2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷（常州專用）滿分分鐘一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，1．Imet________eight-year-oldboyatthegate.Hewasbrother.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．—WhatisJohnlike?—_________.A．HeistallandhandsomeB．HelikesreadingbooksC．HeisshyD．Hehasababyface3．There__________someteainthecup.A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．haveD．has4．I________rideabikewhenIwasachild,butnowI________rideitverywell.A．couldn’t;canB．can’t;canC．could;can’tD．can;can’t5．—Whatdoesyourmathsteacher________?—Heisofmediumbuild.A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．looklike6．plantedmoretrees________makeourschoolmorebeautiful.A．sothatB．inordertoC．becauseofD．eventhough7．Intheclassroom,studentsshouldbe________whentheteacheristalking.A．noisyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．quietD．strict8．I’dlikesome________andaglassofmilkforbreakfast.A．potatoB．eggC．breadD．tomato9．—________isthefoodinyourhometown?—It’sdelicious.Manyvisitorsloveit.A．WhatB．HowC．WhereD．When10．Hishardworkbroughthim________.Everyonewashappyabouthis________.A．success;successfulB．successful;successC．success;successD．succeed;success二、完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)試卷第1頁，共3頁Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey’sbackashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,thedonkeysuddenlyintothewaterandsodidthebigbagsofsalt.Thesaltsellerdidn’tnotice,butsomeofthesaltdissolved(溶解),makingthebagsmuch12.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmore13onhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,thedonkeydidthesamething,butthistime,hefellinthewateronpurpose(故意地).Again,thebagswereeasierto14.Thesaltsellersoon15whatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey’sback.Whentheyarrivedattheriver,thedonkeyplayedthe16game.Butthecottonthatfellintothewater17becameveryheavy.Thedonkeylearneda18andhedidn’tdoitagainafterthatday.Sometimes,itseemseasierforusto19ortakeshortcuts(捷徑)whenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,thiswilloftencomebackto20uslater.Itisbettertosimplyworkhonestly.．A．lookedB．walkedC．fellD．jumped12．A．lighterB．heavierC．wetterD．cheaper13．A．surprisedB．difficultC．comfortableD．special14．A．carryB．sellC．washD．pick15．A．lookedforB．foundoutC．clearedawayD．heldout16．A．interestingB．smartC．hardD．same17．A．eventuallyB．finallyC．insteadD．still18．A．wordB．skillC．factD．lesson19．A．cheatB．relaxC．changeD．leave20．A．improveB．helpC．joinD．trouble三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeesareinterestinginsects.Theyliveingroupsandeachmemberhasitsownrole.The試卷第1頁，共3頁bodystructureofthemisfitfortheirwork.Beesareimportanttousnotonlyforthehoneybutalsoforthehelptheygivetoplants.Protectingbeesisimportantforthehealthofourecosystem.21．Wheredobeesstorethenectar?A．Ontheflowers.B．Ontheirwings.C．Inthehoneycombs.D．Inthebottles.22．Howdobeesremovewaterfromnectar?A．Theysinganddance.B．Theyflapthewings.C．Theylookforsomething.D．Theycollectnectar.23．Whatisthepicturemainlyabout?A．Howbeesmakehoney.B．Wherebeesfindfood.C．Whenbeesstorenectar.D．Whybeesliveingroups.24．Whatdoes“ecosystem”mostlikelymeaninthetext?A．Atypeofbeehive.B．Asystemofhoneyproduction.C．Amethodofprotectinginsects.D．Acommunityoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.25．Whatcanweinferaboutprotectingbees?A．Itisonlyimportantforhoneyproduction.B．Ithelpskeepthebalanceofnature.C．Beescansurvivewithouthumanhelp.D．Theirbodystructuremakesprotectionunnecessary.B試卷第1頁，共3頁Doyoulovetotravelandmeetnewpeople?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinanothercountry?No?joinoureducationalexchange(交換)now!Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.canexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage.canimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakelotsoffriends.Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwilltraveltoyourhomecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyourexchangepartner’shomeandstaywithhisorherfamily.willgotoschoolwithhimorher.willalsotakepartinlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?activities.canapplyfor(申請)oureducationalexchangeifyou:●areagedbetween14and17.●wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandwayoflifeofanothercountry.●haveareference(推薦信)fromyourheadteacher.Itwillbetheadventureofalifetime.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Applytoday!26．Whatistheeducationalexchangelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Difficult.B．C．Expensive.27．Whatcanyoudointheeducationalexchange?A．Meetoldfriends.B．a(chǎn)language.C．Experienceadifferentculture.28．Whatcan’tyoudointhesecondpartoftheeducationalexchange?A．Staywithyourfamily.B．partinlocalactivities.C．Gotoschoolwithyourexchangepartner.29．Whocanapplyfortheeducationalexchange?A．Astudentover17yearsold.B．Astudentwithgoodgrades.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Astudentinterestedintheforeignculture.30．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)oftheeducationalexchangeforstudents?A．learndifferentlanguages.B．travelsomewherespecial.C．experiencesomethingC①“Ben,brushyourteethbeforebreakfast!”②“Ben,don’trunintheclassroom!”③Alldaylong,parentsandteacherskeeptellingBenwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Atnight,Benisinhisbedandthinks,“Don’tdothis,anddon’tdothat!Idon’twantanyrules.They’reterrible!”④Suddenly(突然),Benisinhisclassroom.Thereislotsofnoise.Heseessomestudentseatingandrunning.Buttheteachersdon’tsayanything.“Haha.It’ssogreat!”Bensays.“Therearenorules!NowIcangoouttoplay!”⑤Bengoestothecinematowatchhisfavouritefilm.Butpeopletalkalotandwalkhereandthere.Bencan’tseeorhearthefilmwell.Heasksthemtostop,butnoonelistensbecausetherearenorules.⑥Bengoestothezootowatchanimals.Manypeoplefeedfoodtoanimalsthere.Benfeelsbad.Suddenlyabearrunsathim.Therearenorulesinthezooandapersonletsitout!It’sdangerousandBenrunsaway...Thenhewakesup.“Oh,itisadream(夢)”31．WhatdoesBenthinkabouttherulesatfirst?A．Helovesthem.B．Hefindsthemuseful.C．Hedoesn’tlikethematall.32．WhereisBenfirstinhisdream?A．Intheclassroom.B．InthezooC．Inthecinema.33．WhatcanweknowaboutBenfromparagraph5(段落)?A．Hedoesn’tlikethefilmatall.B．Hewatchesanawfulfilm.C．Hedoesn’thavefunatthecinema.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wakesup”meaninChinese?A．睡著B．醒來C．休息試卷第1頁，共3頁35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Rulesareimportanttous.B．It’simportanttomakenewrules.C．Allstudentsmustfollowthesamerules四、還原句子共4小題每小題分，滿分6分)有一項是多余選項。Whatareyoulookingfor?Adeliciousstreetsnackorabeautifulpieceofart?Sugarpaintinggivesyouboth!ThisoldChineseartstartedmorethan500yearsagoandtodaymanypeoplestillloveit.36First,theartistmixessugarwithwaterandheatsitup.Then,heorsheusesaspoontopourthehotsugarontoacoldflatsurfaceandcreatesapicture.justaspoon,theymakepicturesofanimals,flowersorChinesecharacters.37Whenthesugarcoolsdown,youcaneatit!Childrenlovewatchingsugarpaintersworkbeforeawoodentable.38Childrennotonlyenjoylookingattheprettypicture,butalsolikeeatingthetastysugar!canfindthesesweetartworksnearschoolsandparks.Kidslikethiskindofsnackverymuch.Theartistscanworkfasttomakeeachspecialpiece.39Thisisn’tjustcandy—it’spartofChina’sculture.Nexttimeyouseeasugarpainter,stoptowatchthemagicgettoenjoyartyoucantaste!A．Howdoesanartistmakeasugarpainting?B．SugarpaintingisakindofspecialChineseart.C．Finally,theartistputsthepaintingonastick.D．ThistraditionalfolkartgoesbacktoMingDynasty.E．However,ittakesalongtimetomakesuchbeautifulfolkart.F．Theirfavouriteshapesareanimalslikedragons,rabbitsandbirds.試卷第1頁，共3頁五、閱讀短文，回答問題。滿分9分）Chineseknots(中國結(jié))areakindofChinesetraditionalart.TheyhavealonghistoryinChina.ChinesebegantomakeChineseknotsintheandSongdynasties(朝代)andlatertheybecamepopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Everyknotismadeofonlyonerope(繩)andcolorfulropesareusedtotietheknots.However,ChineseuseredropestomakeChineseknotsmostbecausetheystandforgoodluck.Theknotscanbeusedascardecorations(裝飾).Also,peopleputtheknotsintheirhouses.canseeChineseknotsindifferentplacesofChinaandtheyarepopularamongtheyoungandtheold.40．WhendidChineseknotsbecomepopular?(不超過10個詞)41．WhydopeopleuseredropestomakeChineseknots?(不超過10個詞)42．Whatisthispassageabout?(不超過5個詞)六、綜合填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)Itisimportantforpeopletogetagoodsleepeverynight.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,you’llfeel43(sleep)thenextday.allknowthatagoodsleepisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofgoodhealth.Butmostpeople44haveone.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Whyisitsohardforsomepeople45(have)agoodsleep?Dotheyjustfinditdifficulttofallasleep?Iread46interestingarticleinanewspaper.Itsayssomepeoplearehavinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedearly,butalotofthem47(usual)wakeupinthemiddleo