女孩扛起來(lái)送到醫(yī)院，那么肯定沒(méi)有辦法騎自行車了，所以扔下了自行車。

5．答案與解析：B從后文的but可以看出，這里的情節(jié)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，后文一直在描述他們努力克服苦難的過(guò)程，所以but前應(yīng)該描述困難，B項(xiàng)fierce，表示烈日炎炎，符合題意。

6．答案與解析：B短語(yǔ)distractsb.fromsth.意為“分散某人對(duì)……的注意力”。由“discomfort”可知他們想通過(guò)進(jìn)一步了解彼此來(lái)分散注意力，緩解不適。

7．答案與解析：D從最后一段兩個(gè)人最終發(fā)展為伴侶關(guān)系可知，這次受傷去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷是他們相愛(ài)的契機(jī)，由此推知，此處她已墜入愛(ài)河。A.stuckwith繼續(xù)做；B.turnedto向……求助；C.lookedafter照顧；D.fellfor愛(ài)上。

8．答案與解析：A從前文“expectanteyes”可知，女孩帶著期待的目光望向羅杰斯，說(shuō)明她希望他先有所表示。

9．答案與解析：C句意：羅杰斯本想要她的電話號(hào)碼，但是時(shí)機(jī)不對(duì)。“Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber”和“thetimingdidn'tfeelright”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而選項(xiàng)中，只有but表轉(zhuǎn)折。

10．答案與解析：C從本段最后一句可知，他們最終是通過(guò)女孩發(fā)表這次經(jīng)歷的故事再次遇見(jiàn)的。所以此處應(yīng)該是運(yùn)氣不好，沒(méi)找到羅杰斯的賬號(hào)。

11．答案與解析：A句意：他們路上聊得太深入了，以至于姓氏之類的細(xì)節(jié)似乎并不那么重要。從前文“bygettingtoknoweachother”可知，他們一直在互相了解對(duì)方，也就是互相交流。

12．答案與解析：B句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃挥浾叩膸椭?，他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系，因?yàn)檫@位記者發(fā)表了她的故事《跑步者尋找小徑英雄》。由“theygotintouch”可知，他們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。

13．答案與解析：D句意：一個(gè)月后，羅杰斯和琳登開(kāi)始了第一次約會(huì)，從那以后他們不再分開(kāi)。A.interview采訪；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.date約會(huì)。從下文“they'vebeeninseparablesince”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)了一個(gè)多月的接觸后，他們接下來(lái)可以順其自然地進(jìn)行約會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

14．答案與解析：B從前文“Thentheywent0.6miledownhill”可知，0.6對(duì)他們而言是一個(gè)意義非凡的數(shù)字，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)數(shù)字代表了他們第一次遇見(jiàn)時(shí)一起下坡走過(guò)的距離。

15．答案與解析：D之前是羅杰斯扛著琳登下山的，而這次他們成為了伴侶，攜手走過(guò)了這段距離。A.backtoback背對(duì)背；B.facetoface面對(duì)面；C.stepbystep逐步地；D.handinhand手牽手。(共36張PPT)

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1Laughoutloud!

單元知識(shí)梳理

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)

寫作微技能

單元知識(shí)梳理

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞

1．circusn.____________

2．curlyadj.____________

3．clownn.____________

4．barbern.____________

5．brandn.____________

6．conceptn.____________

7．roarv.____________

8．illuminatev.____________

馬戲團(tuán)

卷曲的

小丑

男理發(fā)師

品牌，牌子

概念，觀念

哄笑，大笑

照亮，照明

Ⅱ.核心單詞

1．________n.心情

2．________n.腳踝

3．________adj.極其重要的，必不可少的

4．________v.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到

5．________n.刮臉，刮胡子

6．________n.男人；家伙

7．________n.地點(diǎn)，處所

8．________v.悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)

9．__________adj.難處理的；難懂的

mood

ankle

essential

deserve

shave

fellow

spot

whisper

complicated

Ⅲ.拓展單詞

1．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(lè)，消遣→________vt.使發(fā)笑→________adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→________adj.覺(jué)得好笑的；愉快的，開(kāi)心的

2．entertainv．使快樂(lè)→__________adj.使人愉快的→___________n．娛樂(lè)；招待

3．examinev．檢查(身體)→__________n．考試；檢查

4．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→________v．做廣告

5．employern．雇用者，雇主→________v．雇用→________n．雇員

amuse

amusing

amused

entertaining

entertainment

examination

advertise

employ

employee

6．impressv．使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→_________n．印象

7．famen．名聲，名譽(yù)→________adj.著名的

8．remarkn．言論；意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論→_________adj.顯著的

9．interactionn．交流→________v．交流，互動(dòng)

10．crueladj.殘忍的→________n．殘忍

11．gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地→________adj.溫和的；文雅的

12．concludev．結(jié)束，終止→________n．結(jié)論

13．composern．作曲家→________v．作曲

impression

famous

remarkable

interact

cruelty

gentle

conclusion

compose

Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．_____________游樂(lè)場(chǎng)

2．_____________醫(yī)療保健

3．_____________(使)高興起來(lái)，(使)振作起來(lái)

4．_____________奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果

5．_____________大多數(shù)時(shí)候

6．_____________轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)

7．_____________起飛；脫下；迅速流行

8．_____________愁眉苦臉

9．_____________笑料，笑柄

amusementpark

healthcare

cheerup

dothetrick

moreoftenthannot

inturn

takeoff

longface

laughingstock

10．____________笑了起來(lái)

11．____________惡作劇

12．____________某種類型的幽默

13．____________(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯?wèn)題)使某人難堪

14．____________斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵

15．____________不能按時(shí)完成(工作)

16．____________講得通；有意義

17．____________尤其，特別

18．____________使……明白

19．____________刪掉

20．____________保持；繼續(xù)

crackasmile

practicaljoke

brandofhumour

putsb.onthespot

telloff

fallbehind

makesense

inparticular

throwlighton

crossout

keepup

Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式

1．Although_______________________willtreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.

雖然為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，但是讓她感覺(jué)好一些則是我的工作。

2．Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，who____________oneachpatient.

我們必須非常善解人意，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作，他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。

3．Allyouhavetodois______________________．

你所要做的就是刪掉錯(cuò)誤單詞。

4．“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，________．

國(guó)王驚訝地說(shuō)：“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物說(shuō)了什么？”

it'sthedoctorsandnurseswho

keepusupdated

crossoutthewrongwords

astonished

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

1.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)

(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴

(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ilookedaroundandfinally________(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot________theaccidenthappened.

③IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________(stare)atme.

能力提升——微寫作

④不僅將展出各種剪紙作品，工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。

Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow_______________________________．

spotted

where

staring

tocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot

【佳句背誦】[2023·天津卷]Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

更加重要的是，正是北京這些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)每年吸引了來(lái)自全世界的大批游客。

【名師指津】spot作“地點(diǎn)”講，用作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，從句如缺狀語(yǔ)則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

2.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得

(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……；值得做……

(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing...值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention/arest

值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves________(pay)attentionto.

②MyfriendTonyistalentedatpainting,andhedeserves________(win)thecompetition.

能力提升——一句多譯

保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。

③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________．

④Keepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideas________________．

⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas__________________．

paying

towin

deserveconsideration

deserveconsidering

deservetobeconsidered

3.concludev．得出結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束

(1)conclude...with/by...以……結(jié)束……

conclude...from...從……中得出結(jié)論

concludethat...結(jié)論是……

(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion

得出結(jié)論

inconclusion＝toconclude總之；最后

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①[2022·浙江6月卷]Idrawa________(conclude)thatoursmallactofkindnesscanmakethemfeelwarmandmakeagreatdifferencetothem.

②Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．

能力提升——一句多譯

我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“有志者，事竟成?！?/p>

③I__________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

④I_________________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

conclusion

with/by

haveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthat

havedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat

【佳句背誦】[2023·全國(guó)乙卷]Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.

總之，只有通過(guò)做一個(gè)聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們才能真正的享受現(xiàn)代化科技的益處。

【名師指津】表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)方式還有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。

4.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；突然成功/迅速流行；脫(衣服等)；休假

takeback收回；帶回；使回憶起

takedown寫下，記下；拆卸

takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容

takeon具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；雇用

takeup舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據(jù)；從事

takeover接管；接任

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①[2022·浙江6月卷]Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontook________inIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope.

②NowthatMr.Wanghasresigned,whowilltake________now

③Mygrandfathertook________hisfirstteachingpostin1971.

④Thispricetakes________thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.

能力提升——微寫作

⑤在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。

Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecity_______________．

off

over

up

in

tookonanewlook

5.inturn依次；反過(guò)來(lái)

taketurns輪流

taketurnstodo.../(in/at)doing...

輪流做……

outofturn不按順序地；不合時(shí)宜地

byturns輪流地；交替地

It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)orepeopleareusingonlineshopping,which________turnhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.

②________ismyturntohaveachatwithouremployer.

③Nooneisallowedtogethisticket________ofturn.

能力提升——一句多譯

那時(shí)他們輪流開(kāi)車送孩子上學(xué)。

④_________________________________________________________

⑤_________________________________________________________

⑥_________________________________________________________

in

It

out

Theytookturnstodrivethekidstoschoolthen.

Theytookturns(in/at)drivingthekidstoschoolthen.

Theydrovethekidstoschoolbyturnsthen.

6.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)

(教材原句)Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.

我們必須非常善解人意，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作，他們會(huì)為我們提供每個(gè)病人的最新情況。

“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)：

keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj.keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing

keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋donekeep＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)ichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndreams.

②Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers________(wait),whichwinshimabadfame.

③[2022·北京卷]Italsohelpsinkeepingus________(calmly)andrelaxesourmind.

能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④ItisnecessarythatIinformyouoftheactivitytobeheldatourschool.(keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))

→ItisnecessarythatI_________________theactivitytobeheldatourschool.

【名師指津】keepsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。

reminded

waiting

calm

keepyouinformedof

基礎(chǔ)分層自測(cè)

維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練

1．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Itpresentslive____________(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercareful__________(examine)inmanyworkplaces.

3．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkable___________(improve)inhearthealth.

4．[2022·浙江6月卷]Social________(interact)hasbeenshowntoliftmoodandgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirections.

5．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafuture________(employ)orapotentialclient.

6．Shepattedme________(gentle)ontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.

entertainment

examination

improvements

interaction

employer

gently

維度二固定搭配和句型

1．________ouramusement,theactorshouldhavefallenoffthestage.

2．Itwasintheamusementpark________theirsongotlost.

3．Weshouldtryourbesttocheer_