Unit23Conflict

PartJj_____輸入必備知識(shí)——詞句通關(guān)

?????語(yǔ)基彳生陳?????

No.l狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////

工.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶

1.makearemark發(fā)表評(píng)論

2.ahandfulofrice一把米

3.living/household/medical/legal,etc.expenses生活費(fèi)用/家庭開(kāi)支/醫(yī)

療/律師等費(fèi)用

4.betraystatesecrets泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密

5.lawsbasedontheprinciplesofjustice以公正為原則的法律

6.acompromisesolution/agreement/candidate折衷的解決方案/協(xié)議/

候選人

7.classifythesedocuments將這些文件歸類

8.subscribetoafewfavouritecharities向幾個(gè)中意的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款

9.unconsciousmind無(wú)意識(shí)心理

10.greetuswithasmile微笑著向我們打招呼

11.avictimofracialprejudice種族偏見(jiàn)的受害者

12.thesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill新移民法案的倡議者

13.thecommercialheartofthecity城市的商業(yè)中心

14.contradicteachother相互抵觸

15.thearbitrarypowersofofficials官員的專制權(quán)力

16.awidecircleoffriendsandacquaintances交游很廣

H詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶

1.compromisen.妥協(xié)—乙妥協(xié)，退讓

2.sponsor%贊助一〃發(fā)起者，主辦者

3.swear八發(fā)誓；咒罵一〃.咒罵；發(fā)誓，宣誓

4.possessionn.私有物品—possess%擁有;占有

5.securityn.安全—securea。：可靠的

6.representativen.代表—represent/代表

7.distribute%分發(fā),分配Tdistributionn.分配;配給

8.consume%喝；消費(fèi)，消耗-*consumern.消費(fèi)者Tconsumptionn.消

費(fèi)

9.importi/t進(jìn)口-exporti/t出口

10.socialismn.社會(huì)主義—socialistn.社會(huì)主義者社會(huì)主義的—society

n.社會(huì)

11.intend%想要,打算—intentionn.意圖;意向;目的

12.immigrationn.移居；移民入境Timmigrate0移入Timmigrantn.移

民

13.expose4顯露；使置身于危險(xiǎn)中—exposuren.暴露

『聯(lián)想記憶』

1."費(fèi)用"大全

①expensen.花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用

②costn.費(fèi)用；成本

③faren.車費(fèi)

?chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)

⑤paymentn.支付

?finen.罰款

2.朋友和周圍的人

?acquaintancen.相識(shí)的人

②fellown.同伴；伙伴

③partner〃伙伴；同伴

?roommaten.室友,舍友

?companionn.同伴；同事；伴侶

⑥colleaguen.同事，同僚

3."經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)"相關(guān)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)

?distribute分發(fā)；分配

②invest投資

③bid出價(jià)；投標(biāo)

④advertise做廣告

⑤compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

⑥promote促銷

4.由"進(jìn)出口"聯(lián)想到的詞匯

①importv.n.進(jìn)口

②export1/.&/7.出口

③tradev.n.貿(mào)易

?customsn.海關(guān)

⑤tariffiz.&/?.關(guān)稅

?opening-uppolicy對(duì)外開(kāi)放政策

『趣味串記』

1.Tommade/hadanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedatthe

appointedtime.Later,hewasappointedasamoreimportantpost.

湯姆和經(jīng)理有約，他在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)。后來(lái)他被任命為一個(gè)更重要的職位。

2.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,but

othersmadenoremarkabout/onit.

那位科學(xué)家說(shuō)他找到了一條非凡的道路，但其他人對(duì)此毫不評(píng)論。

3.Tomakeyourselfstrongorincreaseyourstrength,youshouldget

moreexercisetostrengthenyourmuscles.

為了使自己強(qiáng)壯或增加力量，你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)肌肉。

NO.2狂背短語(yǔ)////////////////////////////////////////////////////

1.standupfor保護(hù)，維護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；支持

2.putforward提議，提出

3.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)/叫

4.beexposedto處于可能受傷害的境地

5.handover把..交給

6.callin請(qǐng)（某人）

7.haveagiftfor有……的天賦

8.holdout（在困境中）堅(jiān)持

9.callon要求……介入；呼吁；拜訪

10.lookdownon看不起..

11.keepone'sword遵守諾言

12.lookinto調(diào)查

13.sortout解決（問(wèn)題或困難）;分類

14.comeabout發(fā)生

15.inpeace和平地

『詞塊記憶』

1.hittheroad出發(fā),上路

2.achorusofsth齊聲,異口同聲

3.oncetoooften多次，過(guò)于頻繁

4.drivesbmad將某人逼瘋

5.take...furtherwith向……更進(jìn)一步提出；與……更進(jìn)一步交涉

6.makeascene吵架

7.gooffwith拿走

8.asbadastateas...像……一樣糟糕的狀態(tài)

9.befedup(totheneck)with…厭煩..

10.cometoanunderstanding取得一致意見(jiàn)

11.sortof有幾分

12.takethreedaysoffwork休假三天

13.ofmanydifferentages年齡各異

14.followone*sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議

15.havehighexpectationsofsb對(duì)某人抱有很高的期望

NO.3狂背佳句〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃/〃〃/〃〃〃/〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃

1.YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeing

exposedtosuchnoise.

楊明的鄰居說(shuō)，面對(duì)這樣的噪音快讓他們發(fā)瘋了。

2.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't

havemovedintothebuilding.

如果他們知道他們的鄰居是個(gè)鼓手的話，他們就不會(huì)搬進(jìn)這座樓里了。

3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydid

theygetafullnight'ssleep.

他們剛搬過(guò)去，噪音就開(kāi)始了，幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囪囹覺(jué)。

4.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,

despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.事實(shí)上，盡管我按照說(shuō)明

書(shū)認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重似乎增加的就越多。

5.Neithercouldtheyrelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.

如果不塞住他們的耳朵，他們既不能放松，也不能讀書(shū)。

6....butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas"noise”

thatupsetshimmost.

……但是，人們把他的音樂(lè)歸類為"噪音"的事實(shí)使他最心煩。

7.SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsthatnotonlyisheakeen

gardener,heisalsoafishcollector.

史密斯住在麥凱一家人的樓上，看起來(lái)他不僅熱衷于園藝，還是個(gè)魚(yú)類收藏家。

?????私營(yíng)落實(shí)?????

工.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances」熟人）butveryfewreal

friends.

2.TheYinationalityisdistributed（分布）mainlyoverYunnan,Sichuan

andGuizhouprovinces.

3.Woundsthatareexposed」暴露）totheairhealmorequickly.

4.Afteralongtalk,myparentsandIreachedacompromise（妥協(xié)）on

mymonthlyexpense.

5.Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense（花費(fèi),費(fèi)用）.

6.Ihadintended（打算）t。makeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith

andcallonhim,butIwastoobusy.

7.It1sreportedthatmanypeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheir

possessions」財(cái)產(chǎn)）intheearthquake.

8.Heremarked（談至U）thathewouldbeabsentthenextday.

9.Recentlytheyhaveappointed（任命）anewheadteacheratmyson's

school.

10.TolearnEnglish,hesubscribed（訂閱）toanEnglishnewspaperChina

Daily.

H詞性變化練習(xí)

1.Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialist（socialism）motherland.

2.Thevisitorsweresearchedforsecurity（secure）reasonsatthe

airportsandstationsalloverthecountry.

3.Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution（distribute）ofincome

andwealth.

4.Hepossessesthesehouses.Thatistosay,thesehousesarehis

personalpossessions.(possess)

5.Prolonged(長(zhǎng)久的)exposuretoharmfulradiationwillcausegreat

harmtoyourhealth,soneverexposeyourselftoit.(expose)

6.Thehighconsumptiontaxmadetheconsumersunwillingto

consumealcohol.(consume)

7.Sinceheisarepresentativeofourcompany,whathesaysandwhathe

doesrepresentourcompany.(representative)

8.Ihadintendedtohelphimbutafterwhathesaidtome,Ihadno

intentionofdoingit.(intend)

HI.選詞填空

holdout,sendfor,callon,handover,standupfor,callin,putforward,

lookdownon

1.Theenemywillhavetogivein;theycan,tholdoutforlong.

2.Ithinkallyourfriendswillstandupforyou.

3.Iwishyouwouldn,tlookdownonthiskindofwork.

4.Heansweredallthequestionsputforwardbythelawyer.

5.Sincesheisseriouslyill,wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.

6.Thegovernmenthascalledonthegraduatestoworkinthewest.

7.Theoldmanmadeawilltohandoverallhismoneytothegirl.

8.Twopolicemenhavebeencalledintohelpsolvetheproblem.

IV.完成句子

1.Beingstruckbytheheavystorm,theyfelthelpless.

受到大暴雨的襲擊，他們感到很無(wú)助。

2.IfIhadn,tseenitwithmyowneyes,I

wouldn'thavebelievedit.

如果不是親眼看到，我就不會(huì)相信這件事。

3.NosoonerhadMaYunsteppedonthestaqethant:he

audiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

馬云一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。

4.ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.

你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就越好。

5.Hedidn,tattendtheparty,andneitherdidhiswife.

他沒(méi)參加聚會(huì)，他妻子也沒(méi)參加。

6.YouarewaitingatawrongpIace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoach

picksuptourists.

你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接的游客。

7.Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywant

reducedhoursaswell.

護(hù)士們不僅想增加工資，還想減少工作時(shí)間。

Part2掌握核心知識(shí)一分層突破

N0.1核心要點(diǎn)突破

1.expose，力使置身于危險(xiǎn)中;暴露；揭露"吏曝光"吏接觸(新事物)

(l)expose...to...使……暴露于/面臨/接觸……

exposesbas...揭露某人為..

(2)exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；不擋風(fēng)雨的

(be)exposedto暴露于..

單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound.

②Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.

—Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight,hewasi11.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原

因狀語(yǔ)

改寫(xiě))

［佳句背誦］What'smore.comparedwithordinaryvoting,on-linevoting

ismoreconvenientandflexible,whichcanexposetheresultmore

easily.(2016?江蘇高考寫(xiě)作)

而且，與普通投票相比，網(wǎng)上投票更方便、靈活，可以更方便地公開(kāi)投票結(jié)果。

2.appoint,力任命,委任；安排，確定

⑴叩pointsb(tobe/as)sth任命某人為....

叩pointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

(2)make/haveanappointmentwith...與...有約會(huì)

keep/breakanappointment守/違約

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)t'sreportedthattwoexpertshavejustbeenappointedtolook

(look)intofoodsafety.

@1leftearlybecauseIhadanappointment(appoint)laterthatday.

［佳句背誦］I'mwritingtoapplyfor"wildrelease",inwhichyoucanput

thebooksintheappointedplace,andotherparticipantscanhavefree

accesstothem.(重慶高考

寫(xiě)作)

我寫(xiě)信是想申請(qǐng)"自由分享"活動(dòng)，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中你可以把書(shū)放在指定位置，其

他參與者自由獲取。

3.possessionn.［C］私有物品，財(cái)產(chǎn)(pZ);［U］擁有，占有

(l)take/havepossessionof占有,擁有

sbbeinpossessionofsth某人占有/擁有某物

sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinone'spossession某物為某人

所有

(2)possessvt.具有；占有；控制

bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有

單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Althoughhedoesn,tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgood

health.

?Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossession.

possession—possessions

③Wecan'ttake/havepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave

beensigned.

—Wecan,tbeinpossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershave

beensigned.

—Thehousecan'tbeinthepossessionofusuntilallthepapers

havebeensigned.

［佳句背誦］Onlywhenyouareinpossessionoftherequiredqualitiescan

youhaveadequatechancestoapplyforthejobsyouwant.

只有當(dāng)你擁有了所要求的素質(zhì)時(shí)，你才能有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)申請(qǐng)你想要的工作。

［名師指津］inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為"占有……”；

inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng),其主語(yǔ)通常是物,意為"被……占有”。

4.remark%&/說(shuō)起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論；察覺(jué)n.談?wù)?，評(píng)論

⑴remarkthat...評(píng)論..

remarkon/uponsth/sb就某事/某人發(fā)表評(píng)論

(2)makearemarkon/about就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的

beremarkablefor=beknown/famousfor因..而著名

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①I(mǎi)t'sbadmannerstoremarkontheappearanceofothers.

Tt'sbadmannerstomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceof

others.

②Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.

—Asweallknow,Chinaisremarkableforitslonghistory.

■圭句背誦］Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwo

dictionaries.

史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。

5.distribute”分發(fā),分配;散布，分布

distributesthto把某物分（配,發(fā)）給……

distributesthamong在中分酉己

distribute...over...散布，分布

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicineandmoneytothe

earthquakevictimsintime.

②Theteacherwasdistributingthesweetsamongthechildrenwhena

boyburstoutcrying.

H圭句背誦］Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsor

distributedto/amongfriends.

大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。

6.intend/想要,打算；設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃

(l)intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事

intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事

intendthat...打算……［從句動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形］

hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth本打算做某事

(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的

單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

①Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintendedforthe

disabledchildren.

②Ihadintendedtodoit,butI'mafraidIforgot.

Iintendedtohavedone（do）it,butI'mafraidIforgot.

［佳句背誦］Notonlydoesheplantofind40timetwinsbeforehis40th

birthdaybutalsoheintendstowriteabookaccordingtothis

experience］廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）

他不僅計(jì)劃在40歲生日前找到40對(duì)雙胞胎,而且打算根據(jù)這段經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。

7.expensen.費(fèi)用,開(kāi)支

atsb'sexpense由某人付費(fèi)

attheexpenseof以（損害）……為代價(jià)

sparenoexpense不惜費(fèi)用；不惜代價(jià)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.

②Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatour（we）expenseandyour

moneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

■圭句背誦］Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrom

beingpolluted.（2016?全國(guó)卷II書(shū)面表達(dá)）

我們將不惜一切代價(jià)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。

8.putforward提議,提出;推薦；將……提前

putaside保留；把……放在一邊；留出（一段時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)存（備用）

putoff推遲，延期

putup張貼；建造

putout關(guān)（燈）;出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Buscompanywillputupnoticestoinformpassengersofthechange

inbusservice.

②TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.

［佳句背誦］Seeingthat,myclassmatesandIhadashortdiscussionand

weputforwardagoodideaofrecycling.（2016?北京高考寫(xiě)作）

看到這一點(diǎn)，我和同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)短的討論，我們提出了一個(gè)回收的好主意。

9.callon要求……介入;訪問(wèn);號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)

callfor需要；要求

callat拜訪某地

calloff取消

callin叫某人進(jìn)來(lái)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thenewspaperarticlescallfor_severepunishmentforthiscrime.

②Theycalculatedthecostandatlasttheproposalwascalledoff.

③Theydecidedtocallinadoctor,becausethechildwasnobetter.

［佳句背誦］Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouarealwayscallon

peopletodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.(2016?全國(guó)卷II書(shū)面

表達(dá))

我知道你拍好照片，并且你總是呼吁人們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做點(diǎn)什么。

10.nosooner…than…

Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidthey

getafullnightssleep.(教材原句)

他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囪囹覺(jué)。

(l)nosooner...than…表示"―……就……;剛……就……"，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),

than從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。

類似句型：

(2)hardly/scarcely...when...o

①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted

cheering.

-*Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted

cheering.

他一完成演講學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)了。

②Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining.

足球比賽才剛剛開(kāi)始天就下起雨來(lái)。

③Ihadscarcelydonemyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.

我剛做完功課，母親就進(jìn)來(lái)了。

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示"一……就……”的表達(dá)還有：assoonas,

immediately/directly/instantly,themoment/minute/instant,on/upon

doingsth等。

11.themore...,themore...

Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,

despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.（教材原句）

事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。

⑴themore...,themore…意為"越……,就越……",主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是

同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。

（2）從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)"the+比較級(jí)"是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句（在表示將來(lái)意

義時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)）；第二個(gè)"the+比較級(jí)"是主句。

①Themoreyouknowaboutourtraditionculture,themoreyouare

interestedinit.（2018?全國(guó)卷工書(shū)面表達(dá)）

你對(duì)我們傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你對(duì)它越感興趣。

②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。

③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase

moreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.

今天越來(lái)越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的廢氣排放到

空氣中。

No.2考綱詞匯專練

工.多義詞專練—選擇語(yǔ)境中詞匯的含義

1.subscribe

A.a捐款B.憶訂購(gòu)C.k簽署D，贊同

①Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.A

②Hecouldnotsubscribetotheirunfairplan.D

③Isubscribetoanumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.B

④Herefusedtosubscribehisnametothepaper.C

2.expose

A，揭露B，暴露C，露出D，使接觸

①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexpose

themselves.B

②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposetheplot.A

③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.C

④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.D

口微閱讀——寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義

1.Theteamtransformsthefamily,slongweekendofcelebrationwith

lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.（2018,全國(guó)卷I）食譜

2.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised

conversationalintelligence.（2018?全國(guó)卷H）愛(ài)法

3.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,which

reducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyote

populationsalsogrewquickly.（2017?全國(guó)卷HI）道起

HL微完形—根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確選項(xiàng)

1.（江蘇高考改編）Outofthisearlystruggleto_④_hisfeelingsof

inferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto_0_anideatoan

audiencebuildsaperson1sconfidence.And,—③_it,Daleknewhe

coulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.

①A.betrayB.overcome

C.exposeD.classify

答案B［詞語(yǔ)辨析題。此處是描述Dale克服（overcome）自卑感的努力歷程。］

②A.expressB.subscribe

C.contributeD.contradict

答案A［邏輯推理題。演講使Dale獲得了自信，演講就是在公眾面前表達(dá)

（express）自己的觀點(diǎn)。］

③A.besidesB.beyond

C.likeD.with

答案D［介詞詞義辨析題。該空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意：有了

自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情—而其他人也同樣可以。with擁有,

帶有，符合語(yǔ)境。］

2.（四川高考改編）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,

butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）.It's

_?_foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.Infact,they're

hardtospot,__?_theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumans

approaching.

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin.Tomwasworkingoutinthe

fieldwhenhe_?_herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas

—⑤—Unafraidandseemedtobe_?__aboutwhathewasdoing.

①A.holyB.racial

C.confidentialD.unusual

答案D［邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的butIwasstillamazedwhenhe

befriendedafemalegrouse可知，松雞與人接觸是不同尋常的。unusual罕

見(jiàn)的，異乎尋常的。］

②A.thoughB.because

C.unlessD.until

答案B［邏輯推理題。它們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＢ?tīng)到人接近就飛走了。說(shuō)

明難發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因。］

③A.springB.summer

C.autumnD.winter

答案A［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的Asspringwentandsummercame可知，

是現(xiàn)在在春天。］

?A.possessedB.appointed

C.noticedD.criticised

答案C［動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。湯姆正在地里勞動(dòng)，這時(shí)他看到松雞正從地邊走過(guò)。

根據(jù)后面的herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield可知，這里是考查

notice...doing…看至U……正在做某事。］

⑤A.naturallyB.certainly

C.normallyD.surprisingly

答案D［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，動(dòng)物怕人，所以松雞不感到害怕是令人

驚訝的。surprisingly令人驚訝地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。］

⑥A.crazyB.curious

C.concernedD.cautious

答案B［固定搭配題。松雞對(duì)丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表達(dá)be

curiousabout對(duì)……感到好奇,符合語(yǔ)境。］

Part3練實(shí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)一多維檢測(cè)

I.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式—熱考?？?/p>

1.Astheonlychild,Jackwasinpossession(possess)ofallthe

belongingsafterhisparentsdied.

2.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequaldistribution

(distribute)oftheresources.

3.Hetookafortnightofftotravelabroadat_hisownexpense.

4.Fmwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.I

intendedto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoattrainingcamp.

5.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasier(easy)you'IIfeelin

speakingEnglish.

6.Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskin

exposed(expose)tothesuntoomuch.

7.Hehadnosoonerappearedonthestagethantheaudienceburst

intocheers.

8.Whatsatisfiedhimwasthathewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin

2017.

9.Everyoneremarkedon/uponhisabsencewithoutanyreason.

10.Isubscribeto__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysof

yourlife.

11.Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeherbetray

herself(her).

12.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomake(make)sacrificesforthe

goodoftheircountry.

H用所給詞的正確形式填空—不規(guī)則變化

1.Icouldhavesworn(swear)Iheardthephonering.

2.Lastmonthashopkeeper*snephewwasshot(shoot)dead.

3.Heheld(hold)outagainstthewindforthreehoursyesterday.

4.Gailkept(keep)herwordandreturnedallthemoney.

5.Ijustbrokedownandwept(weep)withtearsofjoy.

ni.改正下列句子中的唯一錯(cuò)誤——易錯(cuò)易混

1.Thereisonlyahandfulofbirdsinthecaqe.is—are

2Theoldmanintendedthathissonmanagedthe

company.managedTmanage

3Manyaquarrelhavecomeaboutthrougha

misunderstanding.have—has

4.Thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowa

privatehouseinpossessionofaretiredprofessor.in后力口the

5.Withthewinterholidaycomingnear,manystudentsarelooking

forwardtogoskiinq.qo-?going

IV根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出加黑詞的正確含義——熟詞生義

1.expose（熟義：％使暴露）

TheBudgetdoesexposetheliesministersweretellingayearago.%揭

露，揭發(fā)

2.subscribe（熟義:vt.&L0捐贈(zèng)；訂閱，訂購(gòu)）

Aregisteredelectorisentitledtosubscribeonlyone簽署

3.shot（熟義:〃.開(kāi)槍）

Inordertomakeastrongshot,aplayermustbeabletoholdracketvery

hard./i^^

Part4提高應(yīng)試技能一切塊集訓(xùn)

A卷

工.完形填空

AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwo

jobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,Iwentto

GameStop—avideogameretailer（零售商）,to_1_thegameI'd

reserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI_2_the

store.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,1was_3_aboutitandkeptsome

distancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn,twalkand_4_meto

purchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher__5_Christmas

gift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas_6_forhertomovearound.Shecalled

aheadbuttheemployeewasn111twillingto_7_.Shegavemeabout

$100incashandhercreditcard.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthis

woman,acompletestranger,_8_me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefrom

lyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust_9_hercash?Shecouldn,t

knowIwasn'ta10;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch

11someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,12Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwas

above$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe13andhercredit

card."Thisiswhatmyson'sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,

justfrom14atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho1IIbeafriendto

someone15.Youhaveafaceofanangelshesaid.Shegaveme$10

and16totakeitback.Thenshe17,saying"MerryChristmas!"

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa18even$10made.Iwasabletobuya

fewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea19timeinmy

lifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;20,Itrulyfeellikethe

onewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。"我"窮困潦倒，在取消自己在游戲零售商那里

的訂單時(shí),碰到一位腿部有病的女士讓"我"幫她買(mǎi)一款游戲作為她送給兒子的

圣誕禮物。事后她給了"我"10美元，這10美元使"我"之后一周的生活好過(guò)

了一點(diǎn)。"我"由此感慨：你幫助了別人，實(shí)際上別人也幫助了你。

1.A.donateB.cancel

C.winD.return

答案B［根據(jù)該句"IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer（零售商）,

tothegameYdreserved",并結(jié)合上文提到的"我"處境艱難可

推知，"我"是去游戲零售商那里取消訂單的，故B項(xiàng)"取消"符合語(yǔ)境。］

2.A.keptB.approached

C.decoratedD.exited

答案D［根據(jù)該句"AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI

thestore”,并結(jié)合下文中的"walkedbackinH可知，此處表示"我"

走出商店時(shí)，一位女士叫住了"我二D項(xiàng)意為"退出，離開(kāi)"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

3.A.shyB.crazy

C.disappointedD.positive

答案A［根據(jù)該句"Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight...keptsome

distancewhenIwalkedover”可知，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)是大白天，"我"走過(guò)去時(shí)還

是和她保持一定的距離。beshyof/about(doing)sth"對(duì)(做)……心懷顧忌"

符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。］

4.A.forbadeB.encouraged

C.requestedD.allowed

答案C［根據(jù)該句中的"Shesaidshecouldn'twalkandmeto

purchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知，她無(wú)法行走，請(qǐng)"我"幫她購(gòu)買(mǎi)

一款名為Kinect的游戲。C項(xiàng)意為"請(qǐng)求"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

5.A.ownB.employer's

C.husband,sD.son,s

答案D［根據(jù)下文中的"mysoiYs",并結(jié)合該句中的"apopulargame,

forherasherChristmasgift"可知，這位女士買(mǎi)游戲是要作為圣誕

禮物送給她兒子的，故D項(xiàng)正確。］

6.A.painfulB.convenient

C.funnyD.secure

答案A［根據(jù)該句中的"Duetoherlegdisease"可推知，她行走時(shí)會(huì)感到

疼痛；A項(xiàng)意為"疼痛的"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

7.A.orderB.share

C.helpD.pay

答案C［根據(jù)該句中的"Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn1t

willingt。"，再結(jié)合上文描述的她坐在車?yán)?由于腿部有病無(wú)法行走可知，她

提前打過(guò)電話，但是店員不愿意幫助她。C項(xiàng)意為"幫助"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

8.A.fooledB.trusted

C.inspiredD.annoyed

答案B［根據(jù)該句"Thenitoccurredt。methatthiswoman,acomplete

strangerme"可以判斷，"我"想到這位女士，一個(gè)從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的陌生

人相信了"我"。B項(xiàng)意為"相信，信任"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

9.A.throwingB.tearing

C.pocketingD.losing

答案C［根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Shegavemeabout$100incashandher

creditcardH可知，她不但給了"我"100美元現(xiàn)金，還給了"我"信用卡；結(jié)

合該句"Whatwasit...hercash"可知，"我"沒(méi)有用其他方式支付而將她的

現(xiàn)金據(jù)為己有；C項(xiàng)意為"將……據(jù)為己有"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

10.A.videogamemakerB.porter

C.gamesellerD.cheat

答案D［根據(jù)上一句"Whatwasit...hercash",再結(jié)合第一段中她將現(xiàn)金

和信用卡交給"我"的描述可知，她不可能知道"我"不是一個(gè)騙子，而她怎么

可能這么相信他人。D項(xiàng)意為"騙子"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

11.A.patiencewithB.faithin

C.respectforD.mercyon

答案B［見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為"對(duì)……有耐心”；C項(xiàng)意為"尊敬……"；D

項(xiàng)意為"對(duì)……仁慈"，都與語(yǔ)境不符。］

12.A.arguingB.lying

C.promisingD.explaining

答案D［根據(jù)該句中的"Ihandedherthecashback,Ihadtopay

withhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime"可知，"我"將現(xiàn)金遞給她，

解釋說(shuō)游戲價(jià)格超過(guò)100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。D項(xiàng)意為"解釋，說(shuō)

明"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

13.A.gameB.cheque

C.ticketD.change

答案A［根據(jù)第一段中的"topurchaseaKinect,apopulargame"可知，

她想要為兒子買(mǎi)一款流行的游戲；結(jié)合該句中的"andhandedoverthe

andhercreditcard"可知，"我"將買(mǎi)好的游戲和信用卡遞給了她。

故A項(xiàng)正確。］

14.A.laughingB.glancing

C.yellingD.pointing

答案B［根據(jù)HYouhaveafaceofanangeL'可知，她認(rèn)為"我"有一張?zhí)?/p>

使般的面孔；結(jié)合該句中的"Bytheway...youaretheone"可知，她一看到

“我"，就知道"我"會(huì)成為有困難的人的朋友。glance意為"一瞥，掃視”，

符合語(yǔ)境。］

15.A.inneedB.inpublic

C.inreturnD.indanger

答案A［見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為"在困難時(shí)"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

16.A.offeredB.managed

C.refusedD.decided

答案C［根據(jù)該句"Shegaveme$10andtotakeitback”可知,

她遞給"我"10美元,并拒絕收回。C項(xiàng)意為"拒絕"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

17.A.cameoverB.droveaway

C.felldownD.pulledup

答案B［根據(jù)該句"Thenshe,saying'MerryChristmas,"和

第一段中的"Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme"可知,這位女士

是駕車來(lái)的，故在駕車離開(kāi)時(shí)她對(duì)"我"說(shuō)"圣誕快樂(lè)！"。B項(xiàng)意為"驅(qū)車離

開(kāi)"，符合語(yǔ)境。］

18.A.differenceB.living

C.bargainD.profit

答案A［根據(jù)下文中的"Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesforthe

week"可知，用這10美元，"我"購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一些便宜物品度過(guò)了一周；結(jié)合該

句"Shehadnoideahowmuchofaeven$10made”可矢口，她不

知道這10美元對(duì)"我"起了多么大的作用。makeadifference為固定搭配，

意為"有作用"，故A項(xiàng)正確。］

19.A.happyB.carefree

C.confusingD.hard

答案D［根據(jù)文章首句中的"atoughtime"可知，D項(xiàng)"艱難的"符合語(yǔ)

境。］

20.A.finallyB.therefore

C.howeverD.otherwise

答案C［她可能認(rèn)為"我"幫助了她，然而，"我"感覺(jué)其實(shí)自己才是受到饋

贈(zèng)的那一方?？仗幥昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however,故C項(xiàng)正確。］

口.短文改錯(cuò)

Onenightwhenmyfamilywerecelebratingmytenbirthday,myfather

receivedacall,tellingad