ZHISHIQINGDAN新外研社版英語七年級(jí)下UNIT2知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)短語begoodforsb對某人有好處thebenefitsof……的好處thebenefitsof......的好處makesbadj.讓...怎么樣(adj.)makesbdosth讓某人做某事sportingspirits體育精神asportsmoment運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)刻tellstoriesofsportslovers講述體育愛好者的故事theroleofsports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用theoriginof……的起源share…with…和…分享…match…with…把…和…相匹配finishingline終點(diǎn)線fallbehind落后lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是86-year-oldZhangShun86歲的張順watch/seesbdosth//watch/seesbdoingsth看到某人做了某事/看到某人正在做某事allofthem他們所有的人holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸makeit（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功feelconfident(aboutsb)(對...)感到有信心haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼ontheway在路上takearest休息一下seem(tobe)adj.似乎/好像是…的atone’sage在某人這樣的年紀(jì)neitherofthem他們（兩者）都不gopast經(jīng)過；路過fill…with…用…充滿……，用…填滿……runningrecords跑步記錄noneofhisfamilymembers家庭成員（≥3）都不trytodosth/trydoingsth努力做某事/嘗試做某事mattertosb對某人重要；與...有關(guān)keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事raisemoneyfor...為...籌錢tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事teachsb(todo)sth教某人(做)某事duringthe2022BeijingMarathon2022年北京馬拉松期間becauseof因?yàn)閑ither…or…要么…要么…（就近原則）neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原則）takepartin參加（會(huì)議/群眾性活動(dòng)）learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)relateto與…有關(guān)sinkorswim不論成敗、孤注一擲keepdoingsth保持做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事gosurfing去沖浪26dayslater26天后afterthat之后winatopsurfingcompetition贏得一次頂級(jí)沖浪比賽comparewith與...比較enjoy/lovedoingsth喜歡做某事beabletodosth能做某事stopdoingsth/stoptodosth停止做某事/停下來去做另一件事startdoingsth開始做某事getthrough熬過（困難或不快的時(shí)期）as+adj./adv.as和...一樣...anyotherformsofsports任何其他形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)physicalactivities體育活動(dòng)accordingto根據(jù)；按照atleast至少winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌breakone’sarm傷到某人胳膊breakingnews突發(fā)新聞，新聞快報(bào)CitySwimMeet城市游泳比賽breakhisownrecord打破他自己的記錄beproudof…因…而驕傲forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth忘記去做某事/忘記做過某事getsick生病takesbto…把某人帶到…h(huán)avetodosth不得不做某事becomefitandstrong變得健康強(qiáng)壯begoodfor對…有好處joinaswimmingrace參加一次游泳比賽attheageof…在…歲的時(shí)候toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施That’sgreattohear.聽到這個(gè)太好了!thesteelroses鏗鏘玫瑰hardwork/workhard困難的工作/努力工作athalf-time中場休息時(shí)evenworse更糟糕的是payattentionto(doing)sth注意（做）某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事thewholeteam整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)loseheart失去信心；灰心；泄氣fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗（on表示動(dòng)作運(yùn)行的狀態(tài)）scorethreegoals得了三分inthelast25minutes在最后25分鐘leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事lookbackat回顧；回頭看bothof...兩者都takeeverychancetodosth抓住每次機(jī)會(huì)做某事foryears多年來thekeytosuccess成功的關(guān)鍵(be)knownas…被稱為；以…而聞名closeto接近risetoeverychallenge應(yīng)對每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)thanksto幸虧；歸因于thespiritoftheSteelRoses鏗鏘玫瑰的精神thinkof思考；想起；認(rèn)為tabletennis乒乓球between...and...在...和...之間inthemoment此刻；當(dāng)下theimportanceof…...的重要性dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)單詞拓展breathn.呼出的氣；吸入的氣→breathev.呼吸c(diǎn)onfidentadj.有信心的，自信的→confidencen.自信choicen.選擇→choosev.選擇；挑選someonepron.某人，有人→anyonepron.某人；任何人cheerv.（為……）歡呼，喝彩；（為……）加油→cheerfuladj.高興的；興高采烈的crossv.穿過，越過，跑過（終點(diǎn)線、小徑等）→acrossprep.穿過；越過pastadv.經(jīng)過→passv.通過recordn.記錄，記載→recordern.錄音(相)機(jī)possibleadj.可能的，可能做到的，可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的→impossibleadj.不可能的encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)→encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)→couragen.勇氣，膽量，勇敢teachv.教→teachern.教師surfern.沖浪者→surfv.沖浪；上網(wǎng)→surfingn.沖浪（運(yùn)動(dòng)）diev.死去，死亡→deadadj.死的→deathn.死亡competitionn.比賽→competev.競爭；比賽→competitorn.競爭者；參賽者achievementn.成績；成就→achievev.達(dá)成；實(shí)現(xiàn)goldadj.金質(zhì)的n.金子→goldenadj.金色的，金黃色的fitadj.健壯的，健康的→fitnessn.健康；健身finaln.決賽adj.最后的→finallyadv.最后，終于worseadv./adj.更嚴(yán)重；更厲害→worstadv./adj.最嚴(yán)重；最糟糕→badly/badadv./adj.嚴(yán)重；壞braveadj.勇敢的，無畏的→braveryn.勇敢actionn.行為→actv.行動(dòng)；表演leadv.帶路，領(lǐng)路；引領(lǐng)→leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖internationaladj.國際的→nationaladj.國家的；民族的→nationn.國家；民族improvev.改善，改進(jìn)；變得更好→improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)createv.創(chuàng)造→creationn.創(chuàng)造；作品wonderv.想要知道n.奇跡；驚嘆→wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的successn.成功，勝利，成就→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地→succeedv.成功explainv.解釋，說明→explanationn.解釋，說明couragen.勇氣，膽量，勇敢→encouragev.鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)→encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)重點(diǎn)句式However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metresfromthefinishingline.然而，86歲的張順距離終點(diǎn)線還有約100米。Allofthemheldtheirbreath.Wouldhemakeit?他們?nèi)计料㈧o氣。他能成功嗎？Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.對于他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的人來說，這兩種選擇似乎都很好。但張兩個(gè)都沒選。Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!在人們的歡呼聲中，他終于沖過了終點(diǎn)線！Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.多年來，他每天早上都在公園里訓(xùn)練，寫了30多本跑步日記。Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.他的家人都不擔(dān)心，也沒有試圖阻止他。ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.張順是2022年北京馬拉松比賽中年齡最大、速度最慢的選手。Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.如果可能的話，我會(huì)繼續(xù)跑。TotakepartintheMarathon,hetrainedtheeveryday.為了參加馬拉松比賽，他每天都在訓(xùn)練。Hewasthelastrunnertofinishtherace.他是最后一個(gè)完成比賽的跑步者。Asachild,BethanyHamilton’sdreamwastobecomeasurfer.作為一個(gè)小孩，貝瑟尼·漢密爾頓是成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Sheknewthingscouldgoeitherway.她知道事情兩種都有可能。Sheworkedhardtoridethewavesofherdream.她努力工作，以駕馭夢想的波濤。Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2–1totheUSA.兩隊(duì)都打得很努力，但中國隊(duì)以2比1輸給了美國隊(duì)。However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.然而，隊(duì)員們從未放棄。她們抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和提高自己。Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.多年來，該隊(duì)在中國體育史上創(chuàng)造了許多“第一”。Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.我們都熱愛足球，有著共同的目標(biāo)。Known