Unit3Lesson21NewconceptEnglish3NewconceptEnglish3PAGE30PAGE4§Lesson1【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累，積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓◆humanbeing 人類◆corner v.使走投無路，使陷入困境◆trail n.一串，一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling(clung,clung) v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里spotv.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)tonoticesomeoneorsomething,especiallywhentheyaredifficulttoseeorrecognizee.g:Ispottedapolicecarbehindus.Itcanbehardforevenatraineddoctortospotthesymptomsoflungcancer.Ispottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的能力。spot(做動(dòng)詞時(shí)候)=see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識(shí)別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。同意詞比較：find強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout查出事實(shí)真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面spotn.斑點(diǎn)eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻，馬上（atonce,immediately）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))inevidence:顯而易見的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentadj./evidentlyadv.accumulatevt,vi.積累，積聚accumulate強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某處wegatheredundertowerclock.Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass.collect收集，采集Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.assemble集合，集會(huì)，vt.裝配Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.hoard大量地貯存hoardup=storeupThesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.(squirreln.松鼠;nutn.堅(jiān)果)amass積聚（主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品）Thecloudsamassedabovethehills.★obligev.使…感到必須makesbfeelitisnecessarytodosthfeelobligedtodosth.=feelthatyouhaveadutytodosomething感覺有必要做某事Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求).Ifeltobligedtoinvitehim.beobligedtodosth被迫做某事Theywereobligeddoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.(debtn.債務(wù),罪過)Circumstanceshadobligedhimtosellthebusiness.huntvt.n.追獵；尋找TheexpertsformLondonzoobagantohunt(vt.)forapuma.Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficulte.search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物,與hunt意義極其接近Theploiceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.Andthesearchforthatboyprovedthedifficulte.runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求.Look,adogisrunningafteracat.Whatareyourunningafterinyourlife?seek追尋（夢(mèng)想，理想=pursue）多用于書面chase追趕.Theyarechasingathief./Theyarerunningafterathief.★cornerv.使走投無路，使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投無路常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.這個(gè)問題把我難倒了?！飔railn.一串，一系列atrailofblood一串串血痕trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者）★cling(clung,clung,clinging)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，懷有[夢(mèng)想、希望])stickv.粘住sticktheenvelop(envelopn.信封)stickto堅(jiān)持sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise.stickyadj.粘的stickyfingers★convincevt.使…信服-convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.-和賓語(yǔ)從句that搭配使用沒有賓語(yǔ)的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedTheexpertsfromthezoowereconvincedthattheanimalwasthepuma.sbbeconvincedsb相信Iamconvincedthatsheisahonestgirl.★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownI’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何Igetlostsomehow.不知怎么搞地somewhatadv.(==alittle)稍微,有點(diǎn),有些ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.disturbv.令人不安Youdisturbme. disturbingadj.令人不安的 disturbed 感到不安的 surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised 感到吃驚的 exciting 令人激動(dòng)的 excited 感到激動(dòng)的【Text】§Lesson1listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽錄音,然后回答以下問題.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.【課文講解】atlarge1：逃遁的，沒有被控制的。ifadangerouspersonoranimalisatlarge,theyhaveescapedfromsomewhereorhavenotbeencaughte.g:Thethiefisstillatlarge.2：詳細(xì)的(indetail)Ineedtalktoyouatlarge.3：總體來講（=asawhole）ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表達(dá)方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果。寫議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn)E.g.:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.cat-likeadj.象貓的,偷偷摸摸的dog-likeadj.象狗的,頑強(qiáng)的,忠實(shí)的life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般來講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前<1>定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：指人：主語(yǔ)who;賓語(yǔ)who/whom;定語(yǔ)whose表達(dá)事物：that(也可指人)/which時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when;地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where;原因狀語(yǔ)：why<2>同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時(shí)間when;地點(diǎn)where定語(yǔ)從句中沒有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞，但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句eg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……theywerenottakenseriously.(they指代reports)takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously認(rèn)真（嚴(yán)肅）對(duì)待某事e.g:Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesth.lightly:草率對(duì)待某事e.g:Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly.(hotpotaton.困境,烤馬鈴薯，棘手的問題)However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而（起轉(zhuǎn)折作用）as連詞，隨著，當(dāng)….之時(shí)過去分詞做定語(yǔ)thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplethestorytoldbysailor.(sailorn.海員,水手)abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth聲稱曾經(jīng)作過某事Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.yardn.碼，院子whereawomanpicking定語(yǔ)從句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.confirm:besure,becertain：vt.確定unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search=huntWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehindWhereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員所到之處，都留下道道血跡。(woundn.創(chuàng)傷,傷口vt.傷,傷寒v.擊傷)Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí)，而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.(被動(dòng))->Wefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.(主動(dòng))clingingtobushes-現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupaplainof/about:抱怨on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行ontherise:在上升/ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看/onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中/onholiday:在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?fully:completely,entirelyadv.充分地,完全地,足足,至少Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Sthbeinthepossessionofsb==sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有(主語(yǔ)是物)eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisiinthepossessionofmesbbeinpossessionofsth.某人擁有某物Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof作表語(yǔ)）Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.(inpossessionof作定語(yǔ))takepossessionof擁有Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=last持續(xù),繼續(xù)前進(jìn)Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexamination.inthequietcountryside.在寧?kù)o的小山村熟讀并背誦第一自然段總結(jié)：atlargetakesth.seriouslyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonafishingtripgoonseveralweeksinthequietcountryside【Exercises】A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1Whatareyoulooking?2Whereisyourmothergoing?3Whomhastheletterbeensent?4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?key:1at/for2to3to4in5onB.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?key:1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4Thisistheroadwecameby.Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?注意：3whom不能省略定語(yǔ)從句中which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞whom,which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。以look為例固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookfor:尋找(去掉for后，沒有尋找的意思，故介詞不能前置)非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookat:注視/livein:居住(去掉介詞意思不變，故介詞可以前置)eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.要求陳述原因：1．Dincommonadv.共有（替換了similar）2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘a(chǎn)largecat’.c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.A只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事例，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞Persuadev.說服,勸說,(使)相信,勸某人做(不做)某事2.BPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.A文章中未提到3．C做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題，緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意：Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6)a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmake的用法makesb.do,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略bemadetodo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整e.g:Theymadeherwaitforhours./Shewasmadetowaitforhours.5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines5-6)a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.就對(duì)了！5.D清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved與原句中的when意思要一致，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“一…就…”結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動(dòng)：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.6．B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.(lines9)a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unles=-if…not=exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配，也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式。Exceptwhentheyarecornered=exceptiftheyarecorneredWhateveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.7．D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines13-14)a.mustbeb.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致8．D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)的語(yǔ)意概念時(shí)，對(duì)于過去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines7-8)a.atleastb.fourorc.nomorethand.withinnomorethan=nothingmorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)a.inacornerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacorner偷偷摸摸地，暗中地，秘密地，表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle傾斜地,成一定角度，表示彎曲的、不直的undercoveradv.隱藏著，表暗中，秘密地10．B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho.(line13)a.sellsfishb.fishesforpleasurec.netsfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣12Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects.(lines15-16)a.forhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12．Aonhisown=aloneadv.獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地,主動(dòng)地forone’sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益補(bǔ)充材料：Puma=mountainlion/cougar/pantherRattlesnake響尾蛇/jaguar美洲虎/cheetah獵豹spote.g:Icanspotathiefinthecrowd.Recognize（短暫）認(rèn)出/identify確認(rèn)（ID）e.g:UFO－UnidentifiedFlyingObject/Confirm確認(rèn)evident明顯的sure主觀e.g:That’sforsure!肯定的proofn.證據(jù)/witnessn.證人，目擊者vt.目擊/affirmationn.（抽象）肯定accumulate（抽象）assemble組裝/amass（大塊）聚集/accelerate速度/gather聚集/collect收集obligevt.迫使,責(zé)成obligationn..義務(wù)Imust/Ioughtto/Ihavegotto/I’mforcedto/I’mobligedto理應(yīng)huntfor找尋同結(jié)構(gòu)gofor喜歡同義：goafter追求/chase追趕/seek尋覓/pursue（抽象）追求/searchfor尋找blackberry黑莓strawberry草莓humanbeingsn.可復(fù)數(shù)/individualn.個(gè)人ingeneral大體上/indetail詳細(xì)地/largely在部分地cat-likechildlikeadj.孩子似的,天真爛漫的/womanishsissy女人希希的nevertheless雖然如此，但是…therefore(so)因此/however然而/moreover更為甚之checkin/out檢查/lookinto調(diào)查/investigate對(duì)已發(fā)生的事）調(diào)查/examine（仔細(xì)）檢查becorneredto=betrappedin逼到…里面print=trace痕跡convincesb.convincingadj.讓人信服的e.g:Iconvincedhimofhishonesty./Whathedidconvincedmethatheisaresponsibleman.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat.upset（弱化）/annoyed（長(zhǎng)期）煩惱的Hehasnoexperience,sohefailed.=Lackofexperiedce,resultsintohisfailure.It’sacuteboy.It表孩子，cute同smartThesearchproveddifficult.proved=(was)表肯定manyagoodmany/agreatmany/anumberof/numerous/countless無數(shù)的muchagreatdealof/agreatamountofForherit’sfur.愛她就買裘皮Ifoundthebridkilled.Ifoundthepaperclingingtothetree.粘附Withhisheadheldhigh,hecameintotheroom.(holding,held)gofishing釣魚/castafly垂釣/goangling釣魚/catchfish捕魚thepumaupatree動(dòng)態(tài),上樹beinpossessionof/inthepossessionof被擁有inchargeof/inthechargeof被管理［口語(yǔ)］┄［寫作］口語(yǔ)寫作believe（太主觀）convinceknowunderstandIseeI’mclearIthinkInmyopiniontomyknowledgepersonallyasfarasIknow朗讀1．句長(zhǎng)；名詞后頓2．重讀；只要不是介詞都可重讀；只要強(qiáng)調(diào)都可重讀3．陳述句；句尾降調(diào)口語(yǔ)Alotyouknow你知道的真多Allowme讓我來吧Alittletoofar有點(diǎn)過份Anythingyousay!你說了算Apromiseispromise!一諾千斤Adeal!一言為定定語(yǔ)從句：1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.燈亮的大樓4.Pleasefindaplacewhicewecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn’tfinishitintime.無需做8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.11.Asisknowntous,heisagoodman.同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）：能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（謠言），evidence（證據(jù)），conclusion（結(jié)論），suggestion（建議），problem，order，answer，discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)），explanation（解釋），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承諾），report（報(bào)告），statement（聲明），knowledge（知識(shí)），opinion（觀點(diǎn)），likelihood（可能性）。（主要跟人主觀產(chǎn)生的思想觀點(diǎn)）

L02-01begin11’§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)◆equal v.等于◆raise v.募集；籌（款）◆vicar n.牧師◆torchlight n.電筒光★equal v.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌（款）raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicar n.牧師★torchlight n.電筒光【Text】§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'【課文講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney籌集足夠的資金來做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語(yǔ)必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.L02-01end11L02-02begin12however用于口語(yǔ)，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號(hào)分隔開來Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換start:驚跳、驚奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法looking分詞做狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要注意它和邏輯主語(yǔ)要呼應(yīng)一致Inthetorchlight非正式用語(yǔ)中whom可以省略掉recognizedsbas認(rèn)出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas(把某人對(duì)待為),haveonsbas（把某人尊敬為）whatever:ever用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusyoucertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和情感色彩，一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首，用逗號(hào)分隔開來，表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過程，be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。L02-02end12L02-03begin10【Specialdifficulties】P20In1．prep表達(dá)驚奇，恐懼，失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表達(dá)以、用:用于語(yǔ)言，書寫材料，色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury【Exercise】Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears【Multiplechoicequestions】多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension理解1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.aitwastooexpensivetorepairbitdisturbedthevicar’ssleepcBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightdthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears1.D∽wasdamaged2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehimb.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhimc.hehadexpectedtofindafigured.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes2.B3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirstyb.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhourc.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtakend.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing為…表示感謝：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.3.CStructure4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.(ll3-4)a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstrikingInthepast是過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前4.B5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.(l.7)a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.thatItwasnotuntil…that…一直到才Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.5.D6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.(l.10)a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序6．B7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’(ll15-16)a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7．C8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’(l.17)a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheardto介詞，表示習(xí)慣于8．AVocabulary9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.(ll.1-2)a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestmentfund基金cash現(xiàn)金scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金investment投資9．B10Agrocerisamanwho.a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeoplerunsashop經(jīng)營(yíng)商店10．A11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’(l.11)a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnightsnightafternight=everynight11.A12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’(l.14)a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennowstill盡管如此，依舊，仍然=Justthesame12．CIt’sraining,stillImustgoout.still連接性副詞，相當(dāng)于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是，然而Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.L02-03end10’

L03-01begin10’§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)◆goddess n.女神◆archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家◆Aegean adj.愛琴海的◆explore v.考察，勘探◆promontory n.海角◆prosperous adj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的◆civilization n.文明◆storey n.樓層◆drainage n.排水◆worship n.崇拜◆sacred adj.宗教的，神圣的◆fragment n.碎片◆remains n.遺物，遺跡，廢墟◆classical adj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的◆reconstruct v.修復(fù)◆rest v.倚放，放置◆hip n.屁股，臀部◆full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的◆graceful adj.優(yōu)雅的◆identity n.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家★Aegeanadj.愛琴海的★explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險(xiǎn)家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的，興旺的booming蓬勃的，景氣的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.樓層★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的，莊重的sacredmusic圣樂sacredpromise神圣的諾言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟★classicaladj.（希臘羅馬）古文化的classicalmusic古典音樂classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作，經(jīng)典之作★reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新，再次construct構(gòu)造，建造，組織buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀(jì)念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建設(shè)者★restv.倚放，放置★hipn.屁股，臀部[口]在服用興奮劑，宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時(shí)髦Theguyisn’tahip.這家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)★identityn.身份【Text】§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無名女神Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofst