2022-2023學年遼寧省鞍山市師范學院附屬中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It

forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D2.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B3.Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedoffthesteam,---------------_______?

A.mustn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.havethey參考答案：B4.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強調的是內容，include強調包含的是一小部分。5.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith參考答案：C6.--Kateisinhospital.--Oh,really?I_________.

_________visither.A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoandC.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D7.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我們停下。”A.mark記號

B.Signal信號，手勢C.application應用

D.goal目標。B符合題意，故選B。8.Theteacheraskedmore__topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone參考答案：C9.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely參考答案：D10.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.

A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized

參考答案：C略11.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.A.averysmallcar

B.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar參考答案：B略12.Itwas____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000..

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a參考答案：A13.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略14.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語。句意：這個學校的許多學生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學校來上夜校。此處it為形式賓語。]15.

Ithinkthispartygaveus____bigsurpriseanditwas____greatsuccess.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A16.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．Afarmerfoundawoundedeagle(鷹)inhisfield.Hewasso

36

thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplacedit

37

intheyard,inthehopethatit

38

recoversoon.Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe

39

ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto

40

fromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough(食槽).Formanyyears,theeagle

41

hisnewlifeonthefarm.Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplaying

42

andasked,“

43

isthateagleactinglikeachicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad

44

,andthefriendfeltquite

45

.“Ican’tbelievethat!”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyinthe

46

,notlivehere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and

47

itintotheair.Theeaglewas

48

,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.Thatnight,thefriendcould

49

sleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother

50

.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe

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ofanearbymountain.Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyou

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?Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!”Ashe

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theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright

54

oftherisingsun.Thenhe

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tossed(拋)thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.36.A.polite

B.brave

C.kind

D.proud37.A.forward

B.outside

C.inside

D.backward38.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.food

B.sounds

C.water

D.habits40.A.walk

B.sleep

C.talk

D.drink41.A.wasted

B.forgot

C.lost

D.enjoyed42.A.chicken

B.eagle

C.farmer

D.plane43.A.When

B.How

C.Why

D.What44.A.suffered

B.experiencedC.happened

D.found45.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.worried

D.satisfied46.A.sky

B.sea

C.land

D.lake47.A.pulled

B.moved

C.took

D.threw48.A.afraid

B.interestedC.excited

D.angry49.A.hardly

B.exactly

C.actually

D.finally50.A.drink

B.meeting

C.rest

D.try51.A.top

B.foot

C.center

D.side52.A.believe

B.cry

C.understandD.work53.A.held

B.put

C.filled

D.tied54.A.sight

B.light

C.space

D.shape55.A.easily

B.softly

C.quickly

D.powerfully參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”,not“l(fā)oveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.32.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.33.Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A.silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB.bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC.bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD.toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble34.Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused________.A.betweentwopeopleinlove

B.betweentwogoodfriendsC.betweenfamilymembers

D.betweencloses35.Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Necessary.

B.Important.

C.Wonderful.

D.Powerful.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了肢體語言在交流中的作用。肢體語言，如微笑、擁抱，它們表情達意的作用很強。有時語言難以表達的感情，通過肢體語言可以很好的表達出來。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的“Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeansandeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.”提到了兩種肢體語言，微笑和皺眉；第二段只提到了一種肢體語言——擁抱。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段主要講述了肢體語言的作用，根據(jù)這一段中“Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.”可知，肢體語言可以帶來更好的表達效果。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段提到肢體語言使用的部分是“Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交匯，根據(jù)前一句中“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”的意思是一見鐘情，所以應是戀人之間。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，肢體語言在表情達意的效果上比語言更好，并且作者所舉的例子也體現(xiàn)了肢體語言的強大之處，故選D。19.Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesgetabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.ResearchingSchool.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest----nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplications(申請)andlinkstomanymore.RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissions(錄取)course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyouthinkyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollege.However,ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthattherearemanywaystogetfinancialaidandthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681o