2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)_第1頁
2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)_第2頁
2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)_第3頁
2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)_第4頁
2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩65頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與自我——關(guān)愛同學(xué))

作者的兒子Evan邀請來自三個不同大洲的交換生來家里過感恩節(jié),喜歡烹飪的作者計劃為他們分別做一道家鄉(xiāng)菜。在得知Evan的朋友們喜歡一種叫作foufou的食物時,他準(zhǔn)備做這道菜……

精彩范文

AsIwastalkingwithEldrick,Ismeltasmellofburningintheair.Isuddenlyrememberedthatthefoufouwasstillonthestove!Iimmediatelyrushedintothekitchen,onlytofindtheburningfoufou.Ifeltsosorry.Justthen,EvanandEldrickenteredthekitchenafterme.IregretfullyapologizedtoEldrick,buthecomfortedmeinreturnandofferedtocookfoufouforus.Sothatdaywehadtherealfoufouandotherdeliciousdishes.

學(xué)習(xí)借鑒

1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞

suddenly,immediately,regretfully

2.精彩的動詞詞組

apologizedto,offeredto

3.提分高級句式

不定式作結(jié)果狀語:

onlytofindtheburningfoufou

1.fortunen.機(jī)會;運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.(fortune)

②InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinthenewyear.(節(jié)日介紹)

在中國,孩子們會收到紅包,希望在新的一年里帶來好運。

③I’mfortunateenoughtohaveyoubymyside.WheneverI’mintrouble,youarealwaysthefirsttoshowup.(感謝信)

我很幸運,有你在我身邊,每當(dāng)我遇到困難,你總是第一個出現(xiàn)。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·seek/tryone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界

makeafortune發(fā)財;賺錢

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事

·befortunatetodosth有幸做某事

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Duringthefestival,childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandguessriddleswrittenonlanterns.(節(jié)日介紹)

在節(jié)日期間,孩子們晚上拿著象征著好運的紅燈籠出去玩,并猜寫在燈籠上的謎語。

2.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)(confess)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場費;門票費

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷)

②Besides,therewillbeanadmission(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.

③Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity,Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝賀信)

得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取,我寫信真誠地祝賀你。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·admit(to)doing/havingdone...承認(rèn)做/做過……

admitthat...承認(rèn)……

Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……

·beadmittedto/into被錄取到;被允許進(jìn)入;接收(入院)

beadmittedas...作為……被接受

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Admittinghavingliedtohismother,theboybowedhisheadinshameandtearsofregretpoureddownhisface.(情緒描寫)

男孩承認(rèn)對母親撒了謊,羞愧地低下頭,悔恨的淚水從臉上流了下來。

3.occurvi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Withanideaoccurring(occur)tome,Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.

②Itsuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)

我突然想到我可以通過把我的頭塞進(jìn)南瓜贏得第一名。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦MemorieswiththehummingbirdoccurredtomewhenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(2023·浙江1月卷)

當(dāng)我走到長滿黑莓的小路上時,我想起了與蜂鳥的往事。

4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seekingtofrighten(frighten)thebearaway.(2020·浙江7月卷)

②Isought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.

③Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish.(2022·全國乙卷)

從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論,大多數(shù)學(xué)生尋求輕松的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助

seekout找出;找到

seekfor...尋找……

seektodosth試圖做某事

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.

在我看來,當(dāng)遇到困難時,我們應(yīng)該向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。

5.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開vt.被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.

③Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)

最后,我們九死一生,很幸運沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·escapefrom從……逃脫,從……逃跑

escape(doing)sth避開(做)某事

escapebeingdone逃避被……

·haveanarrowescape死里逃生

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Totheirrelief,thetrappedstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththeassistanceofthefirefighters.

使他們感到寬慰的是,在消防隊員的幫助下,被困的學(xué)生從著火的大樓中逃了出來。

6.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)→settlementn.定居點;協(xié)議;解決→settlern.移居者;殖民者

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)

②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

③Bernardsettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

在賣完第一籃爆米花后,伯納德開始學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

settledown(使)安定;安居;平靜下來;舒適地坐下/躺下

settle/getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真做某事

settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦AsfarasI’mconcerned,theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建議信)

在我看來,如果你加倍努力,問題可以很快解決。

7.containvt.包含;含有;容納;克制;控制→containern.容器;集裝箱;貨柜

以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3,000people,whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.vt.容納

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).

③Atthesightofthepresent,theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

看到這個禮物,他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動,卻激動得落淚了。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

containoneself克制自己

containone’sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激動/憤怒

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhisangerandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoringhismother’sexistence.(心理+動作描寫)

幾秒鐘后,他試圖抑制自己的憤怒,尷尬地走上前去迎接父親,全然不顧母親的存在。

8.bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起

以練促學(xué)用bring的相關(guān)短語填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycanbringouttheirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence.

②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.

③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthepricesofmeattokeepthemarketstable.

④ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(主旨升華)

這家人的善意讓我重拾了對人性的信心,將來我會努力給別人帶來溫暖。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐

bringin引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢

bringout出版;使顯現(xiàn)

bringdown使倒下;減少;降低;擊敗

bringback把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(發(fā)言稿,2021·全國乙卷)

隨著科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來了巨大的變化。

1.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

【教材原句】ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.

但也許許多游客和舊金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①WhatstruckmemostisthattheEnglishlevelofnon-EnglishmajorshasbeenapproachingthatofEnglishmajors.

②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.

③Whatimpressedmemost(令我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.(2021·浙江6月卷),

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,可作主語、表語和賓語。

·what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示“……的事情或東西;……的人或樣子;所……的地方等"。

·that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecandoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(短文投稿,2022·全國甲卷)

我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是我們能為海洋保護(hù)做什么而不是僅僅喊口號。

2.句型公式:“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.

唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人,他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯

①TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveoneofwhichistheGreatWall.(景點介紹,2021·天津3月卷)

②傳統(tǒng)中國畫大賽將于下個月在學(xué)校禮堂舉行,其目的是推廣我們的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(通知)

→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.

→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,theaimofwhichistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·one/two/several/most/each/all/...+ofwhich/whom...

·the+n.+ofwhich/whom...(該結(jié)構(gòu)一般可與“whose+n."互換)

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofextraordinarypoems,allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influenceonChineseculture.(短文投稿,2023·全國甲卷)

在他的一生中,他寫了大量優(yōu)秀的詩歌,所有這些都對中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.

真正的友誼猶如健康,失去時才知其價值。

維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思

①Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(倉庫)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.(2021·天津3月卷)n.物品

②Boblookedback,onlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.vt.被遺忘

③Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?(2022·全國乙卷)n.入場費;門票費

2.選出claim的漢語意思

A.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.vt.索要,索賠

D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E.vt.奪取(生命)

①ItisreportedthatHurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.E

②Itisclaimedthattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.It’shightimethatweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingit.(2022·全國甲卷)A

③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B

④Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.C

⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.D

維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空

1.Thosepoisonous(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases,suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.

2.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbagecollection(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingCommunity.

3.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seeking(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(2021·天津3月卷)

4.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyaretraininghardtobeadmitted(admit)asathletesintheOlympics.

5.Containing(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.

6.Togainadmission(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.

7.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IdobelievethatI’mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.(申請信)

8.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.

9.Whatisimportantisthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.

10.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstruction(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.

練一單元話題作文(電子郵件——中國——愛爾蘭文化節(jié))

1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文

①一切都好嗎?雖然距離我們在中愛文化節(jié)上見面已經(jīng)過去很久了,但我不時地想起那些美好的回憶。(occur)

HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival,thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.

②為體驗多元文化,促進(jìn)兩國文化交流,上月在我市舉辦了“中國——愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”。(diverse,不定式作目的狀語)

Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.

③兩國的一些學(xué)生代表出席了藝術(shù)節(jié),其中許多人第一次參加這一系列的活動。(series,全部倒裝,“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)定語從句)

Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries,manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.

④這次藝術(shù)節(jié)非常成功,不僅讓我們欣賞到了精彩的表演,也讓我親身感受到了兩國文化的多樣性和豐富性。(diversity,atfirsthand,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

Thefestivalwassosuccessful,whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.

⑤給我印象最深的是文化之夜,來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準(zhǔn)備的藝術(shù)表演。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句,where引導(dǎo)定語從句),

WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight,wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.

⑥幸運的是,我們在活動中認(rèn)識了對方,愿我們保持聯(lián)系,友誼長存。(fortunate)

Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.

2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇

DearChris,

HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival,thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.

Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.

Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries,manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalwassosuccessful,whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight,wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.

Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.

Yours,

LiHua

練二續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構(gòu)思)

構(gòu)思情節(jié)第二步:主題升華

1.Despitethechillautumnwind,theirhomewasfilledwiththewarmthofloveandreunion.(2020·浙江1月卷)

盡管秋風(fēng)凜冽,但他們的家卻充滿了愛和團(tuán)聚的溫暖。

2.Therainthatcamethatdaywasamiracle,savingourfarm,justlikemyboysavedalife.

那天下的雨是個奇跡,它拯救了我們的農(nóng)場,就像我的兒子拯救了一條生命一樣。

3.Appearingtobefeelingbetter,thewolfslowlyraisedhisheadandgaveagentlekisstoBecky’shandasiftoexpressthanks.Whatawarmscene!

狼似乎感覺好多了,慢慢地抬起頭,輕輕地吻了一下貝基的手,好像在表達(dá)感謝。多么溫馨的一幕?。?/p>

4.Ashumans,weshouldalsotakecareoftheanimal’sloneliness.

作為人類,我們也應(yīng)該照顧動物的孤獨。

[小試身手]

Abouttwoweekslater,Iheardmyhusbandcalling,“Oh,myGod!”Thinkingsomethingsimilarhappenedagain,Iranovertohavealook.①Hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsaidexcitedly,“Look!Whatasurprise!Therearethreeeggsinthesparrow’snest!They’regoingtohavebabiesoftheirown!"②Hewashappy,likeachildandunconsciouslyopenedtheclosedwindow.Afterthat,therearealwaysbreadcrumbsonthewindowplatformofthereadingroom.

大約兩周后,我聽到丈夫喊道:“哦,我的天哪!”我以為又發(fā)生了類似的事情,就跑過去看了看。他正看著窗外,興奮地說:“看!真是個驚喜!麻雀的巢里有三個蛋!它們要有自己的孩子了!"他很高興,像個孩子似的,不知不覺地打開了緊閉的窗戶。在那之后,閱覽室的窗臺上總是有面包屑。UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與社會——鄰里關(guān)愛)

(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,許多家庭都在努力維持生計。Mrs.Meredith是個善良體貼的人,她拜訪貧窮的人,給他們送去食物和藥品。在她拜訪過一個家庭后,她把這個家庭的情況告訴給了孩子們,并希望他們?nèi)椭莻€叫伯納德的小男孩……

精彩范文

WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.WhenthethreesiblingscalledonBernardandsharedthe“big”projectwiththepoorboy,Bernard’sfacelitup,butquicklyhisexcitementfaded.“Thankyouforyourbigboxofcorn,butIdon’thaveasinglepennytobuypaperbags"Bernardsighedheavily.Smilingshyly,Johnproduced50dollars,whichwascontributedtogetherbyClaraandHarry.ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sfaceashemurmuredasincere“thankyou”withatremblingvoice.

學(xué)習(xí)借鑒

1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞

quickly,heavily,shyly

2.精彩的神情描寫

①Bernard’sfacelitupbutquicklyhisexcitementfaded.

②sighedheavily

3.提分高級句式

(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:

Smilingshyly...

(2)無靈主語句:

①hisexcitementfaded

②ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sface...

(3)介賓短語作狀語:withatremblingvoice

1.respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)(reply);回應(yīng)→responsen.回答;答復(fù);反應(yīng)

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Greatlysurprisedbyherresponse(respond),Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.(情緒描寫)

②Shemadenoresponsetotheprinciple,whichmademeboilwithanger.

③Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.

為了響應(yīng)號召,我在生活方式上做出了一些改變,從交通方式到節(jié)水。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·respondto對……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng);答復(fù)

·inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù);作為對……的回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)

makea/noresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice,hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)

每當(dāng)我向他尋求建議時,他總是立即給我回復(fù)。

2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointedadj.約定的;指定的→appointmentn.約會;約定,預(yù)約;委任

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯

①Iwasappointed(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

②由于已經(jīng)和牙醫(yī)預(yù)約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。(道歉信,2021·北京卷)

BecauseIhavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist,Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.

→Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist,Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(分詞短語作狀語),

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……

appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約會/預(yù)約

keep/breakanappointment守約/違約

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam,hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(動作+心理描寫)

得知他被任命為隊長后,他激動得雀躍著進(jìn)了家門。

3.scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕(frighten)vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的(frightened);對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.嚇人的(frightening);恐怖的

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①“Iwassoscared(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim,"Adamsaid,fullofguilt.(心理描寫)

②Afterwatchingascary(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.

③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.(心理描寫)

我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事

bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事

bescaredtodeath嚇得要死

·scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo,soIheldoutonehandtoholdhers,pattingheronthebackwiththeother.(動作描寫)

我想她可能也害怕了,于是我伸出一只手來握住她的手,另一只手輕輕地拍了拍她的背。

4.replacevt.接替;取代(substitute);更換;放回原處

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯

①AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.

②喜歡并向其他文化學(xué)習(xí)是好的,但它們永遠(yuǎn)無法取代你自己的文化。

→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.

→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannevertaketheplaceofyourownculture.,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·replace...with/by...用……替換……

replace...as...取代……而成為……

·taketheplaceofsb=takesb’splace代替某人

inplaceof代替

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane’smind.(心理描寫)

一種力量立刻取代了簡腦海中的恐懼和焦慮。

5.assistvt.幫助(help,aid);協(xié)助;援助→assistantn.助手;助理→assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool,IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteachingassistant(assist).(申請信)

②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem,thetwinsmadeit,andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

正當(dāng)這對雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候,爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下,這對雙胞胎成功了,他們的臉上也洋溢著笑容。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事

assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人

·come/gotoone’sassistance來/去援助某人

withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus,anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassistthecleanersinpicking/topickleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.

看到越來越多的樹葉落在校園里,我的腦海里閃過一個念頭,我要幫助清潔工撿樹葉,以防止它們散落在校園里。

6.tearn.眼淚;淚水vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子

①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart,Ifinallyburstintotears.(情緒描寫)

我滿腔的憤怒和失望,終于哭了起來。

②IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks.(心理描寫)

看到簡淚流滿面,我很傷心。

③Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.(情緒描寫,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

聽到他們的計劃,伯納德高興得跳了起來,幸福和感激的淚水涌上雙眼。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·intears流著淚;含著淚

burstintotears突然大哭起來

fight/holdbacktears強(qiáng)忍住淚水

·tearsthapart撕碎;使分裂

tearsthdown推倒;拆毀(建筑物)

tearsthup把(紙/布)撕碎

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Therefore,weshouldenjoyeverydaytothefullest.

每當(dāng)我們從日歷上撕下一頁,就意味著我們的生命又少了一天。因此,我們應(yīng)該充分享受每一天。

7.harmn.&vt.傷害;損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的;不致傷害的

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子

①Suddenly,anideaflashedintohermind.PerhapstheremightbenoharmifshemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.

突然,她的腦海里閃出了一個想法。如果她移動了祖母放在長筒襪上的標(biāo)記,也許不會有什么壞處。

②Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourenvironment,suchaslitteringandwastingenergy.(倡議書)

我們應(yīng)該放棄那些對我們的環(huán)境有害的壞習(xí)慣,如亂扔垃圾和浪費能源。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·harmone’shealth/image/reputation損害某人的健康/形象/名譽

·do/causeharmtosb=do/causesbharm對某人造成損害/傷害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事沒有害處

meannoharm無惡意

·beharmfulto...對……有害

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm.(動作描寫)

我用手捂住電話,低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。

8.inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子

①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union,IwasappointedtobeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.

作為學(xué)生會主席,我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。

②AthoughtsuddenlycametoherthatDarlawasnottheoneinneedofcomfort,butshewas.

她突然想到,達(dá)拉不是需要安慰的人,但她需要安慰。

③Intermsofthecontentofthecompetition,youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.

就比賽內(nèi)容而言,你可以畫或?qū)懭魏闻c冬奧會有關(guān)的東西。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

inhonourof為了向……表示敬意,紀(jì)念……

inneedof需要

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理

insearchof尋找

infavourof贊同,支持

intermsof就……而言

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦Anactivitythemed“Learningfromthegreatrolemodels”isscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolthisweekinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthemountainfire.(通知)

為了紀(jì)念在山火中犧牲的英雄們,我們學(xué)校定于本周舉行一場以“向偉大的榜樣學(xué)習(xí)"為主題的活動。

1.句型公式:“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級

【教材原句】Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...

對一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子

①Hardthoughitis,thereisnothingasvaluableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(主旨升華)

②Nothingismorerewardingthantakingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(報道,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

沒有什么比參加5公里越野比賽更有意義的了,它對我們的身心都有益處。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

(1)“否定詞+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。

(2)含否定詞,表最高級意義的其他表達(dá):

·否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as

·否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

·have/hadnever/not+v.-ed+such+形容詞原級+名詞。

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了!"媽媽激動地回答道。

2.句式解讀:“見證”的擬人用法

【教材原句】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.

新中國成立后,林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子

①Thenexttwoweekssaw/witnessedthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily.

接下來的兩個星期,兩兄弟互相鼓舞,穩(wěn)步進(jìn)步。

②Theoldtemplehasseengreatchangesofthevillageinthepastdecades.

這座古廟見證了過去的幾十年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。,

用法歸納——————————————————————————

·see意為“見證,目睹,經(jīng)歷"時,常以表示時代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點的名詞作主語,表示某時或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。

·find,witness,say,experience等詞在句中作謂語,用物作主語時,表示一種擬人的手法,以增添語言色彩。

————————————————————————————————

佳句背誦LastSundaywitnessedafriendlybasketballmatchinourschool,whichisaimedatboostingourteamworkandenrichingourcampuslife.(活動介紹)

上周日,我們學(xué)校舉行了一場籃球友誼賽,旨在促進(jìn)我們的團(tuán)隊合作,豐富我們的校園生活。

維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思

①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全國乙卷)n.運行;操作

②Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.咬合

③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)n.個人經(jīng)歷;履歷

2.選出sharp的漢語意思

A.adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的

C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的

E.adj.尖銳的

①ItwasnotuntilthemomentshegotcloserthatIsawtheraspberriesheldinhersharpmouth.(2023·浙江1月卷)B

②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷改編)D

③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A

④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft,whichmademycaralmostcrashintohis.C

⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.

(2023·全國甲卷)E

維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空

1.Aseveryoneknows,it’snousecryingoverspilled/spilt(spill)milk.

2.Thestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddulllesson,somedroppingtheireyesandsomewhispering(whisper)inthebackrows.

3.Intheviewoftheretired(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.

4.Theirmaincomplaint(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp)inthepastdays.

5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage(marry),butIwasrejected(reject).

6.Wecomplained(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noonehasresponded(respond)untilnow.

7.AsBeijingisthefirstcitytohost(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames,the2022OlympicTorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008OlympicTorch.

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論