2022屆大同中學高三上9月考

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomake(hepassagescoherentand

granimaticallycorrect.For(heblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;for(heotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfilseachblank.

Rosa'sSportsPhotoCompetitionEntry

Icehockeyisplayedonanicerinkwithagoalneta(eachend.Twoteamsonskatescompeteto

scoregoalsbyusingastick,curvedatoneend.1(hit)asmall,hardrubberdisc,calleda

puck.Theremaybe20playersineachteam,butonlysixcanbeontherinkatanylime.Oneofthem

isthegoalkeeper,who2(allow)tocatchthepuckorblockitwithanypartoftheirbody,as

wellaswiththeirsick.Icehockeyhasalwaysbeenmostpopularinplaces3coldwinters,

forexampleinCanada,northernEuropean,countriesandthenorthernstatesoftheUSA.However,

withindooricerinks,manyothercountrieshavestartedcompetinginthissportandicehockey

eventsheldallyeararound.

Inthisphoto.4(take)duringamatchbetweenHungaryandHolland,youcanseetwo

playerswhoaretryingtocontrolthepuck.TheirbodiesarebumpingtogetherandtheDutchplayer

isfindingithardtokeephisbalanceononeleg,buttheyarebothconcentratingonreachingthepuck

with(heirsticks.Ichosethisactionphotobecauseitshows5excitingandcompetitive(he

gameis.Thelightshiningontheicegivesyouanideaofthehardsurface,6makesice

hockeythefastestteamsportintheworld.Thepuckcantravelupto160kphandplayersmayshake

atabout40kph.Theymustbereadytoraceforward,stoporturnquicklyandchangessuddenly

fromattackingtodefending.

Also,7thephotoshows,icehockeyisaveryphysicalcontactsport.Injuriesare

common,especially8playerscrashintoeachother.Inthephotoyoucanseethehelmets

thatprotecttheirheadsanddiethickpadsthatarewornontheirlegs,kneesandshoulders.Thegame

issochallenging(hatplayerscanusuallyonlystayontheiceforabouttwominutesbefore

9(replace).Itistheiramazingphysicalskillandspeed10makeicehockeyso

excitingtowatch.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.resolveB.coverageC.valuedD.conflictingE.moveF.claim

GreliantH.objectI.reflectionJ.constructiveK.contain

QueenElizabethIIhasrespondedtoPrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle'srequestto“stepback”

asseniormembersoftheroyalfamily.

“TuduymyfamilyhadvciyHdiscusbionsonthefuluicufmygiandbuiiandliis

family,thereigningmonarchsharedinastatement.familyandIarcentirelysupportiveof

HarryandMeghan'sdesire(ocreateanewlifeasayoungfamily.Althoughwewouldhave

preferredthemtoremainfull-timeworkingMembersoftheRoyalFamily,werespectand

understandtheirwishtoliveamoreindependentlifeasafamilywhileremaininga12part

ofmyfamily.

“HarryandMeghanhavemadeclearthattheydonotwanttobe13onpublicfunds

intheirnewlives/,the93-year-oldcontinued.4iIthasthereforebeenagreedthattherewillbea

periodoftransitionduringwhichtheSussexeswillspendtimeinCanadaandtheUK.Theseare

complexmattersformyfamily(o14andthereissomemoreworktobedone,butIhave

askedfbrfinaldecisionsto3ereachedinthecomingdays.”

Elizabethhadcalledforaface-to-facemeetingwithHarry,35.andothermembersoftheroyal

familyinordertoironoutlogisticsofhisandMarkle'sdecisiontobecome^financially

independent^ofthecrown.

Themeet-upmarkedthefirsttimethequeenandhergrandsonmetfollowingtheshocking

announcementonsocialmedialastweekItreflectedthequeen'sdesireto15thefallout

fromHarryandMeghan'sdecision.Apalaceinsiderpreviouslysaidthattheroyalfamilywerenot

informedofthecouple'sannouncementuntilitwasmadeto:heworld.

Themeetingcomesafterdaysofintensenews16inwhichsupportersoftheroyal

family'sfeudingfactionsusedtheBritishmediatopaint17picturesofwhowastoblame

for(herift.

Theroyalbrothersevenissuedararejointstatementdenyingthemedia18thai

Williamistoblamefor(hecouple's19(osplittheirlimebetweentheUnitedKingdom

andNorthAmerica.

Lastweek,DukeandDuchessofSussexsharedonsocialmediathattheirdecisioncame"after

manymonthsof2()andinternaldiscussions.^^

JU.ReadingComprehensions

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbest

fitsthecontext.

Whenyouarestuckonaproblem,sometimesitisbesttostopthinkingaboutit-consciously,

anyway.Researchhasshownthattakingabreakoranapcar.helpthebraincreate21toa

solution.Nowanewstudy22ontheeffectofthisso-calledincubation(潛伏期)byusing

soundcuestofocusthesleepingmindonatargetedproblem.

Whenhumanssleep,partsofthebrainreplaycertainmemories,strengtheningand

transformingthem.Aboutadecadeagoresearchersdevelopedatechnique,calledtargetedmemory

reactivation(TMR),aimedatfurtherenhancing23memories:whenasoundbecomes

associatedwithamemoryandislaterplayedduringsleep,thatmemorygets24Inastudy

publishedlastNovemberinPsychologicalScience,scientiststestedwhether25the

memoryofapuzzleduringsleepmightalsoimproveproblem-solving.

About60participantsvisitedthelaboratorybeforeandafteranightof26First,

they27spatial,verbalandconceptualpuzzles,withadistinctmusiccliprepeatinginthe

backgroundforeach,untiltheyhadworkedonsixpuzzlestheycouldnotsolve.Overnightthey

wuiceleclrodcs(電極)lodetectsluw-wavcsleep,whichmaybeiinpuiUnilfuimciiioiy

enhancement—andadeviceplayedthesounds28tothreeofthesixunsolvedpuzzles.The

nextday,backa((helab,theparticipantsattemptedthesixpuzzlesagain.(Eachrepeatedthe

experimentwithadifferentsetofpuzzlesthefollowingnight.)Alltold,thesubjectssolved32

percentofthesound-stimulatedpuzzlescomparedwith21percentofthe29puzzles.

Theresearchers"verybravelywentfbrquitecomplextasksthatinvolvedalotofcomplex

processing,andremarkablytheyfoundthesereallystrongeffectsinalloftheir30

saysPennyLewis,apsychologistalCardiffUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.

"Thesearcsupercoolresults.Nowweneedtogooutandtrytounderstandthembyfirstly

replicating(復制)themandsecondlytryingto3]thecomponentprocessesthatare

actuallybeinginfluenced/'

Beyondprovidingnewevidencethathumansrestructurememorieswhilesleeping,(he

researchmayhave32implications."Inafuturisticworld,maybeTMRcouldhelpus

usesleeptoworkonourproblems,"saysleadauthorKristinSanders,whowasagraduatestudentat

NorthwesternUniversityduringthestudy.Sleep-monitoringtechnologyisincreasingly

accessible—andevenwithouldevices,prospectivesolverscanfocusonimportantproblemsbefore

33.

Still,sleepisnot34:peopleneedtodotheirhomeworkandloadtheirheadswith

thepuzzlepiecesinvolved."I'mnotgoingtosolvecancerwiththistechnique,"Sanderssays,

"becauseIamtotally35cancerresearch."

21.A.applicationsB.commitmentC.attentionD.

pathways

22.A.countsB.expandsC.insistsD.passes

23.A.treasuredB.selectedC.devotedD.

shortened

24.A.dimmedB.storedC.reactivatedD.

researched

25.A.neglectingB.examiningC.erasingD.

revisiting

26.A.sleepB.experimentC.trainingD.

lelaxation

27.A.createdB.solvedC.attemptedD.

classified

28.A.assignedB.transformedC.explainedD.

introduced

29.A.unsettledB.untargetedC.unstatedD.untested

30.A.puzzlesB.brainsC.processesD.tasks

31.A.workoutB.turntoC.takeonD.bring

about

32.A.individualB.conceptualC.practicalD.

collective

33.A.dinnerB.dawnC.bedD.

schooling

34.A.significantB.magicC.fixedD.possible

35.A.dependentonB.curiousaboutC.interestedinD.ignorant

of

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformation

giveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Whenaskedin1993tocommentonaccusationsthatthemovieIntheNameoftheFather

distorts(曲解)contemporaryBritishandIrishhistory,femaleleadEmmaThompsonresponded

(hatshecouldn'tcareless.Evensincethepremiere(首映)in1915ofTheBirthofaNation,

filmmakershaverewrittenhislory(ocreatetop-dollarentertainment.Thefilmsareverypersuasive:

well-mademoviesholdyourinterestcontinuously,drawingyourattentionto“whathappensrext,“

andpullingyouforwardwithnotimetoreflectonindividualscenesuntilthefinalcreditsroll.The

result:youdon'tremembermuchaboutamovieafterwatchingitforthefirsttime.Forthisreason,

movieshaveextraordinarypower-unmatchedbyanyothermedium-toleaveyouwithastrong

senseofwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,whoisbadandwhoisgood,eventhoughcriticaldetails

presentedinthemoviesmaybefalse.

Well,sowhat?They'rejustmovies.Infactthey'renotjustmovies.MillionsofAmericans

aredevotedhistorylovers,andtheypacktheatreseveiytimenewmoviesabouthistoricalfiguresor

eventscometotown.SavingprivateRyanandTitanicdrewviewersandcashtbrmonths.Many

highschoolteachersscreenmoviesintheclassroom.ClearlycountlessAmericansgetmostoftheir

hisloryfromtelevisionandthebigscreen.

Someoftheindustiy'sfinesthistoricalandperiodfilmspremieredduringthepastdecades.But

the1960salsosawanumberofpoliticallychargedhistory-basedmoviesfulloffactualdistortions

and,occasionally,outrightlies.Todaythetrendcontinuesonalargerscale:manymoviesreleasedin

the1990sandthefirstdecadeofthe21*tcenturyreflectlackofrespectforsolid,reliablehistory.

HistoryGoestotheMoviesisasourceofinformationand,itishoped,entertainmentfor

everyoneinterestedintheactualhistorybehindawideselectionofmoviesgroupedintotwelve

sections-11coveringhistoricalperiodsandeventsandtwelfthcontainingbiographiesandperiod

films.Eachmoviereviewincludesanessayonthehistorycoveredinoneormoremovies,anda

briefplotsummary.Starratings(fivestars:don'tmissit)reflecteachmovie'shistoricalaccuracyand

-toamuchlesserextent-itspowertoamuse.

Obviously,expectingtextbookaccuracyfrommovieswouldberidiculous-andproducershave

deliveredaremarkablenumberofhistoricallyfaithfulmovies.Butsomeofthemgettoomuchof

theirhistorywrong.HistoryGoestotheMoviesisaguide,howeverimperfect,forreadersand

viewersaimingtogetitright.

36.EmmaThompsonsaidthatIntheNameoftheFatherwashistoricallyinaccurate.

A.itdidn'tmatter.B.itwasupsetting.

CItarousedherattention.D.itwasn'tobvious.

37.By“infactthey*renotjustmovies”(inparagraph2),theauthormeansthat.

A.somemoviesaremuchmoreprofitablethanothers

B.moviesservemorepurposesthanentertainingviews

C.moviestendtoprovideviewerswithfalsedetails

D.themoviesabouthistoricalfiguresattracthistorylovers

38.WhichofthefollowingistrueofHistoryGoestotheMovies?

A.Itisaimedatthosewhotakeinterestinbiographies.

B.Itratesamoviemainlyaccordingtohowamusingitis.

C.Itintroducesamovie'sstoryaswellasitsrelatedhistory.

D.Ilfocusesonthemoviesthatpresentedhistoryinafunnyway.

39.Thepassageismainlyintendedto.

Acriticizethefilmindustry'sfavoringentertainmentovertruth

B.pointoutwhichfilmspresentedhistoryinawrongway.

C.callonfilmdirectorstoshowrespectforhistory

D.introduceabookinvolvinghistory-basedfilms

(B)

HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeans

KISelecttheFabric&Styles

—Fabric(布料)一Select(heFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.

—?SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.

—>ThreadColor-Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcolor

also,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethe

secondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.

—?PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront

&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendus(hephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouare

goingwithourdefault(默認)pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pockctpattern,

whichisuniversalstylefbrjeansinallcountriesintheworlc.

—?FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly.

叵|Measurements

Selectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans"&"CopyAJeans”

—>MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantforyour

jeans.

Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextra

loosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTable”.Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfillingtype.

—?CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucan

sendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans“section.Wewill

maketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewccancopyonlythemeasurements,not

thefabricandaccessories.

Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsfor

yourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwewillinform

youaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.

[VIConfirmYourOrder

BypressingPROCEEDtab,youwillberedirectedto"ConfirmOrder"page.Onthispage,you

willseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingeditlab.

Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.

叵|MakePayment

Youcanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&byyour

creditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.

[T]Delivery

Afterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou,andwe

willdeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfroir.here,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverin

Indiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.

日EnjoyWearingSQJeans?.

40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?

A.Fabric.B.FlyStyle.

C.PocketStyle.D.ThreadColor

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetail

clearlyinyourorder.

B.Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthe

situation.

C.Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultiple

times.

D.Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollow(heinstructionsin

“CopyAJeans''section.

42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceive

yourjeansnolaterthan.

A.Oct.21B.Nov.11

C.Nov.16D.Nov.20

(C)

Therearefewspectaclesmoreunpleasantthanatelevisionpresentertryingtohangontoajob.

WhenoneofthepresentersoftheBBCprogramCrimewatchresignedrecently,ratherthansuffer

(heinevitableindignityofbeingunfinishedandreplacedbyayoungerversion,hemadetheusual

hurtnoisesabouthismasters'overemphasisonyouth.Peopleinthemedialistenedsympathetically

beforeheslidfromviewtojointheranksoftelevision'shas-beens.

Thepresenter'sargument,thattheviewsdon'tcarehowoldyouaresolongasyoucan“dothe

job,“unfortunatelyisnotbackedupbytheevidence.Whenyou'reonTV,viewersarealways

thinkingaboutwhetheryou'relosingyourhairoryourfigureand.lately,whetheryou'vehad

cosmeticworkdone.Thisiswhatthey'reactuallydoingwhenyouthinkthey'relisteningtothewise

thingsyousay.Viewersactuallydon'tunderstandmuchofwhatthejobinvolves,theyjustsecyou

siltingtherelooking(hepari.Like(heabilitytopetone'sheadwhilerubbingone'sstomach,TV

presentingisjustoneofthosesills.Someofthosewhopossessthisskillcanhitthebigname,

inevitablyastheybecomemoreattachedtothelifestylethisbrings,however,themorelikely(hey

arctooverstatetheskill.

Inreality,ifsomebodyispayingyoualotofmoneytodoajob,it'softenonthetacit(心照

不宣的)understandingthatyoumaybefiredsuddcnly-it'spartofthedeal.Unlikefootball

managers,TVpresenterspretendnottounderstandthis.Ifthey'vehadmanyyearsbeingpaidsilly

sumstoreadascriptfromanautocue(自動題詞機),it'sdifficultforthemtoacceptthatthey've

beenthebeneficiaryofgoodfortuneratherthananythingelse;evenhardertofacethefactthatan

editorcouklalltooeasilysendthemtotheshoppingchannels.

Somethingsimilareventuallyawaitsallthepeoplewhoarecurrentlymakingfortunesthat

wouldhavebeenunimaginabletoearliergenerationsofpresenters.Onedaywe'lldecidethattheir

facenolongerfitsandthey'llbedraggedawaycomplainingaboutthesameageistpolicyfrom

whichtheynodoubtpreviouslyprofited.Showbusinessisabrutal（殘忍的）business.Theone

thingitreliablypunishesisage,particularlyamongwomen.Thal'swhy,altheageoffifty,female

TVpresentersbecomefemaleradiopresentersandwhygirlbandsplanningtore-formneedtogetit

donebeforethey'reforty,afterwhichitwillgettoohardforeveryonetosuspendiheircollective

disbelief.

43.WhatdoesthewriterimplyabouttheCrimewatchpresenterhementionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Hewasunwisetoresignwhenhedid.

D.liewillsoonbeforgottenbytheviewers.

C.Hemaywellhavehadavalidpointtomake.

D.Hewastreatedinsensitivelybyhisemployers.

44.Theunderlinedpronoun“this”inparagraph2refersto.

A.apublicimageB.alevelofsuccess

C.anoverstatementD.acommonmisunderstanding

45.Whydoesthewritermentionfootballmanagersinparagraph3?

A.Tosupporthisviewthatpresentersareoverpaid.

B.Tostresshowimportantluckisincertainoccupations.

C.ToshowhowrelativelysecureTVpresentsareintheirjobs.

DToillustrateageneralrulethatappliestocertaintypesofjob.

46.Accordingtothewriter,TVpersonalitieswhomayworryaboutageism.

A.shouldlookforworkinotherformsofbroadcasting

B.mayhavebenefitedfromitthemselvesatsomepoint

C.arclesswellrespectedthanpresentersofthepast

D.arebeingunfairtoup-and-comingyoungercolleagues

SectionC

Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwo

moresentencesthanyouneed.

Whenwetalkabouthealthybrainageingwearereallydiscussingoneoftwothings:hov/to

minimizeongoingdamagetothehardwareofthebrain,mostlybykeepingitsbloodsupplyasgood

aspossible;orhowtoimprovetheoperationofthebrain'ssoftware.47

Thereiscurrentlynomagicbullettoprotectthebrain,butoneareathathasbeenbest

researched,andaboutwhichwecansaywithreasonableconfidence,44thiswillhelp"，ismental

activity.

Thereisplentyofevidencethatolderpeoplewhostaymentallyactive,bylearninganew

language,doingcrosswordsortakingpartinotherintellectuallychallengingactivities,preservefull

cognitivefunctionforlonger.Theyhavespentmoretimedoingcognitivelydemandingactivities

overalifetime,andtheyare,tosomeextent,bufferedfromthephysicaleffectsofbrainageingand

degenerativediseases.Wecalthisbuffer“cognitivercscrve^^-aback-upreservoirofbrainfunction

thatcanprotectfromtheconsequencesofbraindamage,allowingus(ocontinuetoperformwell.

Forexample,peoplewithahigherIQ,longereducationorcognitivelychallengingemployment

havebeenfoundtohavealowerriskofdevelopingdementia.48Infact,studieshave

foundthatpeoplewithhighercognitive,reservewhodogetdementiaexhibitlessseveresymptoms

evenwhentheyhavemorebraindamagethanthosewithlowercognitiveresene.

49Themoreweunderstandaboutitsroleinprotectingourbrainandhowtoboost

ourreserve,themoreeffectivewewillbe3indesigninginterventionstokeepthehumanbrain

healthierforlonger.

50Wethinkitcanbebuiltupthroughoutlifeforeveryone.Therefore,takingpartin

cognitivelychallengingactivities,learningnewskillsandcontinuingto“useitorloseit“probably

appliesnomatterhowoldyouare.Crucially,it'snevertolatetostart.

A.Manywaysofdoingthishavebeensuggested,butfewhavescientificweightbehindthem.

B.Thoughthereisnotenoughscientificresearchaboutit,manysuggestionshavebeenputforward.

C.Cognitivereserveisn'texclusivetothosewhohavetheIQofageniusorwho'vedevotedtheirlife

totheoreticalphysics.

D.Yetthere'sstillmuchtodiscoveraboutthepotentialofcognitivereserveforoptimizingthe

brain'sresilience.

E.Thisisdespitethefact(hattheirbrainsactuallyshownorrr.alamountsofage-anddisease-related

damage.

F.However,studiesaboutthepotentialofcognitivereserveforoptimizingthebrain'sresilience

leavemuchtobedesired.

IV.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaof

thepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

WhereArtsShouldGetItsFunding?

Fewpeoplewouldcontestthevalueofartsinacivilizedsociety.Greatartenrichespeople's

livesbyprovidingpleasure,stimulationandanescapefromtnepressureofeverydaylife.However,

itisalso(ruethatmanyof(hearts,suchasclassicalmusic,theballet,andthevisualartshavealways

attractedaminorityaudience.Thequestioniswhetherthearisshouldbepubliclyfunded,or

whetheritistheconsumerswhoshouldpay.

Itismyviewthatthegovernmentshouldsubsidizethearts,foranumberofreasons.Firstofall,

withoutsubsidies,manyartistswouldundoubtedlybeunabletosurvivefinancially.Government

grantscanenablethemtoworkwithartisticfreedom,whileiftheyworkedindependentlyorrelied

onprivatesubsidiestheymightbesubjecttomarketpressuresandtheneedtomakeaprofit.

Secondly,theartscontributetoanation'sculturalheritageandcancreateasenseofsocialidentity.

Theycanalsoplayanimportantroleineducation,communityregenerationandevencrime

prevention.However,themainargumentforpublicfundingoftheartsisnotsocialusefulness,but

ratherbecausetheyarcimportantfortheirownsake.

Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarguethatpublicmoneywouldbebetterspentonmeetingthe

needsofthepoorerincnibcrsofsociety,ratherthancateringfortheinterestsofanelite.However,I

believethatahealthysocietyisoneinwhichartandcreativityarevaluedalongsidethesebasic

needs.Indeed,acivilizedsocietyoughttomaketheartsaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheir

backgroundorincome.

Inconclusion,theartsshouldbefundedacrossabroadrangeofactivities,forexample,by

supportingcommunityorschooltheatreprojects,orbringlingsculpturesandartinstallationsto

publicplaces.

V.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

52.環(huán)保主義者們?yōu)榱诉@片森林免遭人類活動的破壞然費苦心。（take）（漢譯英）

53.許多政府官員意識到了這些問題，但各種利益沖突妨礙了問題的解決。（way）（漢譯英）

54.所有?與會者都對Malala,這位為了女性教育權利斗爭的諾貝爾和平獎獲得者，表示了敬

意。（present）（漢譯英）

55.無論是向銀行申請貸款還是向親朋好友借錢，他都難以開展該項目。（put）（漢譯英）

VI.GuidedWriting

56.隨著手機及其他電子設備的普及，“低頭族”隨處可見。大街上，公交車上……，以年

輕人為主。針對這一問題，請寫一篇倡議書，提醒人們低頭看手機的危害，并呼吁人們盡量

抬起頭來。

要求：

1.觀點鮮明；

2.行文連貫流暢；

3.字數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：低頭族phubber

2022屆大同中學高三上9月考

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomake(hepassagescoherentand

granimaticallycorrect.For(heblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;for(heotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfilseachblank.

Rosa'sSportsPhotoCompetitionEntry

Icehockeyisplayedonanicerinkwithagoalneta(eachend.Twoteamsonskatescompeteto

scoregoalsbyusingastick,curvedatoneend.1(hit)asmall,hardrubberdisc,calleda

puck.Theremaybe20playersineachteam,butonlysixcanbeontherinkatanylime.Oneofthem

isthegoalkeeper,who2(allow)tocatchthepuckorblockitwithanypartoftheirbody,as

wellaswiththeirsick.Icehockeyhasalwaysbeenmostpopularinplaces3coldwi