2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試高頻詞匯與考點(diǎn)一、選詞填空（10題，每題1.5分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestooursociety.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizevariousindustries,whileothersexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.Forinstance,inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors,whichmaysignificantlyimprovepatientoutcomes.However,thereisagrowingworrythatsuchtechnologiesmightreplacehumanprofessionals,leadingtojoblosses.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesistransportation.Self-drivingcarspromisetoreducetrafficaccidentsandimproveroadsafety.Yet,theethicalandlegalquestionssurroundingautonomousvehiclesremainunresolved.Whoshouldbeheldresponsibleifaself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?Moreover,AIhasthepotentialtoenhanceeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Studentscanreceivetailoredfeedbackandresourcesbasedontheirindividualneeds.Butthisalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.Inconclusion,whileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddressitschallengesproactively.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibilitywillbekeytoensuringthatAIserveshumanityeffectively.選項(xiàng)：1.revolutionize2.concerns3.professionals4.strides5.strides6.resolutions7.personalized8.privacy9.divide10.responsibly二、閱讀理解（2篇，每題2分，共20分）閱讀理解1（10題）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題。文章：TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagersInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofteenagers'lives.PlatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andSnapchatarewidelyusedforcommunication,entertainment,andself-expression.Whilesocialmediaoffersmanybenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandaccessinginformation,italsoposessignificantrisks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Teenagersoftencomparethemselvestoothersonline,whichcanresultinfeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,theconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesandlifestylescancreateunrealisticexpectations.Anotherissueistheprevalenceofcyberbullying.Theanonymityprovidedbysocialmediaplatformsmakesiteasierforsomeindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavior.Bullyingthatoccursonlinecanbemoredamagingthanface-to-facebullyingbecauseitfollowsvictimseverywheretheygo.Schoolsandparentsareincreasinglyawareofthisproblemandaretakingstepstoaddressit.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffects.Itprovidesaplatformforteenagerstovoicetheiropinions,sharetheircreativity,andconnectwithlike-mindedindividuals.Manyyoungpeoplehaveusedsocialmediatostartsocialmovements,raiseawarenessaboutimportantissues,andevenlaunchtheircareers.Inconclusion,socialmediahasacompleximpactonteenagers.Whileitcanbeharmfulifusedexcessively,italsooffersmanybenefitswhenusedresponsibly.Educatingteenagersabouttherisksandbenefitsofsocialmediaisessentialtoensuretheycannavigatethedigitalworldsafely.問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethemajorconcernsaboutsocialmedia?3.Howdoessocialmediaaffectteenagers'mentalhealth?4.Whatiscyberbullying?5.Whataresomepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?6.Howcanteenagersusesocialmediaresponsibly?7.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheroleofschoolsandparents?8.Whydosomeyoungpeopleusesocialmediatostartsocialmovements?9.Whatisthedifferencebetweenface-to-facebullyingandcyberbullying?10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutsocialmedia?閱讀理解2（10題）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題。文章：TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeoneofthemostcriticalissuesofourtime.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationarethreateningtheplanet'shealthandthewell-beingofitsinhabitants.Itisessentialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingextremeweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andlossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseeffects,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimprovingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Pollutionisanothersignificantenvironmentalissue.Air,water,andsoilpollutionareharmfultohumanhealthandecosystems.Industrialactivities,agriculturalpractices,andwastedisposalaremajorsourcesofpollution.Governmentsneedtoimplementstricterregulationstocontrolpollutionandpromotesustainablepractices.Deforestationisalsoapressingconcern.Treesplayavitalroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandprovidingoxygen.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeandlossofhabitatformanyspecies.Reforestationandafforestationprojectscanhelprestoreforestsandprotectbiodiversity.Individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbymakingsustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Usingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,recycling,andconservingwateraresimpleyeteffectivewaystomakeadifference.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisasharedresponsibility.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?2.Whatarethebiggestenvironmentalchallengesmentionedinthearticle?3.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpmitigateclimatechange?4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofpollution?5.Whyisdeforestationapressingconcern?6.Howcanindividualscontributetoenvironmentalprotection?7.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalprotection?8.Whyisitimportanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions?9.Whataresomesustainablepracticesthatcanbepromoted?10.Whatistheauthor'smessageaboutenvironmentalprotection?三、翻譯（1題，10分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能已經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的方方面面。它不僅改變了我們的工作方式，也深刻影響了我們的生活方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些挑戰(zhàn)，如失業(yè)、隱私問(wèn)題和倫理困境。為了確保人工智能能夠造福人類，我們需要在創(chuàng)新和責(zé)任之間找到平衡。四、寫(xiě)作（1題，15分）題目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersarguethatithascausedmoreproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.Writeatleast150words.2.Structureyouressaywithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.3.Useappropriatelinkingwordsandphrases.答案一、選詞填空答案1.revolutionize2.concerns3.professionals4.strides5.strides6.resolutions7.personalized8.privacy9.divide10.responsibly二、閱讀理解答案閱讀理解1答案1.Themaintopicofthearticleistheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.2.Themajorconcernsaboutsocialmediaareitseffectsonmentalhealthandtheprevalenceofcyberbullying.3.Socialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealthbycausinganxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.4.Cyberbullyingisharmfulbehaviorthatoccursonline,oftenmakingvictimsfeelunsafeandisolated.5.Somepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersincludestayingconnectedwithfriends,sharingcreativity,andstartingsocialmovements.6.Teenagerscanusesocialmediaresponsiblybysettinglimitsonusage,beingmindfulofonlinebehavior,andseekinghelpifneeded.7.Schoolsandparentscanplayarolebyeducatingteenagersabouttherisksofsocialmediaandprovidingsupport.8.Someyoungpeopleusesocialmediatostartsocialmovementsbecauseitallowsthemtoreachawideaudienceandraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.9.Face-to-facebullyingisdirectandpersonal,whilecyberbullyingisanonymousandcanfollowvictimseverywhere.10.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsandthatitisimportanttouseitresponsibly.閱讀理解2答案1.Themaintopicofthearticleistheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.Thebiggestenvironmentalchallengesmentionedareclimatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.3.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpmitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions.4.Themajorsourcesofpollutionareindustrialactivities,agriculturalpractices,andwastedisposal.5.Deforestationisapressingconcernbecauseitcontributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.6.Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyusingpublictransportation,reducingwaste,recycling,andconservingwater.7.Governmentscanplayarolebyimplementingstricterregulations,promotingsustainablepractices,andinvestinginenvironmentalprojects.8.Itisimportanttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbecausetheycontributetoclimatechangeanditsharmfuleffects.9.Somesustainablepracticesthatcanbepromotedincludereforestation,afforestation,andusingrenewableenergysources.10.Theauthor'smessageisthatenvironmentalprotectionisasharedresponsibilityandthatworkingtogethercancreateasustainablefuture.三、翻譯答案Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligencehaspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives.Ithasnotonlychangedthewayweworkbuthasalsodeeplyinfluencedourlifestyles.However,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchasjoblosses,privacyissues,andethicaldilemmas.Toensurethatartificialintelligencebenefitshumanity,weneedtofindabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.四、寫(xiě)作答案（參考范文）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersarguethatithascausedmoreproblems.Thisessaywilldiscussbothviewsandgivemyownopinion.Ontheonehand,technologyhasundoubtedlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartphonesandtheinternethavemadeitpossibletocommunicatewithanyoneintheworldinstantly.Onlineshoppingandbankingallowustoperformtaskswithoutleavingourhomes.Additionally,