第第頁江蘇省鹽城市響水縣2024年中考三模英語試題一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）補全對話A:Hello,Emma!Willyoucometothefleamarket(跳蚤市場)inourschoolthisSaturday?B:Fleamarket?Iknownothingaboutit.1．A:Ofcourse.Iamgladtotellyouaboutit.B:2．A:Toraisemoneyforsickchildren.B:3．A:Wecanselloldbooks,clothesortoysinit.B:Howwillyoudealwiththemoneythen?A:WewillgivethemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpthesickchildren.B:4．MayIjoinyou?A:Yes,ofcourse.Anyoneiswelcometocome.Iwillalsoinvitemyfriendstocome.B:5．.A:Youarewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?C.Soundsinteresting.D.Whydoyouholdit?E.Whatcanyousellinthefleamarket?二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa6．a(chǎn)tthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas7．.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe'dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof8．.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe9．tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto10．hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn'tcomplainwhiletelling11．hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn'tfeelany12．fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,"CanIcomebackandstaythe13．timeIneedtreatment?"Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa14．,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas15．a(chǎn)timethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor16．methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid17．rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen18．tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe19．tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned20．itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.6．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call7．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant8．A．hugeheart B．hisfaceC．tinybody D．hisdaughter9．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly10．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change11．A．them B．him C．me D．her12．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy13．A．second B．next C．last D．first14．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business15．A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．often16．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned17．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose18．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier19．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite20．A．how B．what C．where D．when三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，計40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Hello!We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!Ihadaseriousillnessattheageof7.Fromthenon,Iexpectedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrumentsandservices.Icantreatpatientsevenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.Throughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels.TheyspreadChinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.Chinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.Newenergyisusedwithoutpollutingtheearth.I'mdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob.Anyjobisagoodjob.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航員)andflyingintothespace.Nowadays,mydreamhascometrue.TravellingtotheMoonhasgotpopular.Peoplebetweentheagesof18to60areabletotraveltotheMoon.I'mgoingtotraveltotheMars(火星)soon.I'msoexcited!21．WenHua'sforeignstudentsareinterestedin____,sotheyenjoyherclasses.A．becomingateacher B．EnglishpoemsandnovelsC．flyingintothespace D．Chinesehistoryandculture22．GanJingmaybe____accordingtowhathesaid.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)cleaner D．a(chǎn)nengineer23．Wecaninferthatthefourstudentsareimaginingtheir____.A．hobbiesandhabits B．lifeinthefutureC．livingenvironment D．waysoftravelling閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescometogether.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswithareceptionists(接待員),whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybeisn'tthereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(打記號的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.24．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.B．Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.25．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．FlaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatientsD．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.26．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedresultsB．wecandependontechno-healthcompletelyC．itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyageD．techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanity閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。TheheatingofEarthispushingthenumberofpolarbearstogetsmallerandsmaller.Accordingtoanewstudy,theycoulddieoutinfewerthan100years.PolarbearsareanimalswhichlivebyeatingseasealsintheArcticocean.Asmoreandmoreseaicemelts(融化),theirlivingplacesbecometoshrink.Theloss(喪失)ofseaicebegantobepaidmoreattentionattheendofthe1970s.Sincethen,seaicethatlastsformorethanayearintheArctichasdecreasedatarateof13%perdecade(十年).Studieshavelongshownthatthegrowinglossofseaicewillleadtoadangeroussituationforpolarbears,butthenewresearchshowninNatureClimate(氣候)Changehasgivenusacleardyingouttimeline.Polarbearswillbeunabletolivebecauseoftheclimatechangeoverthenextseveraldecades.Thescientistsbelievetheywillcompletelydieoutby2100."Whatwe'refoundoutisthat,first,itwillbeverydifficultforcubs(幼崽)tobebornandlive.Evenifcubsareborn,themotherpolarbearswon'thaveenoughbodyfat(脂肪)toproducemilktobringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason,"saidDr.StevenAmstrup,ascientistofPolarBearsInternational,totheBBC."Anyofusknowsthatwecan'tgowithoutfoodforalongtime.That'sanaturalneedforallhumansandanimals."Theresearchalsoshowsthat,eveninasituationwheremanycountrieshavedonealotofworktosavepolarbears,severalpopulations(族群)ofpolarbearswilldieout.ButAmstrupstronglybelievesthattheanimalscanstilldowhatevertheycandotoliveiftheclimatechangedoesnotgoongettingworse."Wemustshowhowdangerousthesituationis,becausewehavetodosomethingnowtostoptheworstoffutureproblems,"hesaid."Thewaywe'reonnowisnotgoodenough,butifsocietycandosomethingtogether,wewillhavetimetosavepolarbears.Andifwedo,wewilldogreatgoodtootherlivesonEarth,andtoourselvestoo."27．Theunderlinedword"shrink"inParagraph2probablymeans"____".A．getbigger B．getlighter C．getsmaller D．getheavier28．Accordingtothepassage,polarbearswillprobablydieoutbecause____.A．seasealsintheArcticOceandon'thaveenoughbodyfatB．seaicebecomeslessbecauseoftheclimatechangeC．thenewresearchhasgivenadyingouttimelineD．feweranimalscientistspayattentiontothem29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whycubsarehardtobeburnandliveinice-freeseason.B．Whyhumansandanimalscan'tlivethroughwithoutfood.C．Whymotherpolarbearscan'tproduceenoughmilkforcubs.D．WhyDr.StevenAmstrupdoestheresearchaboutpolarbears.30．WhatisDr.StevenAmstrup'sopinion(觀點)onwhatmanycountrieshavedone?A．Whattheyhavedoneworkswell,sopolarbearswillnotdieout.B．Whattheyhavedonedoesn'tdoanygood,sotheyneedtochange.C．Whattheyhavedoneisusefulbutnotenough,sotheyneedtodomore.D．Whattheyhavedonemakesthingsworse,sopolarbearswilldieoutsoon.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。①Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.②Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.③Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾?。?BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassical（古典的）musicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.31．WhydidBoyaandZiqibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyoftenwentoutonboat.B．Theyoftencutwoodtogether.C．ZiqicouldunderstandBoya'smusic.D．Theyoftenplayedmusictogether.32．Fromparagraphs②-③,wecanknowthat____.A．BoyaactuallyonlymetZiqionceB．BoyabrokehisdatewithZiqiatlastC．BoyaoftenplayedtheguqininmemoryofZiqiD．BoyaandZiqiwerebothgoodatplayingmusic33．Paragraph⑤ismainlyabout____.A．thenewroleofzhiyincultureB．theimportanceofclassicalmusicC．thetraditionofGaoshanLiushuiD．thefriendshipwithforeigncountries34．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthemainideaofthestory?A．Bothtogetherdobestofall.B．Atruefriendishardtofind.C．Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.D．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀下面短文，將所缺信息還原，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.36．KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain._37．Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayApptolearnnewwords.__38．Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit.Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit'slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices._39．That'sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.__40．Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehensionA.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.C.WalkwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLifeE.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.四、詞匯運用，閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分)選詞填空giveup;darkness;cometrue;serious;into;several;touch;easy;possible;experienceWhenakidsuffersfrom41．illness,parentsusuallyworrymoreaboutthetreatment,andtheyhardlythinkaboutthekid'sdreamsorwishes.Eveniftheydo,theydon'tknowhowtomakethedreamsandwishes42．.Luckily,Childreamcanhelpwithit.Childreamisacharityorganizationthatworkstohelpchildrenandteenagers,agedbetween2and18,withaseriousillness,gettheirdreamstocometrue.43．yearsago,Xu,founder（創(chuàng)立者）ofChildream，watchedthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)BatkidBegins.Ittellsaboutthedayin2013thatthecityofSanFranciscoturneditself44．_Gotham,thecitywhereBatmanthesuperherolives,tohelpasickboyseehisdreamcometrue."Thefilm45．thesoftestanddeepestpartofmyheartandIquicklysearchedonlineandfoundthattherewerenosuchorganizationsinChinaatthattime,"Xusays.Hestudiedhowthecharityorganizationinthefilmworkedandin2016,he46．hisjobandsetupChildreamwithhisfriend.Childreamhasvolunteeredacrossthecountry.Theytrytohelpasmanychildrenas47．torealizetheirdreams.Somechildrenwanttomeettheirfavouritecartooncharacter,somewantto48．a(chǎn)dayasapoliceofficerorafirefighter,somewishtotraveltosomewhere...Whilesomewishesare49．tomaketrue，someneedhelpofthousandsofpeople.Nomatterwhatthedreamsare,Childreamtriesitsbesttomakethemcometrue.Thesedreamsandwishesarejustlikelight,whichcandriveoutthe50．,andhelpthesechildrentoseehopeandloveintheirlife.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。（每空1分，計10分）單詞拼寫YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B51．hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw52．lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu'steachingm53．becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe54．toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb55．!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn'tjusta56．learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri57．weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(課程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh58．.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert59．thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored"People'sEducator"inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel60．ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.六、讀寫綜合，閱讀與回答問題(共5題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfuciuswhenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi'swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheatedhersonandsaid,"Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou."Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi'swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,"Don'tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.""Honestyisthemostimportantthing,"Zengzisaid."Childrenarelikeblankpiecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents'actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon'ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers."Hearingherhusband'swords,Zengzi'swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,"IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow."Thecoupleexchangedsatisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.61．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?62．HowdidZengzi'swifelethersonstayathome?63．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?64．WhydidZengzi'swifekillthepigandcookdishes?65．DidZengzi'ssonbecomeanhonestperson?七、書面表達（共1題，計20分）66．暑假即將來臨，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕氖罴儆媱潯?/p>

（1）好好休息和放松，每周至少鍛煉三次；

（2）讀書，因為讀書既能開闊我的視野，還能學(xué)到很多知識；

（3）陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)；

（4）參加社會活動，認識更多的人。

（5）……要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：100左右；

（2）可圍繞主題作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：knowledge知識socialactivities社會活動（提示：不得出現(xiàn)真實的班級和姓名等相關(guān)信息）

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】本文是A邀請B參加跳蚤市場的對話。

A.謝謝。

B.你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情嗎？

C.聽起來很有趣。

.你為什么要舉辦這個活動？

E.你能在跳蚤市場賣什么？

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。1．根據(jù)"Ofcourse.Iamgladtotellyouaboutit."可知，請求對方告訴自己。選項B"你能給我介紹一下嗎？"符合語境，故選B。2．根據(jù)"Toraisemoneyforsickchildren."可知，詢問籌集錢的原因。選項D"你為什么舉行這個？"符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)"Wecanselloldbooks,clothesortoysinit."可知，問跳蚤市場里可以賣什么。選項E"你們能在跳蚤市場賣什么？"符合語境，故選E。4．根據(jù)"WewillgivethemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpthesickchildren我們將把這筆錢捐給紅十字會，幫助那些生病的孩子。"可知，此處應(yīng)作出評價。選項C"聽起來很有趣。"符合語境，故選C。5．根據(jù)Youarewelcome，不用謝，可知，表示感謝，選項A"謝謝。"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病的病人們，之后從一個老人身上學(xué)到的道理。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。6．句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)"Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman."可知作者開門看到一個病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到"敲門聲"才去開門。故選A。7．句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)"Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred."可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)"Yet"可推斷作者認為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認為他的外貌是"糟糕的"，聲音卻是"好的"。故選D。8．句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因為他的臉，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)"Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的）andred."可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B。9．句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文"he'dbeenlookingforaspareroom"和"justsleeponthehallway"可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很"開心"。故選A。10．句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)"fishedforaliving"和"herdisabledhusband"可知這個病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人，由此推斷這個病人"幫助"女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C。11．句意：當(dāng)（他）講他故事時，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文"Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband."可知老人告訴"我"他自己的故事。故選C。12．句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)"whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer."可知沒有感覺到疼痛。故選C。13．句意：下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個；last最后的；first第一個。根據(jù)"Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain."可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否"下次"再來住，thenexttime"下一次"。故選B。14．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作為禮物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)"therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese"可知他每次都給我們帶這些"禮物"。故選A。15．句意：在他和我們在一起的這些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese"可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。16．句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵；reported報道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)"Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning"可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填"warned"。故選D。17．句意：也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)"Icouldlosesomerenters"可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認同鄰居的觀點，即他們可能會"失去"一些租客。故選D。18．句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文"Hewasgratefulthathedidn'tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer."可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個老人身上學(xué)到對待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度，從而"更容易"忍受他們的疾病。故選D。19．句意：我知道我的家人們會很感激認識他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)"Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear(忍受)."可知作者認為如果那些病人都認識這個老人，或者會有助于他們對抗疾病。由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是"感激"自己及家人認識這個老人。故選A。20．句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結(jié)果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結(jié)果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。空格所在句是賓語從句，從句"itwas"后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了四名學(xué)生在想象未來的生活將是什么樣子。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.SincetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplainChinesepoemsandnovels."可知，文華想象自己以后是一名老師，外國學(xué)生對中國的歷史和文化很感興趣，所以他們喜歡她的課。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Itakeprideinmyjob."可知，據(jù)甘靜所說，他可能是個清潔工。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We'rein2042now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether!"可知，這四名學(xué)生在想象未來的生活將是什么樣子。故選B。【答案】24．B25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome."可知，科技允許患者使用科技在線就醫(yī)并且獲得診斷，即它為病人提供了一種容易得到診斷的方法。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry."可知，打記號的診斷結(jié)果可能會引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem."可知，作者認為，科技應(yīng)該是一種工具，完全依賴科技會產(chǎn)生意想不到的影響，即科技醫(yī)療保健應(yīng)該考慮到人性。故選D。【答案】27．C28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北極熊受氣候變化的影響，有可能在不到一百年的時間內(nèi)滅絕。文章呼吁人們攜手應(yīng)對氣候變化，保護地球生命。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Asmoreandmoreseaicemelts(融化),theirlivingplacesbecometoshrink."可知，海冰的不斷融化使得北極熊的棲息地不斷縮小，故劃線部分單詞與getsmaller意思相近。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"thegrowinglossofseaicewillleadtoadangeroussituationforpolarbears"及"Polarbearswillbeunabletolivebecauseoftheclimate(氣候)changeoverthenextseveraldecades(十年)."可知，北極熊由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的海冰減少而可能滅絕。故選B。29．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"first,itwillbeverydifficultforcubs(幼崽)tobebornandlive…bringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason"可知，文章第四段主要介紹了為什么幼崽很難出生并生活在無冰的季節(jié)。故選A。30．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thewaywe'reonnowisnotgoodenough,butifsocietycandosomethingtogether,wewillhavetimetosavepolarbears."可知，StevenAmstrup認為，人類現(xiàn)在所采取的措施雖然有些用處，但是還遠遠不夠，我們還需要做更多來應(yīng)對氣候變化，保護地球生命。故選C。【答案】31．C32．A33．A34．B35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是戰(zhàn)國時期的俞伯牙和鐘子期知音難求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新時期的發(fā)展中有了新的作用。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic."可知當(dāng)俞伯牙在彈琴的時候，身為樵夫的鐘子期剛好路過聽到，竟能準(zhǔn)確地理解俞伯牙想通過音樂傳達的東西，說明鐘子期能聽懂俞伯牙的音樂。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease(疾病)."可知，當(dāng)俞伯牙要再次拜訪鐘子期的時候，聽聞他已經(jīng)患病而亡，說明俞伯牙和鐘子期事實上只有一面之緣。故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知"Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod."知音文化在新時期已經(jīng)有了新發(fā)展，說明第五段主要說明了知音文化在新時期起到新的作用。故選A。34．主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知文章講述的是俞伯牙痛失知音鐘子期的感人故事，由此可悟出"知音難求"的道理。故本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"知音難求"。故選B。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段由"知音"一詞引出了俞伯牙和鐘子期"知音難求"的典故，這一典故在第二段和第三段做了詳細的敘述，第四段敘述了唐朝時期人們修建知音臺來紀(jì)念這一故事，并使它成為當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。第五段則說明了這一知音文化在新時代的新意義。因此選項B的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．F；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。

A.這些游戲有助于提高記憶力。

B.鍛煉是改善健康的最好方法之一。

C.與比你聰明的人同行。

D.在生活中運用新知識。

E.相信一小步就能帶來大不同。

F.通過遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣，你可以變得更聰明。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。36．根據(jù)"Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks"和下文黑體標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些方法，引出下文。選項F"你可以通過遵循一些簡單的習(xí)慣變得更聰明。"符合語境，故選F。37．根據(jù)"Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain"可知，說的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，選項E"相信一小步可以帶來很大的不同。"符合語境，故選E。38．根據(jù)"Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit."可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時，不要浪費它。選項D"在生活中運用新知識"符合語境，故選D。39．根據(jù)"Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzles