湖北省武漢市鋼都中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto

參考答案：D2.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.A.what B.whether C.why D.how參考答案：D3.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．a(chǎn)bsorbedto

D．engagedto參考答案：A4.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?

—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.

A.see B.wasseeing C.willhaveseen D.willbeseeing參考答案：D5.Pleasetellme______you’llhaveyourcoffee.I’mjustinthekitchenoverthere.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where參考答案：A6.----Howluckyyouare!Congratulations!----Thankssomuch.TobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversityhasbeen____mywildestdreams.A.beyond

B.over

C.in

D.above參考答案：A7.I'mtryingtolookaheadat

mighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C8.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．changefor

D．standfor參考答案：A略10.AfterchattingonQQalongtime,Marylookedupjust_________thatitwas11:00pm,longpastherusualbedtime.

A.seeing

B.saw

C.tosee

D.seen參考答案：C略10.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。固定短語setabout的意思是"著手做……,開始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。11.–Weareallready,sir.–Ok,John____________here;therestofyou___________whereyouare.A.come;stay B.comes;stay C.willcome;willstay D.comes;willstay參考答案：A略12.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims參考答案：D13.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B14.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That’sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

_____

.A.hasgreenfingersB.putsonairsC.feelsblueD.killsthefattedcalf參考答案：B15.“XiJinping'sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A16.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless參考答案：D略17.

Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B,stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：

D解析：考查時態(tài)。前一個分句是過去時態(tài)，后一個分句說明的是“然而，已經(jīng)住過很多條件不好的旅館了。”二、新的題型18.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften,parentsandteachersdon’tallowourchildrentohavethissameright._36_Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesandanswering

questions—hewasafraidhemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnnecame.Shewasastudentteacher,youngandpretty,andshelovedchildren._37_Onemorning,wewereworkingonmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpains-takingtidinessandfilledanswersinthefirstrow.Pleasedwithhisprogress,IleftthechildrenwithMaryandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasintears._38_Mystudentteacherlookedatmehelplessly.Suddenlyherfacebrightened.Thenshegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Seethesepencils,Donnie!”shesaidgently.“TheybelongtoMrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn!That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo._39_That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here,”sheencouraged,“I’llleaveonepencilonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile._40_That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement,graduallypersuadedhimthatit’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.A.Donniesucceededeventually.H.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.C.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.D.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprizedpossession.E.Thefollowingishowourchildreneverexperienced.F.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,allrespectedherverymuch.G.WheneverIseeachildstrugglewiththiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.參考答案：36-40GFBCD三、閱讀理解19.Goingtouniversityissupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatstatementisprobablymadeincomparisontotrainingforworkstraightafterschool.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTubingen,inGermanyreportsinPsychologicalSciencethisweekthatthosewhohavebeentouniversityindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmorecuriousmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepost-schoolyearsinvocational(職業(yè)的)trainingforwork.However,itwasnotthecasethatuniversitybroadenedminds.Rather,vocationaltrainingforworkseemedtohavenarrowedthem.Theresultisnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Dr.Gollecametothisconclusionaftersheandateamofcolleaguesstudiedtheearlycareersof2,095Germanyoungsters.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers’personalitytraits(特點(diǎn))includingopenness,conscientiousness(認(rèn)真)andsoon,andattitudessuchasrealistic,investigativeandenterprisingtwice,oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer’stimeathighschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382hadtomakeachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Universitybeckonedfor212ofthem.Theremaining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,Dr.Gollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofbothgroupshadnotchangedsignificantly.Asforchangesinaltitude,again,nonewerenoticeableintheuniversitygroup.However,thosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Thechangesinattitudethattheresearchersrecordedweremoreworrying.VocationaltraininghasalwaysbeenwhatGermanypridesitselfon.IfDrGolleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingarenarrowingpeople’schoicesthatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.12.WhatdoesDr.Colle’sresearchsuggest?A.Goingtouniversityisamind-broadeningexperience.B.Collegestudentspridethemselvesontheireducation.C.Workingstraightafterschoolnarrowspeople’sminds.D.Attendinguniversityhasapparenteffectsonpersonalities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beckonedfor”inParagraph2mean?AExamined. B.Attracted.C.Organized. D.Recognized14.Whatcanwelearnaboutvocationaltraining?A.itisessentialtoscientificresearch.B.Itleadstomarkedchangeinpersonality.C.Ithelpstobroadenthevolunteers’minds.D.Itcauseslessinterestininvestigativejob.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic.C.Concerned. D.Unclear.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹德國學(xué)者JessikaGolle通過研究表明并非大學(xué)教育讓人思維開闊，而是職業(yè)訓(xùn)練讓學(xué)生對調(diào)查型、創(chuàng)新型的工作降低了興趣，從而限制了該部分學(xué)生的職業(yè)選擇。然而德國人向來以職業(yè)訓(xùn)練為傲，這引起了作者的憂慮?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的中“vocationaltrainingforworkseemedtohavenarrowedthem”及第三段中的“However,thosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers”可知，JessikaGolle的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，職業(yè)訓(xùn)練降低了學(xué)生對探究性工作的興趣，限制了他們的職業(yè)選擇，