廣東省茂名市高州平山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A2.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C3.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen參考答案：A4.Itmakeshislifequitedifferent

hehasreceivededucationabroad.A．that

B．which

C.what

D．because參考答案：A略5.Thepeace-keepingChineseofficersarestillservinginHaiti______thecontinuousaftershockactivities.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：B6.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving參考答案：C略7._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B8.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C9.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．possible參考答案：C10.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow參考答案：D11.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that參考答案：A12.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid參考答案：A略13.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes._______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifpossible C.Ifbusy D.Ifanything參考答案：B14.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．a(chǎn)ttend

C．donate

D．declare參考答案：A15.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled參考答案：C解析：why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句通?？捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)來(lái)回答。16.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展在中國(guó)已經(jīng)倡導(dǎo)多年，但是現(xiàn)在主要還是按照分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生。A.evaluated評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；B.determined決定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教導(dǎo)。故選A。17.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Bringsmartisnotonlyanicebonusbutal.noanecessity.Thegoodnewsisthatit’spossibletobecomesmarterifyoustayconsistentandfollowthestepsbeloweveryday.●___16___Hundredsnewthingsarediscoveredorinventedeveryday.Therealwayssomethingnewtolearnandexplore.Therefore,don’tthinkyoualreadyknowenoughandthereisnothingyoushouldaskaquestionabout.Keepabsorbingnewinformationbyaskingsmartquestionsandobtaininggreatanswers●Surroundyourselfwiththebest.___17___Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeabletoimproveyourselfifyougetaroundpeoplewhoholdyouback.Hangoutwithpeoplesmarter,stronger,andbetterthanyou.Buildconnectionswiththesuccessful,ambitious,andinspiringpeople.●Runablog.Oneofthebestwayslagetbetteratcertainthingsandlearnsomethingistoteachsomeoneelse.Teachinghelpsyouprocess,digest,andreflectontheinformationyou’velearned.Startablog.___18___Shareyourknowledgewithothersinterestedinthesamethings.Trytoteachthemthethingsyouknowbest.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeanexpertinyourfield..●ReduceTV-watching.TVwon’thelpyouimprove___19___Learnnewlanguages,takeonlinecourses,masteramusicalinstrumentorfollowthegreatblogsthatcoverinterestingtopicsyou’reinterestedin.Andfinally,readbooks,Challengeyourselftoreadforatleast30minutesaday.Ifyoutakethesestepseverydayforafewweeksormonths,you’llbeabletoexpandyourmindandimproveyourintelligence.Thoughitmayseemdifficulttodoeveryday,it’spossible.___20___A.Createideas.B.Staycurious.C.Spendyourlimemorewisely.D.Allyoutodoisgetnow.E.Stopfollowingthenewsyoucan’tbenefitfrom.F.Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.G.Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.參考答案：16.B

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章教你如何變得更聰明。聰明不僅是一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步驟，你就有可能變得更聰明。16.此空相當(dāng)于小標(biāo)題。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)明?？傆幸恍┬碌臇|西需要學(xué)習(xí)和探索?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Staycurious.“保持好奇心?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的的curious與new/discoveredorinvented/learnandexplore相吻合。17.本段小標(biāo)題Surroundyourselfwiththebest.“讓自己置身于最好的環(huán)境中?！毕挛奶岬健叭绻阒車娜俗璧K你，你就不可能提高自己的能力。”承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Environmentplaysagreatroleinyourself-improvement.“環(huán)境在你的自我提升中扮演著重要的角色?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的self-improvement與improveyourself對(duì)應(yīng)。18.上文提到“開一個(gè)博客”。再根據(jù)下文提到“與對(duì)同樣事情感興趣的人分享你的知識(shí)?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Publishinterestingarticlesanddiscussexcitingtopics.“發(fā)表有趣的文章，討論激動(dòng)人心的話題。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的interestingandexciting和下文中的interested吻合。19.上文提到“減少看電視。電視不會(huì)幫你提高”，再根據(jù)下文提到“學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)在線課程，掌握一門樂(lè)器，或者關(guān)注那些涵蓋你感興趣的有趣話題的偉大博客?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Spendyourlimemorewisely.“更明智地使用你的時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}。20.上文提到“如果你在幾周或幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里每天都采取這些步驟，你就能擴(kuò)展你的思維，提高你的智力。盡管每天似乎都很難做到，但這是有可能的?！背薪由衔模珼項(xiàng)Allyoutodoisgetnow.“你所要做的就是得到現(xiàn)在?！鼻蓄}。三、閱讀理解19.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouaresureofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors(上司),willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁員).Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove.Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincrease