閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentanswerfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisremobilizationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequirecompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation;ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumberofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemenhasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughtersmakessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasymeansnothingbutmoreresponsibilitiesItisstatedinthepassagethat.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachildyoungcouplesdonotlikechildrenatallworkingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildrenmanyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchildThetransitiontothemother'srolerequiresthatthewife.changeherlifestyleinahighlyinnovativewaymakeacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituationstayathometotakecareofthebabyhelpherhusbandinhisremobilizationprocessSomewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,havetoshouldermoreburdenshavetomakemoredifficultadaptationshaveaneasierjobtodocanusuallydoabetterjob【參考答案】32.CABC2Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores（雜務(wù)）.Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering,Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn'tsignmyselfupforanycommittees,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurelyreadthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper...Onthethirdday,...Thisisretirement?Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition（過渡）,thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentsweregoingtoJamaicatoworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?Onetrip.That'sall.Mybagswerepacked.Thetripwasveryinspiring.IwasmovednotonlybythepovertyIsawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedaya33weekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericatoassistthemintheirvoluntarywork.Now,itseemsthetableshaveturned.SomedaysIamtheteacher,otherdaysIamthestudent.Theseyoungpeoplehavereawakenedmycommitment（責(zé)任感）tosocialjusticeissuesbychallengingmetolearnmoreaboutthesituationintheworldtoday,wherepeoplearestillpoorandsufferbecauseofgreed,corruptionandwar.Mostimportantly,theyhavegivenmetheopportunitytocontinuetoparticipateinhelpingtofindsolutions.Inreturn,Ihelpthemdotheircharitableprojectsoverseas.I'vegonefromrunningoneschooltohelpingoverseetheconstructionofschoolsintwenty-onecountries!Whatdidthewriterexpecttodoafterheretired?Tostayawayfrombusyschedules.Towritesomegreatbooks.Todosomevoluntarywork.Toplanforhisfuture.WhydidthewriterdecidetogotoJamaica?Hemissedhisstudentsinthatcountry.Hecouldn'trefusehiscolleague'sfavor.Hewasconcernedaboutthepeoplethere.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisretiredlife.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?MyRetiredLife.BeingtheHeadofaHighSchool.MyAttitudestowardsLife.AnExperienceofBeingaVolunteer.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisretiredlifenow?Disappointing.B.Troublesome.C.Promising.D.Meaningful.【參考答案】33.ADADMillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional‘thankyou'andreplaceditwiththelessformal‘cheers',accordingtoasurvey.Althoughtheaveragepersonwillsay‘thankyou'nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytothrowina‘cheers'or‘ta'whereit'sneeded,ratherthanrisksoundingoldfashioned.Onein20nowsay‘niceone'instead,whileyoungergenerationsaremorelikelytooffera‘cool'thana‘thankyou'.‘Merci',‘fab'andeven‘gracias'werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,aswas‘muchappreciated'.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal‘thankyou'wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon'tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeopledeclaredthatsayingthankyouwassomethingdrilledintothembytheirparents.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson'sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileafifthavoidsayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould—onatleasttwooccasionseveryday.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthebrunt（壓力）ofourbadmannerswithhalfadmittingthey'renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem—manyjustifying（為……辯解）thelackofthanksbecausetheirfamily‘a(chǎn)lreadyknowI'mgrateful'.Whenspokenwordswon'tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Athirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote—but45percentadmitit'sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheybotheredtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesaythankyouwithfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeannoyedatnotgettingthegratitude（感激）theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”.whentheyareingoodmoodB.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD.purelyoutofpolitenessTheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“”.abandonedB.usedC.sharedD.graspedItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionablepeopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysathank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeoplepeopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers'gratitude.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.4TwotalentedSheffieldHighSchoolpupilshavejustfoundoutthey'vebeenshortlistedinthetopfiveoftheircategoriesinthenewnationalAmbitionAXAAwards.NatalieChan-Lam(Year12)andClareRees-Zimmerman(Year11)arebothintherunningtowinaprizethatwillhelpthemtoachievetheirambition.ThenewnationalAmbitionAXAAwardshavebeencreatedtorecognizeexcellencein11—18yearolds.Thenationalawardsprogrammecoversfivecategories:TheArts,Sport,Science,EnterpriseandCommunity.NatalieisupfortheAmbitionAXAAwardforSportwhileClarehasearnedhertopfiveplaceintheAmbitionAwardfortheArts.TheAmbitionAXAAwardforSportaimstofindtheyoungpersonwhothinkstheymayonedaywinanOlympicmedal.NatalieisaBadmintonInternationalwhohasalongstringofsinglesanddoubleNationaltitlesbehindherfromU11NationalSinglesChampion(冠軍)rightthroughtheagestothelatestU17UKSchoolsGames,aswellasarunoftitleswonwiththeEnglandBadmintonteamoverthelastfewyears.Throughherachievementsinbadmintonandthroughherpromotionofthesportinschoolandatclublevel,NataliehasinspiredmanyotherstudentstotakeupthesportandbadmintonisnowamajorsportatSheffieldHighSchool.Amazingly,shestillmakestimetoplayforandcoachschoolteams,encouragingandassistingotherstohavetheopportunitytoreachtheirownlevelofpersonalexcellence.Natalie'sambitionistobeselectedfortheOlympicsin2016.TheAmbitionAwardfortheArtsisawardedtoayoungpersonwhodreamsofreachingthetopintheirfield.Clareisaremarkablemusicianwhohasalready,attheageoffifteen,achievedthehighestmarkseverseenatSHSforgrade8violinandviola.Clare'smusicteacherValLinnemannsaysof

Clare,“Tome,oneofthemostoutstandingthingsaboutClareishertotalwillingnesstolistenandaskintelligentquestions.Sheispatientandgood-naturedandwillingtohelpwithotherplayers.”IfsheweretoreceiveanAmbitionAward,Clarehasplanstousethismoneytoenhance（增加）opportunitiesforothersthroughworkshops.Iftheygetenoughvotes,they'llmakethetopthreeinthecountryandbeonestepfurthertowardsthetopawards.Tovoteforthem,clickonthislink.TheAmbitionAXAAwardsaremeantfor.anyonewhoisthebestinoneofthefivecategoriesthosewhoarelikelytobefuturestarsincertainfieldssomepupilswhohavewongreatsuccessincertainfieldsD.childrenwhohaveambitionsinallthefivecategoriesWecanconcludefromthepassagethatNatalieandClarearebothgirlswithbelief,patienceandconfidenceC.caution,sympathyandexperiencebelief,patienceandconfidenceC.caution,sympathyandexperienceThemainpurposeofthepassageis___tointroducetheAmbitionAXAAwardsC.topersuadeustovoteforthetwogirlscourage,curiosityandenthusiasmability,kindnessandachievementstotelluswhatthetwogirlshavedoneD.toinspiremorepeopletowintheawards5TheImportanceofSettingSpeechGoalsAspeechisawonderfulopportunitytoinform,persuadeorentertain.Thebestspeechesoftentakeonacombinationofallthreeofthesecomponents.However,beforeyoucangoaboutthewritingofagreatspeech,itisimportanttosetgoals.Goalskeepyou,yourspeechandyouraudiencefocused.WhatagoalisInthecontextofaspeech,agoalisthepurposeofthespeech,andwhatithopestoaccomplish.Forexample,thegoalofaeulogy（頌歌）mightbetocelebratethelifeofalovedone.Thegoalofaspeechatapoliticalgatheringwouldbetoinformthecrowdaboutthepoliticalpositionofacandidateandpersuadethemtovoteandcampaignforthecandidateinquestion.WhyagoalisimportantWithoutagoal,aspeechiswithoutdirection.Thegoalinformsthestructureandcontentofthespeech.Forexample,ifaspeech'sgoalistoconvincepeoplethatsmokingisbadforthem,thespeechwillbestructuredwithpersuasiveargumentstobackupthegoal.Aspeechwithagoalofinformingtheaudiencewillkeeptheinformationfairandfactual.Agoalisincrediblyimportanttothespeech'sabilitytoconnectwithanaudience.Ifthespeakerisunawareofthegoalofthespeech,theaudiencewilllikelybeunawareaswell.Thisseverelyreducestheeffectivenessofthemessage.Asidefrominformingtheaudienceofthecontentandstructure,aspeech'sgoaldrivesthespeakertogreaterheights.Ifaspeakerisaskedtospeakonaspecificsubject,butneverestablishesthegoal,theywon'tknowwheretostartintheresearch,organizingandwritingofthespeech.Ifyouhavebeenchargedwith（被委以）deliveringaspeech,establishingagoalcanseemdifficultatfirst.Thereareseveralthingstotakeintoconsideration.First,thinkaboutwhoyouwillbespeakingto.Thedemographic（人口統(tǒng)計）ofyouraudiencewilllikelydeterminewhetheryouwillbeabletopersuadethem,orwhethertheywillbeabletositthrough.Second,thinkaboutthetopicitself.Ifthetopicissomethingcontroversial,itmayworthyourwhiletoconsideraninformativeapproachtopresentbothsidesoftheissue.Finally,consideryourresources.Aspeechwithaninformativeorpersuasivegoalusuallyrequiresagreatdealofresearch,andsometimestakesmoretimetowrite.Accordingtothepassage,whatthreecomponentsdoesthebestspeechcombine?Informing,deliveringandentertaining.B.Informing,persuadingandentertaining.Informing,writinganddelivering.D.Informing,writingandpersuading.Thegoalofaspeechatapoliticalgatheringmightbe.topersuadetheaudiencetovoteforacandidatetocelebratethelifeofapersonyouadmiretoentertaintheaudiencewithhumorandmagictopersuadetheaudiencetobuynewproductsAllthefollowingindicatetheimportanceofaspeechgoalEXCEPTthat.A.aspeechwillloseitsdirectionwithoutagoalaspeechgoalcanhelpkeeptheaudienceawareofthespeechaspeechgoalcanhelpthespeakerknowabouttheresearch,organizingandwritingaspeechgoalmakesitpossibleforthespeakertoachievewhateverhewantsinlifeWhichofthefollowingcanbefilledintotheblankasthesubtitleforthelastparagraph?HowtoachieveaspeechgoalHowtodeliveradifficultspeechWhattoconsidertoestablishagoalWhattoconsidertodeliveraspeech6Kepler22b,aplanetmorelikeEarththananyyetdiscovered,hasbeenidentifiedasapotentialfuturehomeformankind.Kepler22bcontainsbothlandandwaterandhastemperatureswhichaveragearound22口.Italsocontainstherightatmospheretopotentiallysupportlife.Itis,however,600lightyearsfromEarth.Theplanet,whereayearlasts290days,wasfirstspottedtwoyearsago.However,NASAscientistsusingtheagency'sKeplerspacetelescopehavenowconcludedthatitoffersthebesthopeyetforfuturehumanhabitationoutsidetheSolarSystem.Oneofthekeystandardsforaplanettobehabitableisthatitremainsroughlytherightdistancefromitsmainstartobeneithertoocoldnortoohot.Thisrangeofidealtemperaturesisknowntoscientistsasthe“Goldilocks”zone,asthetemperatureis“justright”forlife.BillBorucki,KeplerprincipalinvestigatoratNASAAmesResearchCentre,said:“WehavenowgotgoodplanetconfirmationwithKepler22b.Wearecertainthatitisinthehabitablezoneandifithasasurfaceitoughttohaveanicetemperature.”Therearenowthreeplanetsoutsidethesystem,knownasexoplanets,whichexpertsbelievecouldpotentiallybecolonised（建殖民地）byfuturegenerations.InMay,FrenchastronomersidentifiedGliese581d,whichisfarcloserataround20lightyearsaway.Itisaboutsixtimesthemass（質(zhì)量）ofEarthandisoneofafamilyofatleastsixplanets.InAugust,ateamfromSwitzerlandreportedthatanotherplanetcalledHD85512band36lightyearsawayseemedtobehabitable.TheplanetisintheconstellationofVela,measuringaround3.6timestheEarth'smass.Accordingtoanonlinecataloguethatindexesbodiesoutsideoursolarsystem,atotalof47exoplanetsandexomoonsarepotentialhabitablecandidatesbutnotenoughresearchhasbeendonetobesure.Whetheraplanetissuitableformankindtoliveondoesn'tdependon.A.whethertherearepropertemperaturesB.whetheritiscloseenoughtoEarthwhetherthereisatmospherearounditD.whetherthereislandandwateronitInwhatwayisKepler22blikeEarth?A.Itsmass.B.Itssize.C.Itsconditions.Itsshape.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.A.Kepler22bisclosertoEarththanGliese581dKepler22bismostlikelytobehabitableofallKepler22b'syearlastslongerthantheearth'sKepler22b'smassisgreaterthanHD85512b'sWecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thefartheraplanetisawayfromtheearth,themorelikelyitistobehabitablethelongerayearofaplanetlasts,thefartheritisawayfromtheSolarSystemthesmallermassaplanethasthantheearth,thelesspossiblythereiswateronitD.themorepotentialhabitableexoplanetsarefound,themoreresearchweshoulddo7Whohasn'tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey'retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn'tallinourmind．Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods（心情）.Carbohydrate（碳水化合物fOrcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicatethemselveswithfood—byreachingforcookiesorpasta（意大利面食）wheneverthey'reupset.Unfortunately,itdoesn'talwayswork.Youmusteatamealconsistingof100%carbohydrate,onanemptystomach,toobtaintheserotonin（血清素［increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood.Togetthewished-Foreffect.youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraightcarbohydrate.Drycereal（谷類食品），apieceofbreadwithjam,orapotatoshoulddothetrick.Protein(蛋白質(zhì)fOrpowerOfcourse．sometimeswedon'tneedtobecalmandsleepy．Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration，sothisiswhenit'simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate．Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain,andtheriseinserotoninwon'toccur．WhydessertmakesushappyFatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody．Thiswouldbefine，excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake．Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert．TimingyourmealsforenergyBloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood,causingadecreaseinenergy．Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes,butdon'tsupposethateatingmorewillcauseafasterincreaseinenergy.Whenyoueathasasmuchofaneffectonyourmoodaswhatyoueat.Ifyouregularlygoforalongperiodoftimebetweenmeals,rethinkyourscheduleandplanahead.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmeans.beextremelysmartintendtocheatsomeonebringaboutthedesiredresultdosomethingtoamusepeopleThefunctionofproteinis.tohelpyoukeepcalm-and-sleepytomakeyoufeelenergetictoleadyoutoslownesstoincreaseserotonininyourbrainWecaninferfromthelasttwopartsthat.fatandsugarcangreatlyhelppeoplefeelhappywehumanstendtoeatlotsofcookiesandcakesthemoreweeat,thefasterwewillgainenergywhatweeatismoreimportantthanwhenweeatThemainideaofthepassageis.eatingforabettermoodB.eatingtomakeyoucalmC.eatingformoreproteinD.eatingtomakeusstrong【解桁】信不信由你，一些食物確實能夠改變我們的心情。如果你的心情不好，可以通過吃來解抉。有哪些食物可以改變我們的心情呢％上我們一起來看這篇文章吧I(1猜測詞義題。此處與本段開頭部分的^Togetthev?ished-foreffect"相呼應(yīng)，由此可推斷其意思是“達到預(yù)期效果覚(2JB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標(biāo)題中的內(nèi)容可知蛋白質(zhì)的功能是讓你精力充沛。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個標(biāo)題第一句中的內(nèi)容可知脂肪和糖能極大地幫助人們感覺〔4）A主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句是本文的中心句。根據(jù)本句的內(nèi)容可知最佳標(biāo)題是“吃出好心情S8LookingbackonChina'sroadtoouterspace,peoplecaneasilyfindithasnotbeenverysmooth.Inthepastyears,Chinesepeoplehavemadehardanddeterminedeffortstorealizethedreamtheirancestorshadforthousandsofyears.AfterChina'sfirstsatelliteintotheEarth'sorbitin1970camefourflightsofunmannedShenzhoumissionsfrom1999to2002.Thecountrycarriedoutitsfirstone-pilotedspaceflightin0ctober,2003,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtohaveindependenthumanspaceflightabilityaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ThencameanotherbreakthroughoilOctober12,2005,whenShenzhou6,China's'secondhumanspaceflight,waslaunched,withacrewoftwoastronauts.What'smore,thelandmark（里程碑）spacewalkdonebyZhaiZhigang,oneofthethreeboardingShenzhou7,launchedonSept.25,2008,Leadsthecountryfurtherinitsspaceexploration.Meanwhile,China'smoonexplorationproject,startedin2004,hasalsobeenprogressingsatisfactorily.FifryyearsaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik,theworld'sfirstmanmadesatellite,China'sfirstcircumlunar（繞月的［satelliteChang'eltookoffonOct.24,2007,whichbecameanothermilestoneinChina'sspaceachievementsafterthe.above-men-tionedmannedflights.Chang'elwasexpectedtofulfillfourscientificgoals,oneofwhichwastoprobe（探測）mineralelementsonthemoon,especiallythosenotexistentontheEarth.It'ssaidthatthelunarregolith(月壤)isabundantinhelium-3,acleanfuelthatmaysupporttheEarth'senergydemandsformorethanacentury.Nearly3yearslater,Oct.1.2010witnessedtheblastingoffofChang'e2.China's2ndunmannedlunarprobe,markinganotherstepforwardinmoonexploration.ThistimetheaimistotestthekeytechniquesofChang'e3andChang'e4,asapreparationforasoftlunarlandinginthefuture.Withgreatexpectations,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoChina'sgreaterspaceachievements.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Chinasentitsfirstsatelliteintothemoon'sorbitin1970.ChinaisthethirdcountryinAsiatomakehumanspaceflight.Bynow,altogether5astronautshavemadesuccessfulspaceflightbyShenzhouspaceship.ThelaunchingofChang'elbecamethethirdmilestoneinChina'sspaceachievements.Paragraph2mainlydealswithinformationaboutChina's.landmarkspacewalkB.mannedShenzhoumissionsC.firstcircumlunarsatelliteD.unmannedShenzhoumissionsWecaninferfromthetextthat.China'sroadtoouterspacehasnotbeenverysmoothforalongtimethelunarregolithisbelievedtoberichinacleanfluecalledhelium-3China'slunarexplorationprojectwasstartedin2004andcompletedin2007China'sscientistsareresearchingintotechniquesforsoftlunarlandingWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext.AncientChinese'sDreamChina'sMajorSpaceAchievementsChina'sMoonExplorationTheWorld'sGreatExpectations【解析】這篇文章回顧了中國太空探索所取得的成就——神舟號載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射。以及D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的以及，再結(jié)合第三段中的可知嫦娥一號的成功發(fā)射是中國太空探索的第三個里程碑。B段落大意題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及“神舟六號”和“神舟七號”載人航天飛行，故選B項。D推理判斷題。A、B兩項是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句內(nèi)容可推知：中國科學(xué)家正在研究在月球上軟著陸技術(shù)。B主旨大意題。這篇文章圍繞“神舟號載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射”而展開，故B項作為標(biāo)題最合適。9Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschoo1,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely.easilyfrustratedandinflexible(頑固的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.Butbraintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence：whenitcomestopredictingpeople'sSuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthantheEQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoffeverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.(1;-Ppertimeforscientitleexperimentemotionalhitelligene亡wor/tshowupuntiladolescencetheabilityofself-controlplivsaroleinpersonalsuccesscandycanbeusedtomeasureapersonsemotionalinrdiligence(2}WliichofthefollowingistrueofEQanc[Q已ccordingtothetext\*Thehigheraperson^sEQis.thehigherhisorherIQis.Thehigheraperson^sIQis:th已higherhisorherEQis.Somepeoplecanbeblesi-id低勺也；otsboih.bursomewithlirtleofeither./kindB.floatingC.excitedD.optimistic(4)Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.Toprovethescientist'swisdom.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.Strongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.【解析】這篇文章講述了情商所起的重要作用、它與智商的關(guān)系以及人們應(yīng)如何看待。（1）C推理判斷題。從文章第二段的第二句可推出答案為CoC正誤判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知EQ和IQ并沒有相對立的關(guān)系，由此可判斷C項正確。D猜測詞義題。從畫線詞所在句后面的內(nèi)容“困難可打倒意志不堅定的人”可猜測出是“樂觀的”意思。C寫作意圖題。文章從入手，從而引出作者要談及的話題EQ和IQ。B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。從文章的最后部分可推出，下文最有可能談及少數(shù)人對EQ持否定態(tài)度的例子。10Lastweekend,20,000peoplegatheredinthestateofGeorgiatowatchstudentsfrom28countriescompetewithrobotstheybuilt.Morethantenthousandstudentsandmorethanfivehundredrobotstookpartinthecompetition.ThestudentsandtheirrobotscompetedattheFIRSTChampionshipattheGeorgiaDomeinAtlanta.FIRSTistheshortwayofsayingtheorganization'scompletename：ForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceandTechnology.Almost1.700highschoolteamsenteredalevelofcompetitioncalledLUNACY.InJanuary,theorganizationsentsuppliesforrobotstoeachteam.TheteamshadsixweekstobuildrobotsthatcouldcompeteintheLUNACYgame.Theplayingareahadsixrobots,threeoneachteam.Eachrobothadanothervehicle,ortrailer（拖車），connectedtoit.Therobotshadtopickup1argeballsandthrowthemintothetrailersofopposingrobots.Therobotsweremovingonasurfacewheretheycouldslide.Analliance（聯(lián)盟）ofteamsfromCalifornia，IllinoisandMichiganwontheLUNACYcompetition.Asecondcompetitioninvolvedbuildingarobotthatcouldtravelonunevensurfaces,moveobjectswithunusualshapesandresistphysicalstress.Anothercompetitionwasforyoungerstudents，agedfrom9to14.Theyhadtodesign.buildandprogramrobotstoexploretheEarth'sclimate.AmericaninventorDeanKamenstartedFIRSTin1989.Theorganizationholdsrobotscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics，whichbuildlifeskills.Manycompaniesprovidesupporttotheorganization.MisterKamensaysthegoalisaboutmorethanbuildingrobots.Hesaysthestudentcompetitorsshowedtheycoulddealwithdifficulttechnologicalproblems.And.llesaysthatisgoodnewsbecausetheworldneedscreativethinkerstohelpwithincreasinglycomplexproblemsinthefuture.TheRobotCompetitionwasorganizedby．A．thestateofGeorgiaB．a(chǎn)norganizationnamedFIRSTC．AmericaninventorDeanKamenD．somecompaniesfromCaliforniaTherobotsintheLUNACYgameareableto．A．travelonunevensurfacesB．exploretheEarth'sclimateC．throwballsintothetrailersD．moveobjectswithdifferentshapesThemainpurposeofFIRSTisto．A．a(chǎn)ttractmorecompaniestosupportthemB．helpstudentsunder8tobeinterestedinscienceC．teachstudentshowtobuildrobotsonthespotD．helpyoungpeoplelearnscienceaswellaslifeskillsA．thegoalofbuildingrobotsB．thestudents'abilitytodealwithtechnologicalproblemsC．thegoalofthestudentcompetitorsD．somethingabouttechnologicalproblems解析】在美國的佐治亞州舉辦的機器人比賽吸引了來自不同國家的眾多選手的參與，組織者希望通過這樣的比賽提升年輕人的科學(xué)知識，培養(yǎng)生活技能，為未來攻克復(fù)雜問題做準(zhǔn)備。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知機器人比賽是由一個名叫FIRST的組織舉辦的。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句中的內(nèi)容可知這次比賽中的機器人要能夠把球扔進對抗機器人的拖車中。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句中的內(nèi)容可知這個組織的主要目的是幫助年輕人學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和生活技能。B代詞指代題。此處承接的是上一句中的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)上一句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知此處that指的是學(xué)生處理技術(shù)問題的能力。11Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen'sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20percent-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman'sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone's.“Thisgender(性另ij[differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen.”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof17and80,whoaremainlyhealthypersonssoastoreducetheinfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettothinkaboutwhyageingsuffersagreaterlossonthemaleheart.”saidSamantha.Butthereisalsogoodnews—mencanenjoythehealthoftheirheartswithregularexercise.Samanthastressedthatwomenshouldalsotakeregularexercisetostoptheirlegmusclesgettingweakerastheyage.1212Hieunderlinedword''longevity"inthesecondparagraphmeans"healthB.Lon.呂liftC.a.呂亡in呂D_亡ffectHietextmainlytalksabout.meifsheartcellsB.women^sa呂亡ill呂processthegenderdifferenceD一heartsandlonglifeAccordingtothetext,theUKscientistshavekiio^'iithatmenhivefe^-ercellsthanwomenwhentheyarebomwomen,canproducethecellsthatmaketlieheartbeatthefemaleheartsufferslesslossofthecellsivithmg亡womenwillneversufferthelossofpumping^□'K-erwitha呂亡1fyouwanttolivealonglife,youshould.enableyourh亡arttobeatmuchfasterthinkabcmtthereasonfarageingtakere呂ulz:exercisestopyourcellsfrombeinglost【解析】本文介紹了一項科學(xué)研究的結(jié)果：男人比女人壽命短主要是男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間損失掉三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這一年齡階段損失得很少。B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可推知的意思足“長壽”。D主旨大意題。本文探討了男人比女人壽命短的主要原因，那就是與心臟細(xì)胞數(shù)量的減少有關(guān)。男人的心臟細(xì)胞在20歲到70歲之間會喪失三分之一，因而心臟的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心臟細(xì)胞在這個年齡階段幾乎沒有喪失。因此，本文的中心話題是心臟與長壽。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句verylittlelossofthesecells"可知答案為C。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，男人經(jīng)常進行鍛煉可以擁有健康的心臟，女人經(jīng)常進行鍛煉可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱無力。因此，要想長壽，就要積極鍛煉。CHICAGO（Reuters）—Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle（起皺紋）thefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody.researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody—eventheskinprotectedfromthesun.ofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwithMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.nonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsagaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerfightalms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to9landhalfweresmokers.Independen