山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake2、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof3、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the4、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to5、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are6、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows7、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is8、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly9、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a10、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說(shuō)出版了。______________________________________________________13、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀??！________________Maryis!14、他爺爺過(guò)去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。____________________________________________15、(keep,clean)_____________________________.16、他以前害怕獨(dú)處，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡一個(gè)人做事情。______________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities18、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.19、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.20、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營(yíng)部門)andcivil(國(guó)內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)诿恐艿陌鄷?huì)上都觀看中央電視臺(tái)的《大國(guó)工匠》?！乙彩?。我為他們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的一切感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。strictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據(jù)“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國(guó)工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應(yīng)是為大國(guó)工匠們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺(tái)灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國(guó)的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞和be動(dòng)詞。詢問(wèn)人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂(lè)部?！弥饕猓つ釥?。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個(gè)男孩兒只睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時(shí)間對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。quickly快地；veryquickly非?？斓?；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒(méi)見過(guò)比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人強(qiáng)壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強(qiáng)壯和明智。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在書頁(yè)之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開；taken帶走。根據(jù)“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當(dāng)讀書時(shí)，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據(jù)空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年來(lái)，來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾年了，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛(ài)上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書可讀時(shí)，她認(rèn)為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知她認(rèn)為讀書很簡(jiǎn)單，但是她的同學(xué)沒(méi)有書可讀，所以她認(rèn)為這種情況是不可能的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“organization”可知是指建立一個(gè)組織，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在10年內(nèi)收集并寄送100萬(wàn)本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for”可知瑪利亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用herself。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)沒(méi)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。click點(diǎn)擊；form形成；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“goal”可知此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了40多萬(wàn)本書，并將它們送往許多國(guó)家。trained訓(xùn)練；sent發(fā)送；produced生產(chǎn)；printed打印。根據(jù)上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國(guó)家。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：自從我開始工作以來(lái)，我了解到數(shù)百萬(wàn)的孩子沒(méi)有書。But但是；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以即使達(dá)到了目標(biāo)，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據(jù)“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認(rèn)為自己不能停下步伐，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)：給美國(guó)每個(gè)州和世界上每個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應(yīng)該是她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她夢(mèng)想世界上的每個(gè)孩子都能從書本上獲得知識(shí)。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據(jù)“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識(shí)，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說(shuō)”，和謂語(yǔ)publish“出版”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.13、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。14、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【詳解】“他爺爺”為Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“過(guò)去常常做某事”為usedtodosth.；“給我們講有趣的故事”為tellusfun/funnystories；“為了”為to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.15、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！薄r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，We作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.16、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)he，置于句首需大寫首字母。過(guò)去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.獨(dú)處：stayalone，但：but，現(xiàn)在：now，喜歡一個(gè)人做事情：enjoydoingthingsbyonself，他自己：himself，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時(shí)間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時(shí)左右達(dá)到1小時(shí)49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒(méi)有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對(duì)贛州的幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來(lái)了很多便利，選項(xiàng)A“贛州將有一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。18、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過(guò)的最好的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項(xiàng)C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國(guó)啤酒。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費(fèi)獲得。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。20、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國(guó)人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問(wèn)句句意為：我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了什么是國(guó)際婦女節(jié)以及它的由來(lái)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?”可知，“IWD”是“國(guó)際婦女節(jié)”的簡(jiǎn)稱。故填(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,1