學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精北京八中烏蘭察布分校2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)第二次調(diào)考高二年級(jí)英語試題（命題人：賀建霞審核人：郭利平分值120時(shí)間100）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2。將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。3?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。I、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime。Letustakeanobviousexample.Man，evenfivehundredyearsago，wasshorterthanheistoday。Now,onaverage，menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime，sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again，inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal。Evenso，westillmakeuseofonlyabout20％ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson，however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore，andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead，willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact，weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These，asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker。Atthesametime，however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair？Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture，then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges，futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse。Hewillstillbeahumanbeing，withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown。1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A。man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.man’sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane2。Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A。Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker。D。Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.3。Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause______。A。hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80％ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.。.D。hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson【答案】1。B2。D3。D【解析】這是一篇科普說明文。介紹了作者對(duì)人類未來外貌、體形如何變化的猜測。文章推測，未來人類會(huì)長的更高，大腦體積更大，手臂和腿可能會(huì)退化等.本篇文章題目較簡單。1.主旨大意題。問題是:本文主要講了什么。本文主要介紹未來人類的外貌.A未來人們的生活會(huì)與現(xiàn)在很不一樣。文中沒有涉及，是無關(guān)項(xiàng)。B未來人們看上去會(huì)和現(xiàn)在很不一樣.符合文章主題，應(yīng)選B.C隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們會(huì)長的更高更丑.C項(xiàng)不具備概括性。D人類的器官功能將會(huì)衰退。文章沒有涉及。因此選B。2.考察細(xì)節(jié)推理.題目問的是，人類外貌逐漸變化的依據(jù)是什么。答案見第二段第二句：500年前的人類普遍比現(xiàn)在要矮一些。D項(xiàng)正確，而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為人類未來的變化趨勢,并不是人類變化的證據(jù).3.考察細(xì)節(jié)推理.題目問，人類額頭容量變化的原因。答案在第二段，最后兩句說人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大,前額容量變大.故選D“隨著時(shí)間推移,人類會(huì)越來越多地使用大腦”。BWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer？Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowthestrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork。Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer。AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand，youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob，theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails。Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs。Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing，whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills。Ifyouhavehadapart.timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer，thinkwhatyougainedfromit。Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop，forexample.Justasimportant，youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart。timejob。Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself。Youmaybe_all_thumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures。Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord，forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic(認(rèn)錯(cuò)的)aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B。Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths。C.Howtofaceone'sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.5.Accordingtothepassage,doingapart-timejobforastudentisprobably______.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB。oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC。ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD。awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy6。Theunderlinedphrase“beallthumbs”(inPara.3)probablymeans“______”．A。beclumsyatdoingthingsB。beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthingsD.beeasilyboredindoingthings7.Fromthelastparagraphweknowoneshould______。A.makefulluseofone'sownweakpointsB.studyharderforanewschoolrecordC.apologizeforone'sownschoolrecordD.faceone’sownweakpointsbravely【答案】4。B5.C6。A7。D【解析】本文是一篇議論文，文章關(guān)于如何選擇自己的事業(yè)給出了建議。文章首先舉例說明,要根據(jù)擅長科目來選擇職業(yè).然后建議通過特長確定工作，通過兼職增加實(shí)力。最后講要正確看待自己的缺點(diǎn)。4。主旨大意題。本文第一段就舉例說明,要根據(jù)自己擅長的科目，和從中體現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)勢，來選擇自己的職業(yè)。第二段建議考慮和自己特長相關(guān)的工作，并通過兼職增加自己的實(shí)力。第三段建議要正確看待自己的缺點(diǎn)。從中可以看出,文章建議學(xué)生從自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)入手，尋找合適的職業(yè)，因此選B.A項(xiàng)文中沒有涉及,C、D只說明了部分文章內(nèi)容，沒有概括性。5。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第二段“Ifyouhavehadapart-timejob。.?！本湟鉃椤叭绻阕黾媛?，想想從中收獲了什么.無論如何，你做到了按時(shí)工作和遵循前輩指令。重要的是，你可能通過兼職發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有興趣或擅長的領(lǐng)域"。從中推測，文章對(duì)兼職的態(tài)度是正面的，認(rèn)為兼職可能對(duì)工作很有幫助。故選C。。.。6.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)并列句,“perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures."和后文“Itisbettertofaceanyweakness.。.”可知短語為貶義，可能是“笨拙、不能勝任"的意思。故選A，意為“笨手笨腳”。7.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。最后一段講的是要正確對(duì)待自己的缺點(diǎn)，由第三句“Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist?！笨芍恼陆ㄗh讀者要直面現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的缺點(diǎn)，不試圖遮掩它們。據(jù)此可推測出D“勇敢面對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)"。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均與段意不符.CSharingBeautyItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty，butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.Itookthenext—bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute。ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet。Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment，shemovedtowardthedoor.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset！NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone?！盕orafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld。”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft。Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty。Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly。Icametotheendofatwenty—yearmarriage。Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife。Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime，Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom。Oneday，whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances。Shehadcometotheendofamarriage，movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore。Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement。Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound。8.Theauthoraskedthewomantogooutsideto______。A.admirethesunsetB。cheerherupC。offersomehelpD。haveachat9。Fouryearslater，theauthor______.A.foundherdreamjobB。putanendtohermarriageC.workedinalaundryroomD.livedinthesamecommunity10.Afterreadingthearticleinthemagazine，theauthorwasprobably______。A.disappointedB。puzzledC.inspiredD.overjoyed【答案】8。A9.B10。C【解析】試題分析:文章講了作者與一位陌生的女士分享看日落的喜悅。四年后，作者生活處于低谷，偶然看到了那位陌生女士在雜志上發(fā)表的文章，很受鼓舞。8。細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset！NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone."故選A。9。細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly。Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage。Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.故選B。10.推理題：根據(jù)Thestrangerhadsaid，“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement.Fromthatmomenton，sheturnedherlifearound.可知作者讀了雜志上這篇文章后,很受鼓舞.故選C。DAperson,likeacommodity(商品），needspackaging。Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable。Alittleexaggeration（夸張）willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages。Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway，itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity，butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted。Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash。Packagingforthemiddle—agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself—confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork，youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen，throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife，whichnowarrivesataself—satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland。Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty，whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition，whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit。Aslongasonefindswhereonestands，oneknowshowtopackageoneself，justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.11.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning。A。decorationB.clarification..。C。movementD.identification12。Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC。elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD。properpackagingmakespeopleattractive13。Forthemiddle-aged，attractiveness______.A。hardlyexistsB.isthestrongestC。comesfromtheinsideD.comesfromtheappearance14.Accordingtotheauthor，ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,youshould______.A。dyeyourhairB.makeupatayoungageC。followtheageingprocessD.giveupfameandwealth15。Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople______.A.areusuallypackagedlikeafinely-madebookB.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflifeC。doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformationD.enjoyreadingthickbooksaboutbeautifulnatureandfairyland【答案】11。A12.D13。C14。C15。B【解析】試題分析：人和商品一樣也需要包裝，適當(dāng)?shù)陌b會(huì)讓人更加有魅力,但是過度的包裝會(huì)適得其反，實(shí)際上每個(gè)年齡階段都有自己獨(dú)特的美,所以作者認(rèn)為我們要遵循變老的過程,和自然和諧。11.詞義推測題.從第一段的句子:Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsof可知一個(gè)有技巧的包裝紙知道怎么增加自然的美不用裝飾，所以embellishment相當(dāng)于decoration,選A12。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子:sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.可知適當(dāng)?shù)陌b使人們更加有吸引力，選D13。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第二段的句子：Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself—confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork，youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities，andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain。可知對(duì)于中年人來說:吸引力是來自于內(nèi)在的,選C14。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子:Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature，forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.可知如果你要和自然保持和諧應(yīng)該遵循變老的過程，選C15.句意理解題。從第二段的句子：這句話將老人比喻成一本厚厚的書，可知這句話是說老年人經(jīng)歷了很多，有豐富的人生知識(shí)，選B考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文II、信息匹配（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）ThingsAnAirHostessWon’tTellYouTomakethingsabiteasierforthemandensureasmoothflight，manyFlightattendantshavelittletricksundertheirsleeves.Herearesomeofthemwhichtheywon'ttellyououtofsheerpoliteness。___16___Contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink，aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety—thehelpingandservingpartoftheirjobarejustadd-ons.Iftheyareassistingyouwithyourluggage，itistomakesureitisstoredproperlyanddoesnotharmanyone.Theyarenotrequiredtoliftyourbagsorhelpyoutakethemelsewhere.Alltheotherassistance,suchasprovidingyouwithadrink，handingyouhottowels,etc.，aretomakesureyoustaycalmandsatisfied.。..___17___Asunfairasitmayseem,thetimethataflightattendantspendsingettingtheplaneready,settlingyoudown,etc。,isnotincludedintheirsalary。Theydo，however，receivesomeexpenseallowance(津貼）fortheentiretimetheyclockin-itisaprettysmallincomethough___18___Ifaflightattendantfeelsapassengerisorderingtoomanydrinks，andgettingdrunk，theymightavoidservinghim/herbyavoidingeyecontact。Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf—wayorgivehim/heradiluted（稀釋的)drink___19___Anumberoftrainingprogramsandworkshopsexisttotrainflightattendantsindifferentaspects。Assomepeopleareusingflightsmoreandmoretosmuggle（走私)，flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪惡的）crime。Thebenefitsarealreadyevident—anumberofdangersareavoided，thankstoalert(警惕的）flightattendantsonboard。___20___Thisisabitunfortunateforthosesittingatthebackoftheplane，butneverthelesstrue。Astheattendantsstartservingfromthefrontoftheplanetotheback，thevarietyofdrinksormealsmightgodown。Thisisbecauseaplanehaslimitedspace,onlyacertainnumberofitemscanbestored，andbythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane，theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions。A.Sittingatthebackmeansfewerfoodoptions.B。Flightattendantsgetpaidonlyforflighthours.C。Flightattendants'jobistokeeppassengerssafe。D.Flightattendantsmightwaterdownyourdrinks.E。Flightattendantsaretrainedtoidentifycriminals。F.Theseat—beltsignis“on”farlongerthannecessary.【答案】16.C17。B18。D19。E20.A【解析】文章介紹了一些空姐不會(huì)告訴你的事情，通過了解這些事情，可以讓我們的飛行更順利。16.【小題１】考查段落大意：從這段的句子:aflightattendant'sprimaryjobistoensureyoursafety可知這段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員的工作是讓乘客安全，所以選C.18.【小題３】考查段落大意:從這段的句子：Whenthatfails,theymightjustfilltheglasshalf-wayorgivehim/heradiluted（稀釋的）drink可知這段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員可能在你的飲料中摻水，所以選D。19?！拘☆}４】考查段落大意:從這段的句子:flightattendantsarebeingregardedasthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthisheinous（邪惡的）crime?？芍@段講的是：飛行服務(wù)員被訓(xùn)練識(shí)別罪犯，所以選E。20?！拘☆}５】考查段落大意:從這段的句子：bythetimetheygettothebackoftheplane,theyrunoutofatleastafewoftheoptions?？芍@段講的是:坐在后排意味著食物的選擇會(huì)少，所以選A。III、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?Well，that’showI_____21_____aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity._____22_____，myfeelingchangedfinally。NowIbelieveifyouadoptan_____23_____attitude，youmightjust_____24_____enjoyingit。Sixmonthsago，mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas_____25_____

atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter．ThatmeantIhadto_____26_____inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast

20

hours。Thefirsttimewewentthere，aladyledustothekitchenwherewe_____27_____myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates—theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually_____28_____awkward，Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem。Worsestill，mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen，leavingmetotally_____29_____toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies_____30_____inlikerushingriver．Alittlegirl，around5yearsold，walkeduptomeI_____31_____herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly．Asshewalkedaway，I_____32_____shewaswearingacoat．Clearlytoobigforher，hanging_____33_____onherthinbody,andcouldn'thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad_____34_____withher．Itsuddenlystruckmethathow_____35_____Iam.AfterthatmomentIhada_____36_____ofheart。NowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting.Ihave_____37_____awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe_____38_____20hoursofcharity。SothatishowIhavemadea_____39_____bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo。Ifyouhaveanopen

_____40_____?aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell—rounded（全面的）person。21。A.heardB.worriedC.feltD。brought.。。22.A。otherwiseB。HoweverC。ThereforeD。Besides23.A。optimisticB。accurateC.aggressiveD。passive24。A.keepupB。giveupC.endupD。takeup25。A。membersB.volunteersC。friendsD。clerks26。A.wanderB。stayC。teachD.serve27。A。ranintoB。caredaboutC.lookedforD。passedby28.A。painfullyB.sociallyC.naturallyD。hopelessly29。A.afraidB。doubtfulC。aloneD.patient30。A.joinedB.brokeC。droppedD.poured31。A。awardedB.showedC。handedD.bought32.A.discoveredB.guessedC。suspectedD.concluded33。A.neatlyB。broadlyC.tightlyD.loosely34.A.comparedB。connectedC。coveredD.competed35.A。eagerB.luckyC.calmD.miserable36.A。reliefB。lossC.surpriseD.change37.A.rememberedB。realizedC.overcomeD.ignored38。A。allowedB.requiredC。includedD。finished39.A.differenceB.promiseC.sacrificeD。conclusion40。A.studyB。planC。mindD。question【答案】21.C22。B23.A24。C25.B26。D27.A28。B29.C30。D31.C32。A33.D34.A35。B36。D37。C38.B39。A40。C【解析】試題分析：本文通過作者從開始的時(shí)候不愿意參加慈善事業(yè)，到后來積極參加。告訴我們真正的快樂是在幫助他人的時(shí)候，我們放開自己的心靈.21?？疾閯?dòng)詞。Aheard聽說;B。worried擔(dān)心；C.felt感覺;D。brought帶來。這里指我參加Madcaps的時(shí)候的感覺。根據(jù)句意故選C。22.考查連詞.Aotherwise否則；B。However然而；C.Therefore因此；D。Besides除此之外。然而，我的這種感覺最終改變了。根據(jù)句意故選B。23.考查形容詞.Aoptimistic樂觀的；B。accurate精確的；C.aggressive侵略的；D。passive被動(dòng)的.現(xiàn)在我相信,如果你采取積極的態(tài)度.根據(jù)句意故選A.24?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Akeepup保持；B。giveup放棄；C。endup以……告終；D.takeup占據(jù)。最終你也許會(huì)喜歡上它。根據(jù)句意故選C。25.考查名詞。Amembers成員；B.volunteers志愿者；C。friends成員；D。clerks職員。我媽媽告訴我俱樂部要求我們作為志愿者工作。根據(jù)句意故選B.26.考查動(dòng)詞.Awander想知道；B。stay保留；C。teach教;D.serve服務(wù).這里的serve指我給別人提供服務(wù)，給他們提供食物。故選D.27.考查短語辨析。Araninto偶然遇到；B.caredabout關(guān)心；C。lookedfor尋找；D。passedby經(jīng)過。這里指作者偶然遇到5位同班同學(xué)。故選A。28?？疾楦痹~.Apainfully痛苦地；B。socially社會(huì)地；C。naturally自然地;D。hopelessly無望地.這里指作者在社交方面很糟糕。根據(jù)句意故選B29?？疾樯舷挛拇?lián)。根據(jù)Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere。可知我認(rèn)識(shí)的那個(gè)人也不在這里，所以我是獨(dú)自一人在那里。故使用alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。故選C。.。。30?？疾閯?dòng)詞。Ajoined加入;B。broke打破；C。dropped下跌；D。poured涌向。很快大量無家可歸的人像河水一樣涌進(jìn)來。故選D。31。考查動(dòng)詞.Aawarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B。showed顯示；C.handed遞交；D。bought買。一個(gè)大約5歲的小女孩走進(jìn)來，我把食物遞交給她。故選C.32?？疾閯?dòng)詞。Adiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.guessed猜；C.suspected懷疑;D。concluded得出結(jié)論。當(dāng)她走開的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她穿著一件外套。根據(jù)句意故選A。33.考查副詞。Aneatly整潔地；B.broadly廣泛地;C.tightly緊緊地；D。loosely寬松地。干凈的,但對(duì)她來說太大了，松松地吊在她瘦小的身體。根據(jù)句意故選D.34.考查動(dòng)詞。Acompared比較；B。connected連接；C.covered覆蓋；D.competed競爭。這里指作者與這個(gè)小女孩相比較?？芍獞?yīng)選A。35?？疾樾稳菰~。Aeager急切的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；D.miserable苦難的。突然意識(shí)到,我自己是多么的幸運(yùn)！故選B。36.考查名詞。Arelief欣慰；B.loss損失；C。surprise驚訝；D.change改變。這里指作者的想法有了一個(gè)很大的改變。根據(jù)句意故選D。37。考查動(dòng)詞。Aremembered記得;B.realized意識(shí)到;C.overcome克服；D。ignored忽視。這里指作者克服了自己社交不好方面的困難，有了很多朋友。故選C.38?？疾樾稳菰~。Aallowed容許的；B.required要求的；C。included包括的；D.finished完成的.這里指作者所做的慈善事業(yè)的時(shí)間超過了要求的20小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意故選B.39.考查名詞。這里考查固定短語makeadifference有區(qū)別，有意義，有影響。這里指通過作者做自己不愿做的事情讓自己有意義。根據(jù)句意故選A.40.考查名詞.Astudy學(xué)習(xí)；B。plan計(jì)劃；C。mind想法;D。question問題。作者認(rèn)為如果有一個(gè)開放的思想，就能夠完成更多的事情,而成為更全面的人.根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：記敘文。IV、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiuFangisafamouspipasoloist，___41___whosemusicisstronglyinfluencedbytraditionalsinging。____42____（graduate）fromShanghaiConservatoryofMusic，___43___

shestudiedthepipaandtheguzheng，shewentbacktoworkinherhometownKunming。ShethenmovedtoCanadain1996and___44___

（live)theresincethen。Forher，thebiggestchallengeofplayingthepipaistorespectthetraditionsbut___45___

（add)herownstyle.Inheropinion，classicalChinesemusicandtraditionalChinesepaintingarequite___46___（like)。Theformerhas

____47____(silent)thatisfullofmusic___48___

thelatterfeaturesemptyspaceswhichgivelifetothewholepainting.Asasoloist,sheenjoysperforminglive,forshelikestheatmosphereofaconcert.Nothavingaconcertforalongtimemayputherinastateof___49___

(depress）.Shealsoenjoysthetimeimmediatelyaftertheconcerttosharethefeelingsandideaswiththeaudiences，___50___

(listen）totheiropinionsaboutthemusic。【答案】41。one42.Havinggraduated43。where44。hasbeenliving45。toadd46。alike47.silence48.while49。depression50.listening【解析】試題分析：文章講述了琵琶獨(dú)奏者劉芳的音樂之路及對(duì)音樂的理解和貢獻(xiàn)。41.one?？疾榇~.句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數(shù)，用one代替,故填one。42.Havinggraduated?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞.句中主語she和動(dòng)詞graduate是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作狀語用動(dòng)詞—ing形式，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生的早于wentback要用完成時(shí),要填-ing形式的完成時(shí)，故填Havinggraduated。43。where.考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中作狀語，指在上海音樂學(xué)院她學(xué)習(xí)琵琶和古箏。故填關(guān)系副詞where。44。hasbeenliving.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指從1996年移居加拿大就一直生活在那里，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直沒停的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填hasbeenliving.45。toadd.考查不定式。此處指對(duì)她來說彈琵琶最大的挑戰(zhàn)是既要尊重傳統(tǒng)又要增加自己的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知，前后并列，與torespect并列,故填toadd。46.alike?？疾樾稳菰~。她認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)音樂和繪畫是非常相似的。此處用形容詞作表語,故填alike。47。silence.考查名詞.中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是音樂中有寧靜,而繪畫突出了把生命賦予整張畫的空間感.在動(dòng)詞has后作賓語，故填名詞silence。.。.48。while.考查連詞。此處表示前后對(duì)比，while“然而”，故填while.49。depression.考查名詞。此處指一種沮喪的狀態(tài)，由of修飾故填名詞depression。50.listening.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.主語She和動(dòng)詞listen是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填listening?？键c(diǎn)：考查語篇理解和詞匯、語法知識(shí)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第69小題考查名詞.此處指一種沮喪的狀態(tài),由of修飾故填名詞depression.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化.第61小題考查代詞。句中指代pipasoloist，指人且是單數(shù)，用one代替,故填one.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第66小題考查形容詞。她認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)音樂和繪畫是非常相似的，此處是形容詞做表語,故填alike。如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則,認(rèn)真分析。63小題考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是ShanghaiConservatoryofMusic是地方，在定語從句中做狀語，指在上海音樂學(xué)院她學(xué)習(xí)琵琶和古箏。故填關(guān)系副詞where。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖.填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。V、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10。0分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線(____），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenteaandcoffeewereintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcenturies,peoplethoughttheywereharmful.ButthekingofSwedendecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrue.Itwashappenedthattherehadtwobrothersinprisonatthetime。Thekingorderedoneofthemdrinkteaeveryday

andtheotherscoffee。Bothofthemhavelivedmanyyearswithnoproblem。Attheendtheonewhodrinkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83andtheotherlivedevenlong.Becauseofthis，Swedenisoneofthecountrieswhichmuchteaandcoffeearedrunk.【答案】1.centuries→century2.But→So3。去掉was4.had→were5.drink前加to6.others→other7。have→had8.At→In9。long→longer10.which→where或which前加in.。.【解析】1.考察名詞。century當(dāng)表示“某個(gè)世紀(jì)”時(shí)，不變復(fù)數(shù)。只有當(dāng)表示“不止一個(gè)世紀(jì)"時(shí)才用復(fù)數(shù)。2?？疾爝B詞.“18世紀(jì)咖啡和茶引入歐洲的時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為它們有害”這句話和“瑞典國王想弄明白這是不是真的"是因果關(guān)系,所以把But改為So.3.考察it用法。此處是it做形式主語，代指that從句的內(nèi)容。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)表示“某事發(fā)生了"，句式是“sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”，主語是事情.此處把was去掉.4.考察語法句式。此處是therebe句型。therehadbeen是過去完成式,表示“在過去的一段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用一般過去式，因此把had改成were。5?？疾旃潭ù钆?。此處order的用法是，ordersbtodosth，因此在drink前面加to。6.考察短語辨析。theother是指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，這里other是代詞。theothers意思是“其他東西,其