2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級學(xué)科素質(zhì)測評英語試題（總分120分考試時間90分鐘）（選擇題,共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題,計15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.B.I’mgoingtoplaycomputergames.CHewantstobeanactor.2.A.Yes,heis.B.No,I’mnot.C.Iplayedfootball.3.A.Thankyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,nowelcome.4.A.Iamastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Sheisanengineer.5.A.Onbike.B.Byaship.C.Bybike（二）錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhatTVshowdoesn’tMarylike?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thestoryshow.C.Thegameshow.7.HowdoesHelenlikesitcoms?A.Shelikesthem.B.Shecan’tstandthem.C.Shedoesn’tmindthem.8.What’stheman’sjob?A.Sellingwatches.B.Collectingwatches.C.Repairingwatches.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Toseeamovie.B.Togoshopping.C.Togotoarestaurant.（B）10.WhatwillthewomanstudyinAustralia?A.Westernfood.B.Computerscience.C.Thelocalculture.（三）錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間）11.WhoisKimtalkingwith?A.Ken.B.John.C.Kelly.12.WhatdoesKellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.13.WhydoesKimwanttobeateacher?A.Becausehisparentswanthimtodothat.B.BecausehisEnglishisgood.C.Becauseheloveskids.14.HowisKimgoingtobeateacher?A.Bystudyinghard.B.Bygettinglotsofexercise.C.Bypracticingtheguitar.15.WhatisKellygoingtodo?A.Studyhard.B.Takeactinglessons.C.Studymedicineatauniversity.（注意:請同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共20小題,計20分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1Mrs.Greenpromised________allshecantohelpus.A.knowing B.toknow C.doing D.todo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：格林夫人答應(yīng)盡力幫助我們。考查非謂語動詞。promisetodosth.意為“答應(yīng)干某事”。根據(jù)下文“tohelpus”可知，此處是做事來幫助他們，故空格處應(yīng)用todo。故選D。2.Atthebeginningofanewterm，teachersusuallyasktheirstudents______theirplans.A.writedown B.takedownC.towritedown D.takingdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在新學(xué)期開始時，老師通常要求學(xué)生寫下他們的計劃。短語asksb.todosth.：讓某人做某事；takedown：取下，拆卸，記錄，記下；writedown：寫下，記下。結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。3.Whydidthechild______cryinglastnight?A.cameon B.comeonC.keepon D.kepton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那孩子昨晚為什么一直哭？考查動詞短語。B.comeon快點，加油，不及物動詞；keepon堅持，繼續(xù)，短語keepondoingsth.：堅持做某事，一直做某事；本句是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，助動詞did后面跟動詞原形，cameon和kepton是一般過去時，可知排除A和D；結(jié)合句意可知選C。4.Lily_______readthebookfrom________aftersupper.A.beganto;beginning B.began;beginningC.began;thebeginning D.beganto;thebeginning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后莉莉開始從頭讀這本書。

短語begintodosth.表示開始做某事；thebeginning表示開始。根據(jù)題意，故選D。5.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.notbring【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你需要在會上做筆記，所以一定要帶筆和紙。考查非謂語動詞。makesure“確保，務(wù)必”，其后可接動詞不定式，makesuretodosth.表示“—定要做某事”。故選C。6.—________doyou________thisnewclub?—It’sniceandbig.A.What；thinkof B.How；thinkofC.What；like D.How；think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個新俱樂部怎么樣？——它又漂亮又大。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How怎么樣；thinkof認為；like喜歡；think思考。根據(jù)答句“It’sniceandbig”可知問句詢問的是對新俱樂部的看法，可用句型Whatdoyouthinkof…?來表示“你認為……怎么樣?”。故選A。7.Hisfatherexpectshimtovisitthemuseum.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他爸爸期待帶他去參觀博物館。考查動詞不定式作賓語。expect后接動詞不定式作賓語，即expecttodosth期待做某事。故選D。8.Mybestfriend,Linda,isakindgirl.Sheisalwaysready_______others.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp D.help【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我的好朋友Linda，是一個善良的女孩。她總是準備著去幫助別人。準備去做某事是bereadytodosth。故選C。9.Attheparty,Lucy_______asapiratetomakeus_______.A.dressedup;laugh B.dressedup;tolaughC.dressedon;laugh D.dressedon;tolaugh【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：在晚會上，Lucy喬裝打扮成一個海盜使我們發(fā)笑。喬裝打扮是dressup；使某人做某事是makesbdosth。故選A。10.—DoyouknowaboutQuanjude?—Sure.Itis________itsBeijingDuck.A.famousfor B.differentfrom C.similarto D.goodwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道全聚德嗎？——當然。它以北京烤鴨而聞名。考查形容詞短語。befamousfor以……而聞名；bedifferentfrom與……不同；besimilarto與……相似；begoodwith善于和……相處。根據(jù)“Quanjude”和“Itis...itsBeijingDuck.”可知，全聚德以北京烤鴨而聞名。故選A。11.Mycousinisgoingtotakepianolessons________.A.twodaysago B.lastweek C.everyday D.nextweek【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟下星期要去上鋼琴課?？疾槎陶Z辨析。twodaysago兩天前，用于一般過去時；lastweek上周，用于一般過去時；everyday每天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；nextweek下周，用于一般將來時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，是一般將來時，故時間狀語應(yīng)用nextweek。故選D。12.It’snotgoodtoaskquestionsaboutsomeone’s________life.A.personal B.physical C.simple D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：問一些關(guān)于某人私人生活的問題是不好的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。personal私人的；physical身體的；simple簡單的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“It’snotgoodtoaskquestionsaboutsomeone’s...life.”和選項可知，問別人的私生活是不好的，personal符合題意。故選A。13.Theboy______anewcar.Thatis，it's______newcar.A.owner；hisown B.owns；hisownC.owns；ownhis D.owner；ownhis【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“這個小男孩擁有一輛新車，那就是說，這是他自己的車”owner主人，名詞；own做動詞時譯為“擁有”，做形容詞譯為“自己的”。第一空處缺少謂語動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用owns，排除A和D。某人自己譯為one’sown，故選B。14.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.A.at B.about C.with D.in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——琳達在哪里？——她可能在家。但是我不確定?？疾榻樵~。at在；about大約，關(guān)于；with和；in在……里。besureabout對……確定，有把握。故選B。15.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthe________playgolfwell.A.able B.isable C.beableto D.isableto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩只有五歲，但他能打好高爾夫球。beableto意為“能夠，會”，主語是he，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此句中要用isableto。答案為D?！军c睛】beableto與can意義相近，can無人稱和數(shù)的變化，時態(tài)有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種形式；而beableto有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。時態(tài)通過be體現(xiàn)出來。在一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)中表示“能”、“會”時,兩者可互換,意義差別不大。如：Ican/amabletoreachtheapples.16.—Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!—I________,Mom.A.promise B.hope C.wish D.think【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚飯前回家，彼得！——我保證，媽媽。考查動詞辨析。promise許諾，答應(yīng)；hope希望；wish希望；think認為。根據(jù)“Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!”可知，媽媽囑咐彼得晚飯前要回家，于是彼得答應(yīng)媽媽會按時回家，promise符合題意。故選A。17.Manyprojectshavetodo________theenvironment.A.for B.in C.as D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多項目都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……里面；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“Manyprojectshavetodo…theenvironment.”可知，此處應(yīng)用短語havetodowith“與……有關(guān)”，表達“許多項目與環(huán)境有關(guān)”的意思。故選D。18.Wearegoingtogiveupsmartphonesand________doingmoreexerciseinstead.A.takeup B.putup C.looklike D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要放棄智能手機，取而代之的是做更多的運動。考查動詞短語。takeup開始花時間從事某事；putup張貼；looklike看起來像；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtogiveupsmartphonesand...doingmoreexerciseinstead.”可知，此處指不再玩手機，要開始花時間做運動。故選A。19.There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.was D.has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下個月我們學(xué)校將會有一場圖書義賣?？疾門herebe句型的一般將來時。Therebe句型不能和have/has連用，排除B和D；根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選A。20.Atthe____theyear,wecanwrite______ourresolutions.A.beginning,down B.beginningof,down C.begin,of D.begin,about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在年初，我們可以寫下我們的決心?？疾楣潭ù钆洹egin開始，動詞；beginning開端，名詞；down向下；of……的；about關(guān)于；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格1指“在年初”，atthebeginningof…意為“在……的開端”，所以，空格1填beginningof；空格2指“寫下我們的決心”，writedown意為“寫下”，所以，空格2填down；故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題,計30分）閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANowadays,youngpeopleliketotalkabouttheword“fashion”.Theyliketalkingaboutthequestion“What’scool?”Here,“cool”isn’tusedtodescribetheweather.Itreferstosomethingmodernanddifferentfromothers.Forexample,nowsomegirlsliketowearboys’clothes.Theylikeloose(寬松的)andbigclothes.Theyhavetheirhairveryshort.Whentheygoshopping,theyoftenwearapairofbigsunglasseswithabigbackpack.Inadistance(在遠處),itisdifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.Theoldpeoplethinkthesepeople’sstrangelooksarenotacceptable(可接受的).Butyoungpeopleliketodressthemselvesinanunusualway.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cool”meaninthispassage?A.Alittlecold. B.Unfriendly. C.Fashionable. D.Beautiful.22.Whatdoyoungpeopleliketotalkabout?A.Money. B.Work. C.TVshows. D.Fashion.23.SomecoolyounggirlsliketowearthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A.longdresses B.boys’clothesC.looseclothes D.bigsunglasses24.Whatdotheoldpeoplethinkofthecoolyoungpeople?A.Theylovethem. B.Theycan’tstandthem.C.Theydon’tmindthem. D.Theythinkthemcool,too.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nowyoungpeopleliketowearthesameclothesasothers.B.Nowmodernyounggirlsliketodresslikeboys.C.Oldpeoplealsoliketodressinastrangeway.D.Thecoolyounggirlsliketohavelonghair.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述現(xiàn)在的年輕人喜歡談?wù)摃r尚，喜歡“酷”的東西，還喜歡穿得與眾不同?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Here,‘cool’isn’tusedtodescribetheweather.Itreferstosomethingmodernanddifferentfromothers.”可知，“cool”不是指天氣，指的是現(xiàn)代的、不同于其他事物的東西。結(jié)合選項可知，“cool”應(yīng)是fashionable“流行的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,youngpeopleliketotalkabouttheword‘fashion’.”可知，如今，年輕人喜歡談?wù)摗皶r尚”這個詞。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,nowsomegirlsliketowearboys’clothes.Theylikelooseandbigclothes….Whentheygoshopping,theyoftenwearapairofbigsunglasses…”可知，一些很酷的年輕女孩喜歡穿男孩的衣服、寬松的衣服和戴大太陽眼鏡，不包括長裙。故選A。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldpeoplethinkthesepeople’sstrangelooksarenotacceptable.”可知，老人們認為這些人奇怪的時尚是不能接受的。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,nowsomegirlsliketowearboys’clothes…Theyhavetheirhairveryshort.”可知，一些年輕女孩喜歡穿男孩衣服，留短頭發(fā)，由此可知現(xiàn)在的年輕女孩喜歡打扮得像男孩。故選B。BWhatwillthingsbelikeintheyear2100?Nooneknows.Butitisfuntohaveaguessatit.Let’smakethisstoryaboutyouintheyear2100.Ourstorywillbeaboutonedayonly.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhatkindofclotheswillwewear?Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday?Thebreakfastisnoworktofix.Why?Thefoodmaybereadyforeating.Nowyoustartforwork.Butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk.Itmovesyoualongtoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?Ononerailhighoverthestreet?Orwillitrideinair?Threeo’clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I’llcallTony,afriendofmine,”yousay.Tonyanswersthevideophone(可視電話).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?”youask.“Shallweputonyourrocketbelts(帶子)andtakeashorttrip?Orshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?”Tonymaysay,“Iwanttorideinarocketship!Let’sflytothemoon!”26._________whatthingswillbelikeintheyear2100.A.Somepeopleknow B.NobodyknowsC.Scientistshavefoundout D.Onlyafewpeopleknow27.Intheyear2100,clotheswewearmaybe_________thosewearewearingnow.A.thesameas B.heavierthanC.strongerthan D.differentfrom28.Youmaynotneedtospendanytime_________intheyear2100.A.eating B.sleeping C.cooking D.traveling29.Youwilltake_________togotowork.A.aspecialtrain B.abus C.acar D.aplane30.Probablyyoucantraveltothemoon_________intheyear2100.A.inatrain B.easily C.withmuchdifficulty D.inacar【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文對人們在2100年的生活進行的猜測。你會在早上七點醒來，衣服會是不同材料做成的。我們沒有必要準備早餐，因為食物早就準備好。你會坐一種特殊的火車去上班。周六會去旅行?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillthingsbelikeintheyear2100?Nooneknows.”可知，沒有人知道2100年會是什么樣子。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yougetdressed.Guesswhatkindofclotheswillwewear?Paper?Glass?Orsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday?”可知，2100年人們穿的衣服可能是由紙、玻璃或現(xiàn)在還不知道的東西制作而成的，由此可知在2100年，人們穿的衣服可能和現(xiàn)在穿的不一樣。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmaybereadyforeating.”可知，食物可能已經(jīng)準備好吃了，也就是說在2100年，人們不用花時間在烹飪食物上。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowyoustartforwork...Youstepontoamovingsidewalk.Itmovesyoualongtoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.”可知，人們將乘坐特殊火車去上班。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatshallwedothisSaturday?”和“Iwanttorideinarocketship!Let’sflytothemoon!”可知，周末的休閑活動可以選擇乘坐火箭飛船到月球，由此可推知在2100年，人們可以很容易地去月球旅行。故選B。CThemobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Theyalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Someschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouch（取得聯(lián)系）withtheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthemainreasonwhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytolosefromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.31SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones_________.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildren32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_________.A.theirfriends B.thestrangersC.theirparents D.somemobilephoneusers33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheat”meaninthepassage?A.聊天 B.核對 C.查詢 D.作弊34.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t_________duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirworkD.getintouchwiththeirchildren35.Thepassagetellsusthat_________.A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldn’tteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了中學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.”可知，澳大利亞的一些中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生在上課時間攜帶手機。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“parentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones”可知，父母會希望他們的孩子有手機，由此可推知一些孩子的手機是父母給的。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“usephonemessagestocheatduringexams”和選項可知，一些學(xué)生會在考試期間用手機信息作弊，“cheat”應(yīng)是“作弊”的意思。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.”可知，一些父母感到不高興，因為他們無法與孩子取得聯(lián)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.”可知，許多老師表示，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校使用手機，但如果有充分的理由，他們可以把手機留在學(xué)校辦公室。即除非有特殊原因，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校使用手機。故選A。DMontyRobert’sfather’sjobwastotrainhorses.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteasevenpaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarmonthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditin(上交)tohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetan‘F’?”Theteachersaid,“Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Goafter(追求)yourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.Monty’sfatherdidn’tbelievehim B.Monty’sfamilywaspoorC.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer D.Montychangedhismindallthetime37.WhatwasMonty’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardshispaper?A.Serious. B.Careless. C.Joking. D.Funny.38.Whatdoesthered“F”mean?A.Theteacherdidn’tlikeMonty. B.TheteacheragreedwithMonty’sdream.C.Itmeans“Seemeafterclass”. D.Montydidn’tpasshiswritingwork.39.Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought________.A.Monty’shandwriting(書寫)wastoobadB.Montycopied(抄襲)fromanotherstudentC.Monty’sdreamwassohardthatitcouldn’tcometrueD.Montywasnotworkinghardenoughtolethisdreamcometrue40.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.B.Goafterarealistic(現(xiàn)實的)dream.C.Anyonewithadreamwillbesuccessful.D.Neverstopgoingafteryourdream.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Monty年少時不放棄自己的夢想，最終取得成功的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood”可知，有時他們沒有足夠的錢買食物，也就是說他們家很貧窮。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewroteasevenpaper…Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarmonthepaper.”可知，Monty的論文內(nèi)容非常詳盡，甚至還有配圖，由此可知他非常嚴肅認真地對待他的論文。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”可知，如果Monty換一個簡單些的夢想來寫論文的話，老師就會給他一個好分數(shù)，由此可推知之前那份論文上的“F”不是一個好分數(shù)，也就是說他的論文沒有通過。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhydidIgetan‘F’?’Theteachersaid,‘Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.’”可知，Monty的老師給了他一個紅色的“F”，因為他認為Monty的夢想太難了，不可能實現(xiàn)。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Goafteryourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.”可知，本文想要告訴我們永遠不要停止追逐你的夢想。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題,共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題,計5分）錄音中有一篇短文,聽錄音兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個詞）。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間）Peter’sDreamHeisgoingtobea（56）________player.Hewantstobecomeaplayeronthe（57）________.Whenhebecomes（58）________,he’sgoingtosignlotsofbasketballsandgivethemtohisfriends.Whenhebecomes（59）________,heisgoingtobuyabighouseinthecountry.FromthepassageweknowPeterhasmany（60）________.五、動詞填空（共10空,計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。NewYear’sDay____41____(come).IbelievethatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions.Butwhatkindofresolutionsshouldyoumake?First,yourNewYear’sresolutions____42____(be)goodforyou.Besurethatthey____43____(improve)yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlate”isn’tagoodresolution.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“I____44____(go)tostudymedicineatauniversity”.Theresolution“stopping____45____(eat)junkfood”isalsoagoodone.Studyingharderandspendinglesstime____46____(watch)TVaregoodones.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbeverydifficult____47____(keep).Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoohigh.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionforanyone.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,soyou____48____(keep)them.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealisticresolutions,don’tforget____49____(make)aplan.Writedownwhatyouneed_____50_____(do)everyday,andthendoit.【答案】41.iscoming42.shouldbe43.canimprove44.amgoing45.eating46.watching47.tokeep48.cankeep49.tomake50.todo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹我們應(yīng)該制定怎樣的新年決心?！?1題詳解】句意：元旦就要到了。根據(jù)語境和come可知，此處指元旦馬上就要到了，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示馬上就要發(fā)生的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語“NewYear’sDay”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，come的現(xiàn)在分詞為coming。故填iscoming?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，你的新年決心應(yīng)該對你有好處。根據(jù)“First,yourNewYear’sresolutions…goodforyou.”可知，此處是作者給出的第一點建議，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞should表建議，其后加動詞原形。故填shouldbe?！?3題詳解】句意：確保它們能改善你的學(xué)習(xí)或使你更健康。improve“改善”，動詞；根據(jù)“Besurethatthey…yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.”可知，此處指確保新年決心能有益于你，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can表示能力，其后加動詞原形。故填canimprove。【44題詳解】句意：我將在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。go“去”，動詞；根據(jù)“I…tostudymedicineatauniversity”可知，這是一種新年決心，是新的一年里計劃要做的事情，表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語為I，be動詞用am，go的現(xiàn)在分詞為going。故填amgoing。【45題詳解】句意：停止吃垃圾食品。eat“吃”，動詞；根據(jù)“‘stopping…junkfood’isalsoagoodone.”可知，此處指停止吃垃圾食品，應(yīng)用stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”。故填eating?！?6題詳解】句意：更努力地學(xué)習(xí)和花更少的時間看電視是好的。watch“觀看”，動詞；spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填watching。【47題詳解】句意：其次，你的新年決心不應(yīng)該很難堅持。keep“遵守”，動詞；bedifficulttodosth.“做某事很困難”。故填tokeep。【48題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的決心小而簡單，這樣你就能堅持下去。根據(jù)“Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimple,soyou…them.”可知，此處指讓決心小而簡單是為了自己能堅持下去，用情態(tài)動詞can表能夠，后加動詞原形。故填cankeep?！?9題詳解】句意：在你制定了一些好的、現(xiàn)實的決心之后，別忘了制定計劃。make“制定”，動詞；根據(jù)“don’tforget…aplan.”可知，此處指別忘了要制定計劃，應(yīng)用forgettodosth.“忘記要去做某事”。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：寫下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。do“做”，動詞；needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填todo。六、綜合填空（共10空,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Doyouhaveadream?Let’shavealookathowthesetwopeoplemadetheirdreamsc____51____true.Ambatiwasburned(燒傷)at3.Hes____52____severalmonthsinhospital.Fromthenonhewantedtob____53____adoctor.Severalyearslater,heknewtheyoungestdoctorintheworldwaso____54____18.Soheplannedtobeadoctorby17.At11Ambatiwasinuniversityandgotabettere____55____.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromuniversityat17,het____56____uphisworkasadoctor.TheScholasticAchievementTest(學(xué)業(yè)成就測試)isatestinAmerica.Eachyear,onlyafewstudentsgetagreatscore.OneofthesestudentsisSethi.She’sa____57____toseenothing,buthowdidshefinishthetest?Totakethetest,someonereadtheq____58____ofthetesttoher,andshegavetheanswers.Shewasgoodathers____59____.Sethiwantedtobealawyer(律師).Nowsheisreallyas____60____lawyer.【答案】51.(c)ome52.(s)pent53.(b)ecome##(b)e54.(o)nly55.(e)ducation56.(t)ook57.(a)ble58.(q)uestions59.(s)choolwork60.(s)uccessful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ambati和Sethi實現(xiàn)夢想的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看這兩個人是如何實現(xiàn)他們的夢想的。根據(jù)“madetheirdreams…true.”可知，此處應(yīng)用makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人實現(xiàn)夢想”。故填(c)ome?！?2題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院住了幾個月。根據(jù)“Ambatiwasburnedat3.He…severalmonthsinhospital.”可知，Ambati燒傷了，花了幾個月的時間住院，spend“花費”，動詞；此句用一般過去時講述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞用過去式spent。故填(s)pent?！?3題詳解】句意：從那時起，他想成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,hewantedto…adoctor.”和首字母b可知，此處指他想成為一名醫(yī)生，become“成為”；be“是”，動詞；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填(b)ecome/(b)e。【54題詳解】句意：幾年后，他知道世界上最年輕的醫(yī)生只有18歲。根據(jù)“Severalyearslater,heknewtheyoungestdoctorintheworldwas…18.”和首字母o可推知，此處指世界上最年輕的醫(yī)生只有18歲，only“僅僅，只”。故填(o)nly?！?5題詳解】句意：11歲時，Ambati上了大學(xué)，接受了更好的教育。根據(jù)“Ambatiwasinuniversityandgotabetter…”和首字母e可知，上大學(xué)了能接受更好的教育，education“教育”，空前有a，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填(e)ducation?！?6題詳解】句意：17歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開始了醫(yī)生的工作。根據(jù)“...uphisworkasadoctor”和首字母t可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語takeup“開始從事”，表達“開始從事醫(yī)生這份工作”；此句用一般過去時講述過去發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞用過去式took。故填(t)ook?！?7題詳解】句意：她什么都看不見，但她是怎么完成測試的？根據(jù)“She’s…toseenothing”和首字母a可知，此處應(yīng)用短語beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，表達“她什么都不能看見”。故填(a)ble?！?8題詳解】句意：參加考試時，有人把考題讀給她聽，然后她給出答案。根據(jù)“someonereadthe…ofthetesttoher”和首字母q可知，Sethi看不見，所以讓人把試卷的問題讀給她聽，question“問題”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“shegavetheanswers”可知一套試卷有多個問題，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(q)uestions?！?9題詳解】句意：她功課很好。根據(jù)“Shewasgoodather…”和下文“Nowsheisreally…lawyer.”可知，Sethi最后成為了律師，由此可知她功課很好，schoolwork“功課”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)choolwork。【60題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她真的是一位成功的律師。根據(jù)“Nowsheisreallya…lawyer.”和首字母s可知，此處指成功的律師，successful“成功的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞lawyer。故填(s)uccessful。七、閱讀表達（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。WaltDisneywasanAmerican.HewasbornonDecember5,1901.AndhediedonDecember15,1966.WaltDisneyhadthreebrothersandonesister.3Heenjoyeddrawingwhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasgoodatdrawing.Whenhesoldhisfirstdrawingtohisneighbors,hewasonlysevenyearsold!Hegotmarriedin1925.Andhehadtwodaughters.Disneywasveryrich,buthewasfrugal(節(jié)儉的).Hespentmostofhismoneyonhiswork.In1928,hecreatedthefamouscharacter—“MickeyMouse”