Unit6Birdwatching知識(shí)梳理與練習(xí)（含答案）牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊8AU6知識(shí)梳理

復(fù)習(xí)

1．Ifinditeasy________(learn)English.

2．Myparentsagreed________（take)metotheForbiddenCitythisweekend.

3．Atthe________(begin)oftheclass,Iwasquitenervous.

4．I’mtired.Iwanttostop________(have)arest.

5．Howwewish________(visit)thePalaceMuseum!

6．Wouldyouplease________(notopen)thewindowListen!Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside.

7．Howkindyouare________(help)mefindtheway!

8．Duringhis________(ill),Johnstayedindoor.

9．Hisgrandpa’s________(die)madehisfamilyverysad.

10．Lilybrokeherfavouritevasecarelessly,butfailingintheexammadeher________(sadly).

知識(shí)梳理

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

nature[n.]大自然，自然界natural[adj.]自然的，天然的

easily[adv.]容易地，不費(fèi)力地easy[adj.]容易的

lead[vi.]&[vt.]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)leader[n.]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

society[n.]協(xié)會(huì)；社會(huì)social[adj.]社會(huì)的

importance[n.]重要性important[adj.]重要的

clearly[adv.]清晰地

clear[adj.]清晰的，清楚地

speaker[n.]說話人；演講者speak[vt.]&[vi.]說話；演講

tour[n.]旅行

tourist[n.]旅行者，觀光者

重點(diǎn)單詞

ThescienceteacherencouragestheClass1,Grade8udentstojointheBirdwatchingSocietytolearnmoreaboutbirdsinthewetlands.(P.68)

IwouldliketobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.(P.79)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，之后常跟復(fù)合賓語，意思是“鼓勵(lì)"。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是encouragesb.todosth.，意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。如:

1)Myteacheroftenencouragesmetohaveatry.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我試一試。

2)Myfatherencouragedmetocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinourclass.

爸爸鼓勵(lì)我趕上我們班其他同學(xué)。_________【中考典例】

-Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.

-Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,__________youwillbe.

A.tomake;themorehappy

B.tomake;happier

C.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier

答案：C

【易混詞辨析】

單詞/詞組意義與用法例句

join意為“參加，加入"后接表示團(tuán)體的名詞或表示人的詞，指參加某種組織或某人的活動(dòng)（組織，俱樂部，軍隊(duì)，黨派并成為其中一員）。jointheLeague

入團(tuán)jointheYoungPioneer入少先隊(duì)MygrandfatherwillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.我爺爺永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他人黨的那一天。Hisbrotherjoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.他哥哥是五年前參軍的。

joinin參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或小規(guī)?；顒?dòng)，如參加討論，球賽，游行罷工等。說參加某種活動(dòng)用joinin，如說“與其人一起做某事”,則用joinsb.insth./doingsth.MayIjoininthegame

我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.來和我們一起討論吧！

takepartin意為“參加（活動(dòng)/會(huì)議等）"側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性集體性的事業(yè)工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Doyouwanttotaktpartin

attend主要用于參加比較重要的場合與會(huì)議。Whowillattendthemeetingnextweek

下個(gè)星期哪些人會(huì)出席這次會(huì)議？

【小試牛刀】

①Weshould

allkindsofcharityactivities.

②Please

usinplantingtreestoimprovetheenvironment.

③Lastweek,Obama

theimportantmeeting.

答案：takepartin;join;attended

broadwings(P.69)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

broadadj.

1)aroad,river,orpartofsomeone’sbodyetc.thatisbroadiswide

OPPnarrow→breadth

Wewentalongabroadpassage.

Hewassixfeettall,withbroadshoulders.

Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometresbroad.

【拓展】

①兩者都能表示（道路、河流等）寬廣、寬闊；Theriveris60metresbroad/wide.

②broad側(cè)重于面積的廣闊，常表人的肢體和心胸寬闊；Heisamanwithbroadshoulders/heart.

③wide強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊的距離遠(yuǎn)；表示人的眼和嘴大時(shí)，用wide不用broad。Hestaredatmewithwideeyes.

2)includingmanydifferentkindsofthingsorpeople

Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.

Whatdocraneslooklike(P.69)

【用法】

looklike意為“看起來像……”，like為介詞，后面常接名詞作賓語。

【辨析】

looklike表示“看起來像……”，指的是外表“像”-Whatdoeshelooklike-Heisverytallandhandsome.

belike指“品德，性格特征"等-Whatisshelike-Sheisverykind.

Theyhavelonglegsandalongthinneck.(P.69)

【用法】

多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞等）→描繪性形容詞（大小→長短→形狀→新舊→顏色）→國籍、地區(qū)→材料性質(zhì)→用途類別→名詞。

asmallroundtable

一張小圓桌

adirtyoldbrownshirt

一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衫

ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-eastChina.(P.70)

Thecoldweathermadesomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.(P.74)

【重點(diǎn)單詞1】

nature是名詞，意為“自然，自然界”，其形容詞是natural，意為“自然的，自然界的"。如:____________Thereareseveralnaturereservesinourcountry.

Animalslikelivinginthenaturalstate.

【介詞】

inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChina

【重點(diǎn)單詞2】

North-east是形容詞，意思是“東北部的”；用作名詞時(shí)，意思是“東北"。

【方位詞歸納】

Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.(P.70)

【必會(huì)表達(dá)】

“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“最……之一”，形容詞前一般有the或物主代詞。

Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.湯姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。

【注意】當(dāng)oneof...結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:

Footballisoneofmyfavouritesports.喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目之一。

Oneofthemlikesswimming.

他們中的一個(gè)喜歡游泳。

【中考典例】

LiNaisoneof______playersintheworld.

A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamous

答案：B

Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.(P.70)

Thereservecoversanareaofover4,530squarekilometres.(P.75)

【重點(diǎn)單詞1】

provide用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供、供給”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.，意思是“向某人提供某物"。如:

1)Pleaseprovidesomepaperforme.請?zhí)峁┮恍┘埥o我。____________2)Thegovernmentprovidesmoneyforchildren'seducation.政府為孩子們的教育提供經(jīng)費(fèi)。

3)Theriverprovideswaterforthevillagers.=Theriverprovidesthevillagerswithwater.

這條河流給村民們提供水。

【小試牛刀】

-Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel

-It’sgreat!Itcanprovidefood______usanytime.Theycanprovideus______hotwaterevenatnight.

A.for;forB.with;withC.with;forD.for;with

答案：D

【易混用法辨析】

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.

【重點(diǎn)單詞2】

coverv.

1）(alsocoverup)toputsomethingoverorbeoversomethinginordertohide,close,orprotectit覆蓋

Dancoveredhisfacewithhishands.

2）ifsomethingcoversasurface,itformsalayeroverit

Snowcoveredtheground.

becoveredwith被……覆蓋

Thegroundiscoveredwithwhitesnowhereinwinter.這里冬天大地被白雪覆蓋。

covern.[countable]somethingthatisputontopofsomethingelsetoprotectit→lid蓋子，套子，覆蓋物

Aboxusuallyhasacover.箱子通常都有蓋子。

ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.(P.70)

【短語】

allyearround是固定短語，意思是“一年四季，全年”，相當(dāng)于alltheyearround或duringthewholeyear.round是副詞，意為“周而復(fù)始地；從頭至尾地"。如:

Thatmountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.那座山終年積雪。

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

while在本句中用作并列連詞，意思是“但是；然而”。如:

1)Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersliketea.

2)Theyarebusywhilewearefree.

while還可以引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)"；當(dāng)從句中的謂語部分系動(dòng)詞be或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

Keepquietwhileyouarelisteningtotherecorder.聽錄音機(jī)時(shí)保持安靜。

Wegrowmostwhilewesleep.

我們睡覺時(shí)長得最快。

SheiswatchingTVwhileIamplayingacomputergame.____________注意：如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，則可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，其意義相同。如:

Sheneverdreamedwhile(shewas)asleep.

她睡覺時(shí)從來不做夢。

Hehadanaccidentwhile(hewas)onhiswayhere.在來這兒途中，他發(fā)生了事故。

【中考典例】

1)TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe________aroundtheworld.

A.wastraveling

B.istravelingC.traveledD.travels

2)Iwaswritingadiary___________brotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.

A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while

答案:AD

【一詞多義】

此處stay做可數(shù)名詞用，意為“逗留,停留”。forashortstay相當(dāng)于forashorttime，意為“逗留短暫時(shí)間"。

staylinkingv.保持stayhealthy

【典例】He______athisaunt’shomelastweek,becausehisparentswenttoBeijingforashort______.

答案：stayed；stay

【辨析】stay,live

(1)stay作為動(dòng)詞，意為“停留，暫住”，指的是“短期逗留"。如:____________Theystayedthereforhalfanhour.他們在那里待了個(gè)小時(shí)。

(2)live指的是“居住(安家之處)，生活”。如:

live后可接同源賓語，而stay沒有這種用法。

Theoldmanlivesahappylife.這個(gè)老人過著幸福生活。

(3)stay還可意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，作此意時(shí)stay是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語。如:

Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostayhealthy.我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉來保持健康。

ItoldmyselfthatImuststayalive.我告訴自己我必須活下去。

Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.(P.70)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

easilyadv.容易地→more/mosteasily

easyadj.容易的→easier/easiest

①Ifindthisproblem_______.

②Youcanwatchbirds_______inZhalongthaninotherplaces.

答案：easy；easily

Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.(P.70)

【句式】

句中用了固定句式therebesb.／sth.1eft，意為“還剩下……人或物”。如：

1)Thereisnothingleftintheroom.屋子里什么都沒剩下。

2)Therewasalittlemoneyleftinmypocket.我口袋里只剩下一點(diǎn)錢。

【單詞】

percent是名詞，也可寫作percent，意為“百分之……"。常用于“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞可以是復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞?！皵?shù)詞+percentof+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞保持一致。如：

1)Ninetypercentofthewaterwaspolluted．百分之九十的水被污染。

2)Sixty-fivepercentofthechildrenlikefastfood．百分之六十五的孩子喜歡快餐食品。

【典例】

75percentoftheinformationontheInternet______(be)inEnglish.

答案：is

Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.(P.70)

【必會(huì)表達(dá)1】

句中的makethewetlandssmaller意為“使?jié)竦刈兊酶　?，用了“makesb.／sth.+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人或某物……”如：

1)Weallhopetomaketheactivityinteresting．我們都希望使這次活動(dòng)變得有趣。

2)OurteachertriestomakeusinterestedinEnglish．我們的老師盡量使我們對(duì)英語感興趣。

【必會(huì)表達(dá)2】

inorderto意為“以便；為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可把inorderto置于句首。其否定形式是inordernotto意為“以免"。如：

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

space用作名詞時(shí)，除了“空間”講之外，還有“太空；空地；空處"等意。該句中space表示“空間”，同義詞是room。

Isthereaparkingspacebehindyourbuilding

給……騰出空間

makespace/roomfor...

【典例】

①Thiswillleadto_______spaceforwildlife.

A.lessandless

B.fewerandfewer

②Imadeenough_______forhimwhenhegotonthebus.

答案：A；space

Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.(P.70)

【短語】

leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，這里to作介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。leadto還可以表示“引起；通向”。如:

Thiswillleadtomanyproblemsinthefuture.這將導(dǎo)致以后的許多問題。

Thesepassagesleadtotheroomsinside.這些走廊通向里面的房間。

【拓展】

lead作動(dòng)詞，意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”，過去式為led。leadsbtodosth意為“導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事”。

Thatleadmetothinkthatgirlwasill.那使我覺得這個(gè)孩子生病了。

【復(fù)習(xí)】

lessandless意思是“越來越少”，屬于“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越……”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞space，其反義詞組是moreandmore。如:_____________________【中考典例】

It'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_______itsrichresourcestolive.____________

A.dependon

B.leaveforC.giveup

D.leadto

答案:A

Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.(P.70)

Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.(P.70)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

enough在句中作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，可作定語修飾名詞，置于被修飾的名詞前后均可，也可作表語。

Don’tworry.Wehaveenoughtimetocatchtheearlybus.

【拓展】

enough還可以作副詞，意為“充足地，足夠地”，可用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，通常置于被修飾詞之后。enough后面常接不定式短語或for短語?！癮dj./adv.+enoughtodosth.”意為“足夠……做某事"。

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩足夠大，可以去上學(xué)了。

NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.(P.70)

stopsomethingfromhappening(P.71)

【句子分析】

(1)該句中的謂語部分用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“制定出一些法規(guī)和政策”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。如:

Wehavehadlunch.我們已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。

【短語拓展】

阻止某人做某事

stopsb.(from)doingsth./keepsb.fromdoingsth./preventsb.(from)doingsth.

Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.(P.70)

【一詞多義1】

record作動(dòng)詞，意為“記錄，記載；錄制，錄音"。

recordvt.記錄；錄制→recorded

recordsth.→sth.berecorded

Hiswordswererecorded.他的話被錄下來了。

record還可作名詞，意為“記錄，記載”。指把易忘卻的或證明事實(shí)的材料準(zhǔn)確地記錄下來，也可指錄音、錄像等。

keep/breaktherecord(of...)保持/打破記錄

【典例】IfaTVprogrammeiscoveredlive,itisn’t_______firstandsentoutlater.

答案：recorded

【一詞多義2】

changen.

①改變，變化［C］

changesin...在某方面的改變

②零錢［U］

Here’syourchange.

changevt.改變

changeone’smind/life/oneself改變主意/生活/自己

【典例】

①-Canyoutellmethechanges_______thenumbersoftheteachersinourschool.

-Sure.Thenumberoftheteachers______bigger.Thereare300.

A.in;is

B.into;isC.in;are

D.into;are

②Great________havetakenplaceinmyhometownovertheyears.

答案：A；changes

Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.(P.70)

【詞形變化】

touristn．旅行者，觀光者→tourvt．&vi．旅行，旅游→tourn．旅行

Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.(P.70)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

invitevt.-invitationn.

邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.（動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語）

邀請某人去某地invitesb.tosp.

Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.(P.70)

【重點(diǎn)單詞1】

need用作名詞時(shí)，意為“需要，必要”，如：

1)Thereisagrowingneedfornewhouseinthisarea.

2)Thereisnoneedtothankme.

need用作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”。

①needtodosth.需要做某事

②need+v.-ing表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。如：

Myhairneedscutting/needstobecut.

need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：

-Needyougososoon

-No,weneedn't./-Yes,wemust.

【重點(diǎn)單詞2】

describev.描述-descriptionn.

ThebookdescribesallchangesinChinafor50years.

=ThebookgivesadescriptionofallchangesinChinafor50years.

Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.(P.70)

【重點(diǎn)單詞】

importantadj.-importancen.[U]

importantadj.重要的→more/mostimportant（反）unimportant

Itisveryimportanttome.=Itisofgreatimportancetome.

*區(qū)別：itisimportantforsbtodo

BirdsinZhalongareindanger.(P.71)

【詞形變化】

dangern.-dangerousadj.

safetyn.-safeadj.

【短語】

處于危險(xiǎn)中beindanger

脫離危險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger

對(duì)……危險(xiǎn)bedangerousto...

Fortypercentofcranesliveinotherpartsoftheworld.(P.72)

易混詞意義與用法例句

other“另一個(gè)；另一些；其他的”，在句中作主語/賓語/定語。WhatotheranimalsdoyoulikeMyothersisterisadoctor.

theother表示“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)"Ihavetwofriends.OneisJack,andtheother(one)isJim.

others通常和some搭配使用，表示“一些”。Therearesomestudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,andothersarerunning.

theothers“其余的，其他的”，表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Threestudentshavecomeback,buttheothers(=theotherstudents)haven’tyet.

another表示“（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)”Idon’twantthispen.Pleaseshowmeanother.

Arethebirdstherefacinganyproblems(P.72)

【一詞多義】

facev.

1)面臨……

Hefacedbeingisolatedfromsociety.他面臨被社會(huì)拋棄的危險(xiǎn)。

2)面對(duì)，面向

Allthehousestherefacesouth.

那里所有房子都朝南。

facen.臉，面孔；面容，面部表情

Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.(P.73)

【短語】

writedown意為“寫下，記下”，是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)副短語。其后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可放在down之前或之后；其后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞必須放在write和down的中間。

Didyouwritedownthetelephonenumber你記下電話號(hào)碼了嗎？

Writeitdown!把它記下來！

Mostpeopletakeacameratotakephotosofthebirds.(P.73)

【短語】

拍照takephotos

給……拍照takephotosof...

Mr.Wuagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip.(P.74)

【搭配】

同意做某事agreetodosth.

同意……的觀點(diǎn)

agreewithsb.

在……上達(dá)成一致意見agreeonsth.

【詞形變化】

agreev.-disagreev.

agreev.-agreementn.

Shesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.(P.74)

【必會(huì)用法】

seesb.dosth.，意為“看見某人做過某事”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人做某事的過程。而seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見的時(shí)候，某動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday．昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了"這個(gè)事實(shí))

Theyknewherverywell．Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood．

他們很了解她，從孩童時(shí)起他們就看著她長大。(強(qiáng)調(diào)成長的過程)

Isawhimwalkinginthestreet．我看見他正在街上散步。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

MillieandAmyheardsomeonesinginthepark.(P.74)

【用法】

hearsb.dosth.意為“聽見某人做某事”，表示聽到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或某個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

Weoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.我們經(jīng)常聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。

【拓展】hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽見某人正在做某事”，表示聽到某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Listen!Icanhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.聽！我能聽見有人在敲門。

【拓展】和hear的用法相似的動(dòng)詞

后面既能跟動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，又能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see、watch、notice等。

Headvisedusnottoshoutinthewetlands.(P.74)

【拓展】

advicen.（不可數(shù)名詞）建議apieceofadvice

suggestionn.（可數(shù)名詞）建議

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．Sandyinvitedme________theSwimmingClub.I’dlike________themaswell.

A．tojoinin;tojoininB．tojoin;tojoinin

C．tojoinin;tojoinD．tojoin;tojoin

2．—WhatdoyouthinkofLilyandPeter

—Lilyisn’tas________asPeter.Sheoftenmakesus________.

A．quietly;laughB．outgoing;laughC．quiet;tolaughD．quiet;laugh

3．Youmaydowhatyoucan________thesewildanimals.

A．protectB．protectingC．toprotectingD．toprotect

4．—Hasshefinishedtheworkyet

—Notyet.Shejustranoutsidetoplay,leavingmyeyes________andmouthopen.

A．brightB．roundC．wideD．big

5．—Whatabeautifulfarm!Whynotputuptentshere

—Becausethefarmer__________usoffhislandwhenwetriedtocampjustnow.

A．refusedB．introducedC．regardedD．warned

6．—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamer(主播).

—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbestto________localfarmers’foodproductstoimprovesales.

A．encourageB．introduceC．competeD．compare

7．Mr.Whitegotupearlythismorning________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.

A．becauseB．sothatC．inordertoD．when

8．Mr.Li,ourEnglishteaches,advisesme________Englishaloudeveryday.

A．tospellB．tofinishC．toreadD．tosay

9．Parentsalwaysaskus________.

A．tokeephealthB．keepinghealthyC．tokeephealthyD．keepinghealth

10．Maryoftensawtheboys________ontheplaygroundduringthesummerholiday.

A．torunB．runningC．runD．ran

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

11．Noweveryoneshouldrealise(認(rèn)識(shí)到)the________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.

12．Theyareworkinghard_________(make)abetterlifeforfuture.

13．Let’s_________(visit)WolongPandaReservetogether.

14．Hunterskillwildanimals_________(get)theirfur.

15．Inthesingingcompetition,hedidn’tsingso________(clear)asBob.

16．MrWuadvisedus________(notbe)impatient,thatonlytookushalfanhour.

17．AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore________(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.

18．Louderplease!Ican’thearyou________(clear).

19．You’dbettertakeexerciseasmuchasyoucan__________(keep)yourselfhealthy.

20．MayIuseyourmobilephone________(call)myfather

21．I’vegotnoideaabouthow________(stay)aliveinthewild.

22．Inorder________(notbe)lateforthemeeting,mysistergotupearlierthanusualthismorning.

23．Amywantstobea________(science)whenshegrowsup.

24．Linda’ssisterwantstobeanexcellent________(piano).

25．Whentheyarewatchingbirds,pleasehelpmelookafterthese________(visit)bags.

完形填空

Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（著陸）.Colourshelpthemknow1

theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.

Birdscan"tell"thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome

2

animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby

3

.

Theycanhear

4

whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething

5.Thenthewolves

6

notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.

Somebirds'eyesightis

7

thanpeople's.Theycanseesmallinsects

8

theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto

9

colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand

10

if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.

()1.A.howsoonB.howfarC.howlongD.howfast

()2.A.other

B.anotherC.others

D.theother

()3.A.shouting

B.listeningC.eating

D.moving

()4.A.slow

B.slowlyC.clear

D.clearly

()5.A.dangerousB.safeC.slow

D.fast

()6.A.should

B.mustC.may

D.need

()7.A.bigger

B.smaller

C.worse

D.better

()8.A.when

B.tillC.where

D.how

()9.A.paint

B.seeC.read

D.watch

()10.A.find

B.findoutC.look

D.lookfor

六、閱讀理解

No.4MiddleSchool

Kunming,Yunnan

April2nd,2015

DearEditor(編輯),

Iliveinabeautifulcity.Manyvisitorscometomycity.Therearesomanycolourfulpeacocks(孔雀)here.

ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare(廣場).Theyaregivenfood

freelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot.Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.

I'msure.mostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds,buttheydon'trealize(意識(shí)到)thattheymaybedoinganyharm(傷害).

Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhattheyhavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds,andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.

PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foreveryoneofus,it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully.

Yours,

SunYan

()1.Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto_______.

A.dosomeshoppingB.seethebeautifulpeacocks

C.playonDongfengSquareD.eatnicefood

()2.Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors

A.didn'tgivethemanyfoodB.gavethemtoomuchfood

C.threwthemsomebadfoodD.lovedthemandplayedwiththem

()3.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay_______.

A.sellfoodforvisitorsB.sellfoodforpeacocks

C.makethesquaremorebeautiful

D.havethebeautifulbirds

()4.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould_______.

A.liveandplaywiththebirds

B.stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuch

C.giverightfoodtothebirdsD.givemorefoodtothebirds

()5.Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan,maybea_______.

A.visitorB.shopkeeper

C.squarekeeper

D.student

四、ACCDACCBAB

五、BABDACDABB

語法總結(jié)：

動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語

1．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在動(dòng)詞前面加inorderto或soasto，意為“為了，目的是”。如：

Hestoppedtoasktheway．他停下來問路。

Iwillsitinthefrontinordertohearmoreclearly．為了聽得更清楚，我要坐在前面。

2．動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：

Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget．為了不忘記，我把它寫了下來。

3．由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由soasto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：

Theystartedearlyinorderto/soastogetthereintime．

Inordertogetthereintime，theystartedearly．

Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseverydayinordertokeephealthy.

=Inordertokeephealthywedoafter-schoolactivitieseveryday.

4．動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語

當(dāng)不定式有自己的主語時(shí)，要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即在不定式前加for+．g詞或代詞賓格)作狀語。如：

Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein．

為了讓孩子們進(jìn)來，他打開了門。

【補(bǔ)充】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

我們可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。

分類常用動(dòng)詞

帶totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.Myteachertoldustowearschooluniforms．

Pleaseaskthemnottomakenoise．

不帶to一感（feel）二聽(hear，listento)三使（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,

[注意]

①動(dòng)詞help后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。

Childrenshouldhelptheirparents（to）dothehousework.

②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是仔原來的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)

Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers’homework.

Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.

總結(jié)

兩種情況：帶to和不帶to

如：asksbtodo;makesbdo

帶to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate

不帶to：感官動(dòng)詞；使役動(dòng)詞

help半幫，可帶可不帶

（5）feel/watch/find/hear/notice/seesb./sth.doingsth.

感覺/觀看/找到/聽見/注意到/看見…正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行)

Wesawasnakesleepingnearthefire.

Icanfeelthingsmoving.

feel/watch/find/hear/notice/seesb./sth.dosth.

感覺/觀看/找到/聽見/注意到/看見…做某事（全過程）

Isawhimplaybasketballthewholeafternoon.

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Youmustwatchthebirds_______(care).

2.Therearelotsof_______(build)onbothsidesofthestreet.

3.Hisparentsareboth_______(farm).

4.Irefusedhis_______(invite)lastnight.

5.Whatshouldwedo_______(one)

6.I'mthesame_______(high)asSandy.

7.Westudentsmustknowthe_______(important)oflearningEnglishwell.

8.Youmusttellmethe_______(true).

9.Ihave_______(little)moneythanmybrother.

10.Thebabyisdrinkingher_______(mother)milk.

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Whynot_______(take)atraintoShanghai

2.Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.

3.Whatmakesyou_______(think)so

4.Ioftenseethem_______(play)computergames.

5.JustnowIheardsomeone_______(sing)inthepark.

6.OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.

7.MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.

8.Mostpeopletakeacamera_______(take)photos.

9.Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.

10.Whatabout_______(buy)somecards

完形填空

Oneday,alittlemonkeywashavingasleepinatree.Suddenly,hewasawakened(被驚醒)byakindofcryforhelp.Openinghis

1,themonkeyfoundamantis(螳螂).Ablackbirdwas

preparingtoattackhim.2

thinking,themonkeyjumpedoverandfrightenedawaythebird.

“Thankyouverymuchfor3mylife,Mr.Monkey,"themantissaid.“Ifyoudidn’tcomeintime,thebirdwouldkillme.”

“Itismypleasure,"themonkeyreplied,andthenjumpedtoanothertreetolookforfun．“Savingasmallanimal'slifeiswonderful,”themonkeysaidto

4

.

Atthismoment,hesuddenlyheardanothercry．Themonkeyquicklyfoundfoursmallbirds

5

inanest.Theycriedbecausetheywe’re

6.“I