初一外研版(完整版)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析大全一、選擇題1．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/2．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the4．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an5．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the6．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)7．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the8．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the9．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the10．﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A．a(chǎn)；equipment B．the；equipmentsC．/；equipment D．/；equipments11．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the12．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填13．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填14．Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A．the;the B．不填;a C．a(chǎn);the D．不填;the15．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one16．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the17．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\二、選擇題18．—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A．your;my B．your;mine C．yours;my D．yours;mine19．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody20．—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．noone21．Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing22．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves23．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent24．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either25．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something26．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題27．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge28．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience29．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement四、選擇題30．Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully31．Thefruitsare________becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural32．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty33．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy五、選擇題34．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on35．Duringtheonlinelearning,someparentsweretooimpatient________theirchildrentosolvetheproblem________aproperway.A．in;with B．with;in C．for;in D．to;with六、選擇題36．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon37．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof38．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin七、選擇題39．You________requireotherstodowiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldn’t40．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could42．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t43．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must44．Exerciseishelpfulbutit________beregular(規(guī)律的)exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need45．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、選擇題46．What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Whatbadweatheritis!多壞的天氣啊!47．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What48．—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A．What B．Howa C．Whatan D．How九、選擇題49．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When50．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften51．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch52．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime53．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong十、選擇題54．It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A．complete B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted55．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send56．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread57．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair58．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented十一、選擇題59．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked60．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned61．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving62．TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A．isdrawing B．draws C．drew D．hasdrawn63．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing64．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting65．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening66．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting67．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning68．—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．willcook D．iscooking69．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave十二、選擇題70．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or71．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart73．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit十四、選擇題74．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway75．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains76．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.77．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket78．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.79．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題80．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure81．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國(guó)寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea82．—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A．Welldone B．Congratulations C．You’rewelcome D．Goodluck83．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

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school!—________A．I’ll

take

your

advice. B．The

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to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.84．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare十六、選擇題85．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise86．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected87．－Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing88．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend89．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go90．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining91．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking92．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking93．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing94．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A．toenter B．entered C．toleave D．leave95．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage十七、選擇題96．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld97．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun98．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives99．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento100．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen101．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen十八、選擇題102．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun103．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted104．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check105．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive106．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed107．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was108．Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe109．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow110．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived十九、選擇題111．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which112．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／113．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom114．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who115．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/116．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which117．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what二十、選擇題118．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because119．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but120．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。4．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類(lèi)別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影。考查冠詞辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。6．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒(méi)有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。7．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車(chē)站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！?，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個(gè)很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱(chēng)感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)）Howtimeflies!8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——遺憾的是，吳孟達(dá)幾個(gè)月前病逝了。——是的。我們感到失去了一位偉大的演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一位偉大的演員”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。10．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問(wèn)太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長(zhǎng)。被任命為飛船的船長(zhǎng)，船長(zhǎng)不需要特指，故不用填寫(xiě)冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達(dá)方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無(wú)需接冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。12．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。13．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個(gè)像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個(gè)像某個(gè)名人的人時(shí)，在這個(gè)人名前加不定冠詞。14．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意“他們自從兩周前吵架后就沒(méi)再聯(lián)系過(guò)?！眒akecontactwithsb.“和某人有聯(lián)系”；haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故選B。15．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個(gè)更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。16．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞17．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變，它也無(wú)法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。二、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車(chē)嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的?？疾槲镏鞔~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞bluebike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的自行車(chē)”，用mine。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎？——對(duì)不起，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物；none（三者及以上）任何一個(gè)都不，既可指人也可指物；nobody沒(méi)有人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets（機(jī)票）”的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞，故排除C和D；nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的，指代“什么都沒(méi)有”，而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；nothing沒(méi)有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，此處主語(yǔ)是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代詞和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問(wèn)句中。題目所給的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒(méi)有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)。考查不定代詞。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)；nothing指物，沒(méi)有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒(méi)”，用none。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說(shuō)雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買(mǎi)個(gè)生日禮物?！玫摹Ｎ覀冇行驴畹呐⑼婢?，你可以為她選一個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)??？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣?？疾槊~辨析。doubt疑問(wèn)；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確信”。故選A。四、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這女孩的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很悅耳。也許她長(zhǎng)大后能成為一名好歌手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的；well身體健康的；sweet甜的/悅耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副詞。sound是表感覺(jué)系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)voice，可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：水果很新鮮，因?yàn)樗鼈兪莿倧膱@子里摘的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鮮的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“...theywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.”可知?jiǎng)傉乃麘?yīng)該是新鮮的。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過(guò)深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選C。五、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過(guò)；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決問(wèn)題?？疾榻樵~辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因?yàn)椋瑸榱?；to到……。分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“beimpatientwith”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“對(duì)……不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知，此處構(gòu)成“inaproperway”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“用一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā?，所以第二處用in。故選B。六、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon依靠，依賴(lài)；geton上車(chē)，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)？——你可以在聽(tīng)之前快速瀏覽問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽(tīng)前瀏覽問(wèn)題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。七、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；needn’t不必；maynot也許不；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“Everyonehashisownway”每個(gè)人都有自己的方法；可知，此處指“不應(yīng)該如此要求別人”。故選D。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選C。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐匕褧r(shí)間花在來(lái)回逛商店上。故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車(chē)必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鍛煉是有幫助的但是它必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；may也許；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可知有規(guī)律的鍛煉才對(duì)身體有幫助，故用must表示一定，必須。故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書(shū)工作了嗎？——我可能出國(guó)深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過(guò)去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國(guó)深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。八、選擇題46．無(wú)47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開(kāi)眼界?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)是thejourney，謂語(yǔ)是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫(xiě)好文章。看看這個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。句中newsreport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。九、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mysister”可知，詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)在那唱歌，故選B。50．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地距離；C.Howsoon過(guò)多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問(wèn)過(guò)多久完成；故選C點(diǎn)睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嘿，杰森，你能告訴我你每天有多少家庭作業(yè)嗎？——好吧，大約2個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格提問(wèn)；howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)；howmuchtime花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“about2hoursofit”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“每天有多少家庭作業(yè)”，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用howmuch提問(wèn)。故選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；howso