[技法指導(dǎo)]本單元的寫(xiě)作要求是根據(jù)提供的信息寫(xiě)一封求職信。1．求職信也叫自薦信，是求職者根據(jù)崗位需要或自己的求職愿望通過(guò)介紹自己的情況向用人單位舉薦自己的書(shū)信，通常是針對(duì)招聘廣告而寫(xiě)的。2．求職信的內(nèi)容安排：首先說(shuō)明求職信息來(lái)源，想應(yīng)聘的職位。然后，在正文中簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹自己，重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明能勝任本崗位的各種能力等。最后，在信的結(jié)尾表示希望得到答復(fù)及面試的機(jī)會(huì)。3．寫(xiě)求職信的注意事項(xiàng)：(1)寫(xiě)求職信時(shí)要講究遣詞用句，措辭要直接，不拐彎抹角；語(yǔ)言要禮貌，但不要過(guò)分謙卑。(2)不要羅列不相干的信息，比如生日、家人和親戚的情況等。黃金表達(dá)，教你如何營(yíng)造亮點(diǎn)1．Iwouldliketoapplyforthepostof...withyourdailycorporation,asadvertisedinyesterday'sChinaDaily.2．Iamabletooperateputerskillfully.Ithinkthisisveryimportantforofficework.3．MynameisLiMin.Iamtwentythreeyearsold.Iamstudying...inXiamenUniversity.4．IfIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejobIwillbequiteappreciative.5．IwillbequitegratefulifIamofferedtheopportunity.6．IwillappreciateitifIamofferedtheopportunity.[寫(xiě)作規(guī)范][題目要求]假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書(shū)，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語(yǔ)水平；3．興趣和特長(zhǎng)；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua[三步作文法]第一步：搜索詞匯1．對(duì)……感興趣be_interested_in2．申請(qǐng)apply_for3．擅長(zhǎng)be_good_at/do_well_in4．另外besides/what's_more/in_addition5．精通have_a_good_knowledge_of6．有……的意識(shí)have_a_sense_of第二步：由詞造句1．我是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，在班里50名學(xué)生中位居前五名。①I(mǎi)amanexcellentstudentandI'mamong_the_top_fiveintheclassof50students.②Being_excellent,_I'mamong_the_top_fiveintheclassof50students.③Iamanexcellentstudent,among_the_top_fiveintheclassof50students.2．我是一個(gè)活躍的年輕人，喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和各種各樣的活動(dòng)。①I(mǎi)aman_active_young_person.Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.②Being_an_active_young_person,_Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.3．我和別人相處融洽，頭腦中有合作意識(shí)。①I(mǎi)getalongwellwithothersandhave_a_sense_of_cooperationinmind.②Because_I_have_a_sense_of_cooperationinmind,Igetalongwellwithothers.③Witha_sense_of_cooperation_in_mind,_Igetalongwellwithothers.第三步：連句成篇DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourpanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I'mreallyinterestedinthispostandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I'm18yearsoldandwillgraduatefromXinxingForeignStudiesSchoolthisJuly.Iamanexcellentstudent,amongthetopfiveintheclassof50students.English,especiallyspokenEnglish,iswhatI'mgoodat.What'smore,IoftenusetheputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall,Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperationinmind.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemethisopportunity.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(八)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Severaldollarsequalnothingforsomepeople,butmakeadifferenceforothers.Stevehasjustlosthiswifetocancerandeverythingtheyhadisgoneduetothetreatment.Henowlivesintheshelterforthehomeless.Soweknoweachother.Justlikeotherhomelesspeople,hedidn'tthinkheneededanything.Butoncehementionedtomeheneededeyeglasses.Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.Toomuchtohopefor?Itwasasifhiswishwereknownbymeonly.Isubmittedanapplicationforhimtoaprogramthatissupposedtoprovideafreeeyeexaminationandglasses.Threemonthslater,Iphonedtoaskwhatwasupwiththeappointmentbuttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer.Steveshoweddisappointment,thankedmeandstartedtowalkaway.Isaid,“Holdon,Iwillfigureoutawaytogetyouaneyeexaminationandglasses.”Hisfacelitupatinybit.HehadseensomeofthethingsIhavedoneforotherpeopleinourshelterandtomeitlookedlikehemighthavealineofhope.ItookapictureofhimandpostedhispictureandhisstoryintheTwitter.Inabout4days,eightpeoplefromaroundtheworlddonated$25eachandonepersondonated$40andImadeuptheresttogethimaneyeexamandglasses.StevepickeduphisglassesonWednesday:May11th,2011.TodayStevehasreturnedtoapreviousjobhehadinanearbycarwash.Becausehenowhasglasseshewillbeabletoseewhatheisdoingwhilecleaningthevehicles.Heisstartingasecondjobatapetcenternextweek!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述作者在收容所做義工期間，遇到因?yàn)榻o妻子看病而變得窮困潦倒的Steve，他十分想要副眼鏡，作者幫他申請(qǐng)了，但因?yàn)橘Y金的問(wèn)題沒(méi)能成功，最后作者發(fā)Twitter求助，有幾個(gè)人捐了款，Steve得到了眼鏡并重新獲得工作機(jī)會(huì)。幾塊錢(qián)對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)也許不算什么，可對(duì)于需要的人來(lái)說(shuō)卻十分重要，甚至可能會(huì)改變他們的生活。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat________．A．ittookalongtimetotreatSteve'swifeB．homelesspeopleneveraskforanythingC．StevewastooembarrassedtoaskforhelpD．theauthorandStevehavebeenfriendsforyears解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hisvoicehesitatedabit,helookeddown,anditappearedlikehethoughtsucharequestwasjustadream.”可知，他的聲音很猶豫，說(shuō)明他局促不安，卻又不得不尋求幫助。故選C。2．TheprogramfailedtosatisfyStevebecause________．A．itwasalreadyoutofbusinessB．ithadsometroubleinfinanceC．Stevedidn'tsubmittheapplicationhimselfD．it'snotdesignedforpeoplelikeSteve解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“buttheytoldmetherewasacashflowproblemuntillatesummer”可知，那個(gè)項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，因而不能滿(mǎn)足Steve的請(qǐng)求。故選B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theprogramwasclosedthreemonthsago.B．Steveusedtoworkasasalesmaninacarfactory.C．Stevegot$240intotalfromkindheartedpeople.D．Theauthormightbeavolunteerintheshelter.解析：選D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者可能是收容所的志愿者。故選D。Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀FiveThingsYouShouldKnowaboutStayinginHotelsHuntingfortheperfecthotel?Don'tbookanyacmodationsuntilyoureadthislistoftipsfromhotelindustryinsiders.1．________．Roomassignments—includingupgrades—areoftenstillmadebyactualpeople,usuallyfrontdeskmanagers.Iftheyassociateyournamewithafriendlyface,youmayfindyourselfinaspaciouscornersuiteonyournextvisit.Requesthotelextras(politely)．2．“________，”saysHilaryLewis,ahousekeepingmanageratHotelArtsinCalgary.Mosthotelswillbehappytoprovideextraitems,likeDVDplayers,microwavesandevenfridges,atnoextrachangeiftheyhavethemonhand.3．________．Atsomehotels,bedspreadsaren'twashedorevenchangedbetweenguests.Ifyou'drathernotdealwiththeuncertainty,tosstheforterinthecorner,washyourhandsandcallforareplacement.Bewaryofhotelselloffsites.IfyouusethirdpartyselloffsiteslikeExpediaorHotwire,you'llgetbargainrates.4.________.You'lllikelyendupwithalessthanidealroom—lowerfloors,badviews.Don'tleaveeverythinguntilcheckin.Ifyouhavepreferencesforwhereyou'dliketosleep,specialrequests(likeanonsmokingroom),callahead.“5.________，butevenifyoucallthemorningoftheday,you'llgiveustimetomakeithappen，”saysLewis.A．AskandyouwillreceiveB．ItpaystobenicetohotelstaffC．Youwon'twanttostaysomewhereunpleasantD．HandlehotelforterswithcareE．Butyou'llgetwhatyoupaidforF．ExtramoneyalwayshelpsG．Earlierisbetter答案：1～5BADEGⅢ.完形填空OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenuewhenIremembereditwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.I__1__thefirstsockshopthat__2__myeye,andaboyclerk,notmorethanseventeen,cameforward.“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyes__3__.“Doyouknowthatyouhaveeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeen__4__．“Holdon,lad.Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair！”“Iknowthat,butIwantyoutoseehowmarvelously__5__theseare.”Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousandholyjoy,asifhewererevealingtomethe__6__ofhisreligion.Ilookedathimin__7__.“Myfriend，”Isaid,“ifyoucankeepupthiszeal(熱情)andexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwill__8__everysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathis__9__andjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstood.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeoneto__10__him.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoes__11__you,youaremadetofeelasifyouwere__12__him.Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorinthegoodsheis__13__tosell.__14__possiblyeveryclerkbeganhiscareerwithhopeand__15__.Thedailyworkwastoomuchanddullforhim;graduallyhisonlypleasurewasfound__16__ofworkinghours.Hebecamea__17__，notinspiredsalesman.Afterbeingmechanical,hebecameinpetent,thensour.Thatwasthelast__18__.Hisusefulnesswasover.Ihaveobservedthismelancholy(可悲的)__19__inthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatIhaveetothe__20__thatthesurestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)在一個(gè)襪子店購(gòu)物的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：對(duì)待工作要充滿(mǎn)熱情與信心，而不能敷衍了事，機(jī)械地應(yīng)付差事是離失敗最近的路。1．A.rushedintoB．turnedintoC．stoleintoD．changedinto解析：選Bturninto意為“進(jìn)入，(使)變成”；rushinto意為“沖進(jìn)”，不合題意。2．A.hitB．caughtC．fixedD．focused解析：選Bcatchsb.'seye為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”；fixsb.'seyeson/upon意思是“眼睛盯住……”。3．A.openedB．glaredC．brightenedD．widened解析：選Cbrighten意思是“明亮，(使)高興，(使)興奮”，此處指這個(gè)店員聽(tīng)到作者要買(mǎi)襪子，非常高興。4．A.accidentalB．deliberateC．considerateD．special解析：選Aaccidental意為“意外的，無(wú)意中的”。根據(jù)句意“我倒沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那一點(diǎn)，我不過(guò)是無(wú)意中進(jìn)來(lái)的”?？芍狝項(xiàng)正確；deliberate“故意的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；special“專(zhuān)門(mén)的”。5．A.variousB．strangeC．longD．beautiful解析：選D“但我想讓你瞧瞧這些襪子是多么好”，店員在認(rèn)真、投入地向作者介紹襪子。6．A.mysteryB．opinionC．ideaD．thought解析：選A此句的意思是“他的臉色莊嚴(yán)而虔誠(chéng)，就像是在向我透露他的信仰的奧秘似的”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)工作的執(zhí)著、熱情。7．A.amazementB．interestC．puzzleD．a(chǎn)dmiration解析：選A作者對(duì)此非常驚訝，下一段第一句話(huà)提示了答案。8．A.occupyB．buyC．ownD．a(chǎn)ttract解析：選Cown意為“擁有”，此句話(huà)是說(shuō)“……不出十年，全美國(guó)的每一雙襪子都將是從你手中賣(mài)出去的”。(本意：美國(guó)所賣(mài)出的每一雙襪子都會(huì)是你的)。occupy意為“占領(lǐng)，占用”，與文章題意不符。9．A.affectionB．prejudiceC．successD．pride解析：選D根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是“我對(duì)他推銷(xiāo)時(shí)的自豪和欣喜感到的詫異”。pride意為“自豪”，符合題意。affection意為“感情，友愛(ài)，傾向”；prejudice意為“偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)”；success意為“成功”。10．A.waituponB．careaboutC．concernaboutD．takecare解析：選Awaitupon意為“服侍，服務(wù)”；careabout意為“關(guān)心”；concernabout意為“擔(dān)心，關(guān)注”；takecare意為“當(dāng)心”。11．A.observeB．noticeC．viewD．see解析：選Bobserve意為“觀察，觀測(cè)”，有認(rèn)真研究之意；view通常暗示以一種特殊的方式或帶有特定目的去“觀察”；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，也經(jīng)常暗示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、理解或明白”；notice表示“注意到，留意到”，常有不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)之意。這里表示一般店員的漫不經(jīng)心。12．A.askingB．invitingC．interruptingD．punishing解析：選C這里提到這類(lèi)店員對(duì)工作和顧客的冷漠，讓你感覺(jué)好像你打斷和影響了他們。其余選項(xiàng)皆不符合句意。13．A.paidB．orderedC．motivatedD．permitted解析：選A句意：他顯示出對(duì)你和他拿著工資去賣(mài)的東西毫無(wú)興趣。14．A.AndB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Yet解析：選D根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。yet意為“然而，但是”；however要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。15．A.sadnessB．enthusiasmC．doubtD．consideration解析：選Benthusiasm意為“狂熱，積極性，熱情”，這里與hope并列。全句意思是“然而或許每個(gè)售貨員當(dāng)初都是滿(mǎn)懷希望和熱情開(kāi)始工作的”。16．A.outsideB．beyondC．insideD．full解析：選Aoutsideof意為“在……的外面”。17．A.mechanicalB．strongC．courageousD．demanding解析：選Amechanical意為“機(jī)械的，呆板的”，照應(yīng)全句，恰好與inspired對(duì)應(yīng)。18．A.procedureB．a(chǎn)pproachC．stageD．pace解析：選C這里表示的意思是“到了他職業(yè)生涯的最后階段”，stage有“(發(fā)展的)進(jìn)程、階段或時(shí)期”之意。procedure意為“手續(xù)，程序”；approach表示“方法”；pace表示“速度”。19．A.improvementB．decreaseC．increaseD．decline解析：選Ddecline意思是“下降，衰落，衰敗”。此句的意思是“我觀察到，很多職業(yè)中的太多人在人生道路上都有這種可悲的墮落”。improvement“改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”；decrease一般指“減少，減少的數(shù)量”。20．A.faithB．conclusionC．summaryD．intention解析：選Betoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”；faith“信任，信仰”；summary“概要，摘要”；intention“目的，意圖”。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisno1.________thingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglish2.________onTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,people3.________(report)thenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.4.________，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferent5.________the“standardlanguage”，itiscalledadialect.AmericanEnglish6.________(have)manydialects,themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,Spanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle7.________(different)．Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Somepeople8.________liveinthemountainsoftheUSAspeakwithanolderpartEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,they9.________(take)theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialects10.________peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother'sdialects.答案：1.such2.spoken3.reporting4.however5.from6.has7.differently8.who/that9.took10.asⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopewhichyoucanfigureoutagoodwayofsettlingthematter.答案：第一句：去掉bothers后面的to第三句：time→times第四句：understanding→understand第五句：have→has第六句：Beside→Besides;第一個(gè)a→an第七句：starts→started第八句：closely→close第九句：our→your;which→that單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoureallywanttogettoknowMexico,westronglyintroduceourhomestayprogram.ExperienceMexicanculturewhilestudyingSpanishatVancouverLanguageCentre!AVLChomestayoffersyouthisuniquechancewhileyoustudyinGuadalajara.Yourvisitwillbemorepleasantifyouobservethefollowing：(1)Bepreparedto：—Joininactivitiesathome.—SpeakSpanishwheneverpossible.(2)Bepolitetoyourhomestayfamily：—Tellyourhostsifyouwillnotbehomeformeals.—Callifyouwillbehomelate.—Askyourhostsbeforeyouinvitefriendstotheirhome.(3)Youareresponsibleforthecostof：—Alltransportation.—Personaltelephonecalls.Youshouldpurchaseaninternationaltelephonecard.—Yourhostsarenotrequiredtoprovidetransportationorentertainment.Iftheydoinviteyououtsomewhere,offertocontributetowardsthecostofthetrip.MEALSMostpeopleinMexicoeatthefollowingthreemealseachday：Breakfast:Thismealisnormallyservedbetween7：00A.M.and8：30A.M.Formanyfamilies,breakfastisquickandcasual.Lunch:MostMexicanshavelunchbetween2：00P.M.and4：00P.M.Lunchistraditionallythebigmealoftheday.Onschooldays,youwilltakea“baggedlunch”toschoolwithyou.Manystudentsliketopreparetheirownlunch.Ifyouwishtodothis,suggestittoyourhostparents.Supper:Thisisusuallyalight,latemealinMexico,around8：00P.M.to10：00P.M.Yourhostswantyoutoenjoyyourmeals.Youshouldtellyourhostsifyouarehungry.Ifyoudonotacceptsomethingtoeatordrinkthefirsttimeitisoffered,theywillprobablythinkyoudonotwantanything.Theywillnotknowyourpreferencesunlessyoutellthem.HOUSERULES(1)InMexicanculture,itisnotacceptabletogoupstairstoyourbedroomwithanyfriend.(2)Youcan'tsmokeordrinkwinesinsidethehouse.GIFTSManyhostfamiliesoffergiftstotheirguests.Youmightwanttobringsomesouvenirsforyourhosts,too.語(yǔ)篇解讀：溫哥華語(yǔ)言中心為在墨西哥的國(guó)際留學(xué)生提供了完善的寄住項(xiàng)目，讓他們盡快地融入當(dāng)?shù)厣畈W(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言和文化。1．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________．A．hostswhoarewillingtotreatstudentsB．SpanishlearnerswhowanttotakeonlinecoursesC．travelerswhoareinterestedinvisitingGuadalajaraD．foreignstudentswhoplantolivewithMexicanfamilies解析：選D寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“AVLChomestayoffersyouthisuniquechancewhileyoustudyinGuadalajara.”可知，該文章是寫(xiě)給那些想要住在墨西哥當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦抑械耐鈬?guó)學(xué)生。故答案為D項(xiàng)。2．IntheMexicanfamilies,studentsarerequiredtopayfor________．A．partoftheirtransportationcostsB．thecostoftravelingfortheirhostsC．telephonecallsmadebythemselvesD．themealstheirfriendshaveathome解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Personaltelephonecalls.Youshouldpurchaseaninternationaltelephonecard.”可知，寄住在當(dāng)?shù)厝思依锏膶W(xué)生應(yīng)該自理話(huà)費(fèi)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthemeals?A．Mexicanspreferabigmealintheevening.B．Mexicansoftenhavelunchandsupperlate.C．Mexicansliketobuytheirlunchesatrestaurants.D．Mexicansacceptanyfoodthefirsttimeitisoffered.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章MEALS中的“MostMexicanshavelunchbetween2：00P．M.and4：00P．M.”和“Thisisusuallyalight,latemealinMexico,around8：00P．M.to10：00P．M.”可推出，墨西哥人吃午飯和晚飯的時(shí)間較遲。故答案為B項(xiàng)。BIt'sneverbeeneasiertofindvacantjobsortoapplyforthemnowadays.“Withtechnology,it'smucheasier，”saysDennisMasel,chiefoperatingofficerofaUSstaffingagency.Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.“Iusedtopersonallysendmyresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)toaclient'soffice，”hesays.“NowIcansendanapplicationtoaclientwithinsecondsviatheInternet.”Somepanieshavedevelopedtheirownmobileappstosimplifytheprocess.Jobseekerscanposttheirresumesonlineandapplyforpostswithasinglemouseclick.Anditisnotonlyputersbutalsomobilephones.However,someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplicationstheyreceive.Itresultsincandidatesbeingdisillusionedandlessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs.DennisMaselsaysthreestepscanhelpyoustandout.First,headvisescandidatestoreachouttoonlinenetworkingconnectionsatthepanywhereyouwanttowork.“Bymakingapersonalconnection,youcouldessentiallymakeyourapplicationstandoutandgetnoticedbypeople.”Second,hesays,youmustreactquicklywhenyouseeajobyouwant.“Foreverypositionthatyouareinterestedin,youhavetoimaginethatthousandsofjobseekersareallingafterthesameposition.You'vegottobequick.Sometimespositionsarefilledwithinthespanofhours.”Third,useemailnoticesonjoblistingsitesandchoosetogetonlytheonesyouwant.“IabsolutelyloveemailnoticesbecauseIcangetexactlythejobsthatinterestme,andit'sreallyeasyformetobasicallyin，”hesays.“Putkeywordsin,suchasthelocationyouwanttosearchandyourexperience,andgetexactlywhatyouwant.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了在智能時(shí)代，如何利用快速找到自己心儀的工作，并且給出了三條實(shí)用的建議。4．AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplenowadayschangethewaytheyworkNOTbecauseof________．A．fastInternetB．PDFfilesC．resumeD．technology解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.”可知，只有簡(jiǎn)歷沒(méi)有提到，選項(xiàng)C正確。5．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．desperateB．encouragedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．interested解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplications”和畫(huà)線部分后面的“...lessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs”可知，一些雇主并不會(huì)深入地看完申請(qǐng)，所以申請(qǐng)人會(huì)沮喪，故選項(xiàng)A正確。6．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Everypositionisfilledwithinthespanofhours.B．Emailnoticeswillplayimportantrolesinjobhunting.C．Mobilephoneswilltaketheplaceofputersinjobseeking.D．Employersdonotacknowledgetheapplicationstheyreceiveonline.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，郵件檢索在搜尋工作中作用很大。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)。D項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。故可推斷選項(xiàng)B正確。7．Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto________．A．highlightthestressofjobhuntingB．a(chǎn)nalyzethecauseoffailureinjobhuntingC．introducesomecurrentlypopularhitechtoolsD．offerreaderssomeusefuladviceaboutjobhunting解析：選D寫(xiě)作目的題。作者主要就找工作為讀者提供了一些有用的建議。CTwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationhaveafaithbutintheUK30%ofpeoplearereligiousparedwithmorethan90%incountriessuchasThailand.TheUKisamongtheleastreligiouscountriesintheworld,accordingtoanewsurvey.Inaglobalrankingof65countries,theUKcamesixplacesfromlast,with30%ofthepopulationcallingthemselvesreligious.While53%ofpeoplesaidtheywerenotreligious,only13%saidtheywereaconvincedatheistandtheremainderdidnotknowhowtodefinethemselves.Thispareswith94%ofpeopleinThailandand93%ofpeopleinArmenia,Bangladesh,GeorgiaandMoroccowhosaidtheywerereligious.AtthebottomofthelistwasChinawhereonly6%ofpeoplesaidtheywerereligiouswhile61%saidtheywereconvincedatheists.InJapan,just13%ofpeoplewerereligious,Swedenwith19%,CzechRepublicwith23%,Vietnamwith25%,andtheNetherlandswith26%.JeanMarcLeger,whoisthepresidentofWin/GallupInternational,saidanaverageoftwothirdsofpeoplestillconsiderthemselvesreligiousallovertheworld.“Religioncontinuestoaffectoureverydaylivesandweseethatitisafactthatthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvestobereligiousisactuallyrelativelyhigh，”hesaid.“Furthermore,withthetrendofanincreasinglyreligiousyouthglobally,wecanpredictthatthenumberofpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesreligiouswillonlycontinuetoincrease.”O(jiān)verall,thoseunder34tendtobemorereligiousthanotheragegroups,asthosewithoutformaleducation,butingeneralreligiouspeopleareamajorityinnearlyalltheeducationallevels.Thepollquestioned63，898people—about1，000ineachcountry—attheendoflastyear.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章主要介紹了英國(guó)是世界上信教人口最少的國(guó)家之一，以及當(dāng)前在信教人口中，年輕人的比例呈上升的趨勢(shì)。8．Theunderlinedword“atheist”inParagraph2meansapersonwho________．A．dislikesGodB．hasfaithforGodC．believesthereisnoGodD．haslittleknowledgeaboutGod解析：選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“While53%ofpeoplesaidtheywerenotreligious”及第三段的“theywerereligiouswhile61%saidtheywereconvincedatheists”可推斷，while前后為對(duì)比，故atheist意思為“無(wú)神論者”，故選項(xiàng)C正確。9．Intermsofpercentage,whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthereligiouscountries?A．China<Japan<Armenia<ThailandB．America>Sweden>China>JapanC．Sweden<Vietnam<Thailand<GeorgiaD．Netherlands>Sweden>CzechRepublic>China解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的幾個(gè)百分比數(shù)據(jù)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。10．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．religioncontrolsoureverydaylivesB．oldpeopleshowlittleinterestinreligionC．moreyoungpeoplebeereligiousgloballyD．theUKhastheleastreligiouspeopleintheworld解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“withthetrendofanincreasinglyreligiousyouthglobally”可判斷選項(xiàng)C正確。11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Religiouspeoplehaverelativelyhigheducation.B．Peopleunder34mayhavemorepassionforreligion.C．Peoplewithformaleducationtendtobemorereligious.D．Religiouspeopleareinthemajorityinalleducationallevels.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“thoseunder34tendtobemorereligiousthanotheragegroups”可判斷，與其他年齡相比較，34歲以下人群對(duì)于宗教會(huì)更有熱情，故B選項(xiàng)正確。DGoogleisworkingonapillthatcouldidentifycancers,heartattacksandotherdiseasesbeforetheybeeaproblem.Thepillwillcontainmagneticnanoparticles(磁性納米粒子)approximately10，000timessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.Thesetinyparticleswillhaveantibodies(抗體)attachedtothemthatcanfindthepresenceof“biomarker”molecules(分子)insidethebodythatindicatediseasessuchascancersorheartattacks.“Actuallytheideaissimple;youjustswallowapillwiththeparticles,whichareattachedwithantibodiesormoleculesthatcoulddiscoverothermolecules，”explainedAndrewConrad,headoflifescience.“Theymovethroughyourbodyastheyhavebeenprogrammedandbecausethecoresoftheseparticlesaremagnetic,youcancallthemsomewhereandaskthemwhattheyhaveseen.Weaskthem,‘Hey,whatdidyousee?Didyoufindcancer?Didyouseesomethingthatcouldcauseaheartattack?’”Conradexplainedthattheparticleswouldbesimilartosendingthousandsofdoctorsdownintothepopulationofalargecitytomonitorwhatisgoingonwithindividuals.“Ifyoulookatyourwrist,youcanseethesesuperficialveins(淺靜脈).Justbyputtingamagnetthere,youcantraptheparticles,”Conradsaid,explainingthatawristworndevicelikeasmartwatchcouldbeusedtoreadwhattheparticleshavefoundontheirtripthroughthebloodstream.Itispartofthemoveawayfromreactivemedicine,whichtreatsdiseasesoncetheyhavebeeseriousenoughtocausesymptomsforpatients,warningthemtogoandseeadoctor,towardsproactive(積極主動(dòng)的)medicine,whichcatchessignsofdiseasemuchearlier,beforeitbeesaproblem.Proactivemedicinewillrequirenewwaysofmonitoringthenormalhealthofindividualssothatchanges,evensmallones,canbefound.Theworkisatveryearlystages.Googlecurrentlyhasn'tdiscoveredhowmanyparticleswouldberequiredtomakethesystemeffectiveandhastodevelopcoatingsfortheparticlesthathelpthembindwithcellstofindissues.語(yǔ)篇解讀：Google正在研發(fā)一種含有磁性納米粒子的藥丸，這種納米粒子能夠搜尋到人體內(nèi)的癌細(xì)胞等疾病，這種治療方式和以前病情惡化后再進(jìn)行治療的方式相比，有了很大的進(jìn)步。12．Whatisthemainfunctionofthemagneticnanoparticles?A．Monitoringthenormalhealthofindividuals.B．Curingdiseasessuchascancersorheartattacks.C．Findingthesmallchangesinthebodiesofindividuals.D．Helpingidentifythe“biomarker”moleculesinsidethebody.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“thatcanfindthepresenceof‘biomarker’molecules(分子)insidethebodythatindicatediseasessuchascancersorheartattacks”因此選D項(xiàng)。13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howtheparticleswork.B．Thestructureofwristworndevice.C．ThecontributionofAndrewConrad.D．Howdoctorsmonitorwhatisgoingonwithindividuals.解析：選A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，全段主要講述了磁性納米粒子是如何運(yùn)作的，故A項(xiàng)正確。14．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________．A．explainhowthetwomedicinesareusedB．encouragereaderstopurchasethesemedicinesC．showreadersthedifferencesofthetwomedicinesD．describethefuturedevelopingtrendofthemedicine解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“willrequirenewways”和“Theworkisatveryearlystages.”以及“hastodevelopcoatings”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。15．Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Atravelguide.B．Aworkreport.C．Amedicalreport.D．Anofficialdocument.解析：選C推理判斷題。本文談?wù)摰氖撬幤返难邪l(fā)，應(yīng)屬于醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)道。Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Universitydaysmightbetheperfecttimetocreateyourownbusiness.Atjust17,GeorgeBurgesscreatedthestudyingandrevisionapp,Gojimo.Thisapppreparedstudentsforexamsandgainedmuchattentionfromothers.Burgesssaysthatstudentdaysaretheperfecttimetostartabusiness,forstudentshavelittletolose.16.________“Moststudentsthinkthere'ssomethingstoppingthem,butinrealitynothingstandsintheirway，”saysBurgess.Soifyouthinkthatstartingabusinessisfitforyou,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Plancarefully.17．________Makesureyou