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2026屆高考英語人教版教材復(fù)習(xí)講義必修第三冊(共5份)UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES
佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與自我——關(guān)愛同學(xué))
作者的兒子Evan邀請來自三個不同大洲的交換生來家里過感恩節(jié),喜歡烹飪的作者計劃為他們分別做一道家鄉(xiāng)菜。在得知Evan的朋友們喜歡一種叫作foufou的食物時,他準(zhǔn)備做這道菜……
精彩范文
AsIwastalkingwithEldrick,Ismeltasmellofburningintheair.Isuddenlyrememberedthatthefoufouwasstillonthestove!Iimmediatelyrushedintothekitchen,onlytofindtheburningfoufou.Ifeltsosorry.Justthen,EvanandEldrickenteredthekitchenafterme.IregretfullyapologizedtoEldrick,buthecomfortedmeinreturnandofferedtocookfoufouforus.Sothatdaywehadtherealfoufouandotherdeliciousdishes.
學(xué)習(xí)借鑒
1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞
suddenly,immediately,regretfully
2.精彩的動詞詞組
apologizedto,offeredto
3.提分高級句式
不定式作結(jié)果狀語:
onlytofindtheburningfoufou
1.fortunen.機(jī)會;運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的;僥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.(fortune)
②InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneinthenewyear.(節(jié)日介紹)
在中國,孩子們會收到紅包,希望在新的一年里帶來好運。
③I’mfortunateenoughtohaveyoubymyside.WheneverI’mintrouble,youarealwaysthefirsttoshowup.(感謝信)
我很幸運,有你在我身邊,每當(dāng)我遇到困難,你總是第一個出現(xiàn)。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·seek/tryone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界
makeafortune發(fā)財;賺錢
havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事
·befortunatetodosth有幸做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Duringthefestival,childrengooutatnightcarryingredlanternssymbolizinggoodfortuneandguessriddleswrittenonlanterns.(節(jié)日介紹)
在節(jié)日期間,孩子們晚上拿著象征著好運的紅燈籠出去玩,并猜寫在燈籠上的謎語。
2.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)(confess)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納→admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場費;門票費
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmitted(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.(2022·浙江1月卷)
②Besides,therewillbeanadmission(admit)chargeof50yuanforeachperson.
③Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity,Iamwritingtooffersincerecongratulationstoyou.(祝賀信)
得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取,我寫信真誠地祝賀你。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·admit(to)doing/havingdone...承認(rèn)做/做過……
admitthat...承認(rèn)……
Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……
·beadmittedto/into被錄取到;被允許進(jìn)入;接收(入院)
beadmittedas...作為……被接受
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Admittinghavingliedtohismother,theboybowedhisheadinshameandtearsofregretpoureddownhisface.(情緒描寫)
男孩承認(rèn)對母親撒了謊,羞愧地低下頭,悔恨的淚水從臉上流了下來。
3.occurvi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Withanideaoccurring(occur)tome,Isteppedtomybrotherandaskedhimtoopenhiscoat.
②Itsuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)
我突然想到我可以通過把我的頭塞進(jìn)南瓜贏得第一名。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦MemorieswiththehummingbirdoccurredtomewhenIwalkedtotheblackberry-linedpath.(2023·浙江1月卷)
當(dāng)我走到長滿黑莓的小路上時,我想起了與蜂鳥的往事。
4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seekingtofrighten(frighten)thebearaway.(2020·浙江7月卷)
②Isought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.
③Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish.(2022·全國乙卷)
從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論,大多數(shù)學(xué)生尋求輕松的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助
seekout找出;找到
seekfor...尋找……
seektodosth試圖做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.
在我看來,當(dāng)遇到困難時,我們應(yīng)該向我們最信任的人尋求幫助。
5.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開vt.被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.
②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.
③Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.(2020·浙江7月卷)
最后,我們九死一生,很幸運沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·escapefrom從……逃脫,從……逃跑
escape(doing)sth避開(做)某事
escapebeingdone逃避被……
·haveanarrowescape死里逃生
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Totheirrelief,thetrappedstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththeassistanceofthefirefighters.
使他們感到寬慰的是,在消防隊員的幫助下,被困的學(xué)生從著火的大樓中逃了出來。
6.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)→settlementn.定居點;協(xié)議;解決→settlern.移居者;殖民者
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.
③Bernardsettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornaftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在賣完第一籃爆米花后,伯納德開始學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
settledown(使)安定;安居;平靜下來;舒適地坐下/躺下
settle/getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真做某事
settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦AsfarasI’mconcerned,theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建議信)
在我看來,如果你加倍努力,問題可以很快解決。
7.containvt.包含;含有;容納;克制;控制→containern.容器;集裝箱;貨柜
以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Ourschoolstadiumislargeenoughtocontain3,000people,whereawidevarietyofsportseventscanbeheld.vt.容納
②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself(he).
③Atthesightofthepresent,theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到這個禮物,他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動,卻激動得落淚了。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
containoneself克制自己
containone’sexcitement/anger抑制自己的激動/憤怒
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhisangerandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoringhismother’sexistence.(心理+動作描寫)
幾秒鐘后,他試圖抑制自己的憤怒,尷尬地走上前去迎接父親,全然不顧母親的存在。
8.bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起
以練促學(xué)用bring的相關(guān)短語填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①It’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheycanbringouttheirnewbookaboutthepeoplestrugglingforindependence.
②Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.
③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthepricesofmeattokeepthemarketstable.
④ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.(主旨升華)
這家人的善意讓我重拾了對人性的信心,將來我會努力給別人帶來溫暖。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐
bringin引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢
bringout出版;使顯現(xiàn)
bringdown使倒下;減少;降低;擊敗
bringback把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.(發(fā)言稿,2021·全國乙卷)
隨著科技的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來了巨大的變化。
1.句型公式:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
【教材原句】ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.
但也許許多游客和舊金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①WhatstruckmemostisthattheEnglishlevelofnon-EnglishmajorshasbeenapproachingthatofEnglishmajors.
②Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.
③Whatimpressedmemost(令我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.(2021·浙江6月卷),
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,可作主語、表語和賓語。
·what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示“……的事情或東西;……的人或樣子;所……的地方等"。
·that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Whatweshouldfocuson/concentrateoniswhatwecandoforoceanprotectioninsteadofshoutingslogans.(短文投稿,2022·全國甲卷)
我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是我們能為海洋保護(hù)做什么而不是僅僅喊口號。
2.句型公式:“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.
唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人,他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯
①TherearemanyscenicspotsinBeijing,themostattractiveoneofwhichistheGreatWall.(景點介紹,2021·天津3月卷)
②傳統(tǒng)中國畫大賽將于下個月在學(xué)校禮堂舉行,其目的是推廣我們的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(通知)
→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.
→TraditionalChinesePaintingContestwillbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,theaimofwhichistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·one/two/several/most/each/all/...+ofwhich/whom...
·the+n.+ofwhich/whom...(該結(jié)構(gòu)一般可與“whose+n."互換)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofextraordinarypoems,allofwhichhaveagreateffect/influenceonChineseculture.(短文投稿,2023·全國甲卷)
在他的一生中,他寫了大量優(yōu)秀的詩歌,所有這些都對中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.
真正的友誼猶如健康,失去時才知其價值。
維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse(倉庫)sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.(2021·天津3月卷)n.物品
②Boblookedback,onlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.vt.被遺忘
③Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?(2022·全國乙卷)n.入場費;門票費
2.選出claim的漢語意思
A.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.vt.索要,索賠
D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E.vt.奪取(生命)
①ItisreportedthatHurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.E
②Itisclaimedthattheoceanissufferingseriouspollution.It’shightimethatweshoulddevoteourselvestoprotectingit.(2022·全國甲卷)A
③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B
④Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.C
⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.D
維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空
1.Thosepoisonous(poison)chemicalscontainedintobaccocancausealotofdiseases,suchasheartproblemsandlungcancer.
2.Thisweekendwitnessedouractiveparticipationingarbagecollection(collect)voluntaryactivityintheHongxingCommunity.
3.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seeking(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyaretraininghardtobeadmitted(admit)asathletesintheOlympics.
5.Containing(contain)richnaturalandculturalrelics,MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.
6.Togainadmission(admit)toakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.
7.HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IdobelievethatI’mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.(申請信)
8.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.
9.Whatisimportantisthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.
10.Somepeopleagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstruction(construct)projectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblems.
練一單元話題作文(電子郵件——中國——愛爾蘭文化節(jié))
1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文
①一切都好嗎?雖然距離我們在中愛文化節(jié)上見面已經(jīng)過去很久了,但我不時地想起那些美好的回憶。(occur)
HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival,thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.
②為體驗多元文化,促進(jìn)兩國文化交流,上月在我市舉辦了“中國——愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”。(diverse,不定式作目的狀語)
Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.
③兩國的一些學(xué)生代表出席了藝術(shù)節(jié),其中許多人第一次參加這一系列的活動。(series,全部倒裝,“代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)定語從句)
Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries,manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.
④這次藝術(shù)節(jié)非常成功,不僅讓我們欣賞到了精彩的表演,也讓我親身感受到了兩國文化的多樣性和豐富性。(diversity,atfirsthand,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
Thefestivalwassosuccessful,whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.
⑤給我印象最深的是文化之夜,來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準(zhǔn)備的藝術(shù)表演。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句,where引導(dǎo)定語從句),
WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight,wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.
⑥幸運的是,我們在活動中認(rèn)識了對方,愿我們保持聯(lián)系,友誼長存。(fortunate)
Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
DearChris,
HowiseverythinggoingThoughit’slongsincewemetattheSino-IrelandCultureFestival,thebeautifulmemoriesoccurredtomefromtimetotime.
Toexperiencediverseculturesandpromoteculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries,theSino-IrelandCultureFestivalwasheldinourcitylastmonth.
Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesofbothcountries,manyofwhomtookpartintheseriesofactivitiesforthefirsttime.Thefestivalwassosuccessful,whichnotonlyletusadmireamazingperformancesbutalsohelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculturesatfirsthand.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight,wherepeoplefrombothcountriespresentedtheirwell-preparedartperformances.
Itisfortunatethatwemakeacquaintancewitheachotherintheeventandmaywekeepintouchandourfriendshipbeeverlasting.
Yours,
LiHua
練二續(xù)寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構(gòu)思)
構(gòu)思情節(jié)第二步:主題升華
1.Despitethechillautumnwind,theirhomewasfilledwiththewarmthofloveandreunion.(2020·浙江1月卷)
盡管秋風(fēng)凜冽,但他們的家卻充滿了愛和團(tuán)聚的溫暖。
2.Therainthatcamethatdaywasamiracle,savingourfarm,justlikemyboysavedalife.
那天下的雨是個奇跡,它拯救了我們的農(nóng)場,就像我的兒子拯救了一條生命一樣。
3.Appearingtobefeelingbetter,thewolfslowlyraisedhisheadandgaveagentlekisstoBecky’shandasiftoexpressthanks.Whatawarmscene!
狼似乎感覺好多了,慢慢地抬起頭,輕輕地吻了一下貝基的手,好像在表達(dá)感謝。多么溫馨的一幕?。?/p>
4.Ashumans,weshouldalsotakecareoftheanimal’sloneliness.
作為人類,我們也應(yīng)該照顧動物的孤獨。
[小試身手]
Abouttwoweekslater,Iheardmyhusbandcalling,“Oh,myGod!”Thinkingsomethingsimilarhappenedagain,Iranovertohavealook.①Hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsaidexcitedly,“Look!Whatasurprise!Therearethreeeggsinthesparrow’snest!They’regoingtohavebabiesoftheirown!"②Hewashappy,likeachildandunconsciouslyopenedtheclosedwindow.Afterthat,therearealwaysbreadcrumbsonthewindowplatformofthereadingroom.
大約兩周后,我聽到丈夫喊道:“哦,我的天哪!”我以為又發(fā)生了類似的事情,就跑過去看了看。他正看著窗外,興奮地說:“看!真是個驚喜!麻雀的巢里有三個蛋!它們要有自己的孩子了!"他很高興,像個孩子似的,不知不覺地打開了緊閉的窗戶。在那之后,閱覽室的窗臺上總是有面包屑。UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES
佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與社會——鄰里關(guān)愛)
(新高考Ⅰ卷)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,許多家庭都在努力維持生計。Mrs.Meredith是個善良體貼的人,她拜訪貧窮的人,給他們送去食物和藥品。在她拜訪過一個家庭后,她把這個家庭的情況告訴給了孩子們,并希望他們?nèi)椭莻€叫伯納德的小男孩……
精彩范文
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.WhenthethreesiblingscalledonBernardandsharedthe“big”projectwiththepoorboy,Bernard’sfacelitup,butquicklyhisexcitementfaded.“Thankyouforyourbigboxofcorn,butIdon’thaveasinglepennytobuypaperbags"Bernardsighedheavily.Smilingshyly,Johnproduced50dollars,whichwascontributedtogetherbyClaraandHarry.ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sfaceashemurmuredasincere“thankyou”withatremblingvoice.
學(xué)習(xí)借鑒
1.富有表現(xiàn)力的副詞
quickly,heavily,shyly
2.精彩的神情描寫
①Bernard’sfacelitupbutquicklyhisexcitementfaded.
②sighedheavily
3.提分高級句式
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:
Smilingshyly...
(2)無靈主語句:
①hisexcitementfaded
②ExcitementreturnedtoBernard’sface...
(3)介賓短語作狀語:withatremblingvoice
1.respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)(reply);回應(yīng)→responsen.回答;答復(fù);反應(yīng)
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Greatlysurprisedbyherresponse(respond),Ileftwithamixtureofgratitude,humility,respectandshame.(情緒描寫)
②Shemadenoresponsetotheprinciple,whichmademeboilwithanger.
③Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.
為了響應(yīng)號召,我在生活方式上做出了一些改變,從交通方式到節(jié)水。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·respondto對……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng);答復(fù)
·inresponseto作為對……的答復(fù);作為對……的回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)
makea/noresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)/不予回答
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦EverytimeIaskedhimforadvice,hewouldrespondto/makearesponsetomeimmediately.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)
每當(dāng)我向他尋求建議時,他總是立即給我回復(fù)。
2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointedadj.約定的;指定的→appointmentn.約會;約定,預(yù)約;委任
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Iwasappointed(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
②由于已經(jīng)和牙醫(yī)預(yù)約,我非常抱歉不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。(道歉信,2021·北京卷)
BecauseIhavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist,Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.
→Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist,Iamterriblysorryforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(分詞短語作狀語),
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·appointsbas/tobe...任命某人為……
appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
·make/haveanappointment(withsb)(與某人)約會/預(yù)約
keep/breakanappointment守約/違約
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Learningthathewasappointedasheadoftheteam,hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(動作+心理描寫)
得知他被任命為隊長后,他激動得雀躍著進(jìn)了家門。
3.scarevt.驚嚇;使害怕(frighten)vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的(frightened);對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scaryadj.嚇人的(frightening);恐怖的
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①“Iwassoscared(scare)thatIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim,"Adamsaid,fullofguilt.(心理描寫)
②Afterwatchingascary(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscaredofwalkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.
③Ibowedmyheadtimidlyandwasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface.(心理描寫)
我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事
bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事
bescaredtodeath嚇得要死
·scaresbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo,soIheldoutonehandtoholdhers,pattingheronthebackwiththeother.(動作描寫)
我想她可能也害怕了,于是我伸出一只手來握住她的手,另一只手輕輕地拍了拍她的背。
4.replacevt.接替;取代(substitute);更換;放回原處
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯
①AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.
②喜歡并向其他文化學(xué)習(xí)是好的,但它們永遠(yuǎn)無法取代你自己的文化。
→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.
→It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannevertaketheplaceofyourownculture.,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·replace...with/by...用……替換……
replace...as...取代……而成為……
·taketheplaceofsb=takesb’splace代替某人
inplaceof代替
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthefearandanxietyinJane’smind.(心理描寫)
一種力量立刻取代了簡腦海中的恐懼和焦慮。
5.assistvt.幫助(help,aid);協(xié)助;援助→assistantn.助手;助理→assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool,IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteachingassistant(assist).(申請信)
②Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast,theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem,thetwinsmadeit,andtheirfacesalsolitupwithasmile.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
正當(dāng)這對雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時候,爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下,這對雙胞胎成功了,他們的臉上也洋溢著笑容。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事
assistsbwith/insth在某方面幫助某人
·come/gotoone’sassistance來/去援助某人
withtheassistanceof...在……的幫助下
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Seeingmoreandmoreleavesfallingdownonourcampus,anideaflashedthroughmymindthatIwouldassistthecleanersinpicking/topickleavessoastopreventthemfromscatteringalloverthecampus.
看到越來越多的樹葉落在校園里,我的腦海里閃過一個念頭,我要幫助清潔工撿樹葉,以防止它們散落在校園里。
6.tearn.眼淚;淚水vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破
以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子
①Withalltheangeranddisappointmentexplodinginmyheart,Ifinallyburstintotears.(情緒描寫)
我滿腔的憤怒和失望,終于哭了起來。
②IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane’scheeks.(心理描寫)
看到簡淚流滿面,我很傷心。
③Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes.(情緒描寫,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
聽到他們的計劃,伯納德高興得跳了起來,幸福和感激的淚水涌上雙眼。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·intears流著淚;含著淚
burstintotears突然大哭起來
fight/holdbacktears強(qiáng)忍住淚水
·tearsthapart撕碎;使分裂
tearsthdown推倒;拆毀(建筑物)
tearsthup把(紙/布)撕碎
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.Therefore,weshouldenjoyeverydaytothefullest.
每當(dāng)我們從日歷上撕下一頁,就意味著我們的生命又少了一天。因此,我們應(yīng)該充分享受每一天。
7.harmn.&vt.傷害;損害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的;不致傷害的
以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子
①Suddenly,anideaflashedintohermind.PerhapstheremightbenoharmifshemovedthemarkGrandmotherhadputinthestocking.
突然,她的腦海里閃出了一個想法。如果她移動了祖母放在長筒襪上的標(biāo)記,也許不會有什么壞處。
②Weshouldabandonthosebadhabitsthatareharmfultoourenvironment,suchaslitteringandwastingenergy.(倡議書)
我們應(yīng)該放棄那些對我們的環(huán)境有害的壞習(xí)慣,如亂扔垃圾和浪費能源。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·harmone’shealth/image/reputation損害某人的健康/形象/名譽
·do/causeharmtosb=do/causesbharm對某人造成損害/傷害
Thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事沒有害處
meannoharm無惡意
·beharmfulto...對……有害
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,whisperingtoherthatImeantnoharm.(動作描寫)
我用手捂住電話,低聲告訴她我沒有惡意。
8.inmemoryof作為對……的紀(jì)念
以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子
①AschairmanoftheStudents’Union,IwasappointedtobeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.
作為學(xué)生會主席,我被委派負(fù)責(zé)安排你在天津逗留期間的所有活動。
②AthoughtsuddenlycametoherthatDarlawasnottheoneinneedofcomfort,butshewas.
她突然想到,達(dá)拉不是需要安慰的人,但她需要安慰。
③Intermsofthecontentofthecompetition,youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.
就比賽內(nèi)容而言,你可以畫或?qū)懭魏闻c冬奧會有關(guān)的東西。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
inhonourof為了向……表示敬意,紀(jì)念……
inneedof需要
inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),管理
insearchof尋找
infavourof贊同,支持
intermsof就……而言
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦Anactivitythemed“Learningfromthegreatrolemodels”isscheduledtobeheldbyourschoolthisweekinmemoryoftheheroeswhosacrificedinthemountainfire.(通知)
為了紀(jì)念在山火中犧牲的英雄們,我們學(xué)校定于本周舉行一場以“向偉大的榜樣學(xué)習(xí)"為主題的活動。
1.句型公式:“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級
【教材原句】Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...
對一個人來說,沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……
以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Hardthoughitis,thereisnothingasvaluableasthesenseofachievementyougetfromchallengingyourself.(主旨升華)
②Nothingismorerewardingthantakingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.(報道,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
沒有什么比參加5公里越野比賽更有意義的了,它對我們的身心都有益處。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
(1)“否定詞+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。
(2)含否定詞,表最高級意義的其他表達(dá):
·否定詞+so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as
·否定詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than
·have/hadnever/not+v.-ed+such+形容詞原級+名詞。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦“Ihaveneverhadamoredeliciousbreakfastthanthisone!”themotherrespondedexcitedly.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了!"媽媽激動地回答道。
2.句式解讀:“見證”的擬人用法
【教材原句】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.
新中國成立后,林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。
以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子
①Thenexttwoweekssaw/witnessedthetwobrothersinspiringeachotherandmakingprogresssteadily.
接下來的兩個星期,兩兄弟互相鼓舞,穩(wěn)步進(jìn)步。
②Theoldtemplehasseengreatchangesofthevillageinthepastdecades.
這座古廟見證了過去的幾十年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。,
用法歸納——————————————————————————
·see意為“見證,目睹,經(jīng)歷"時,常以表示時代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點的名詞作主語,表示某時或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。
·find,witness,say,experience等詞在句中作謂語,用物作主語時,表示一種擬人的手法,以增添語言色彩。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背誦LastSundaywitnessedafriendlybasketballmatchinourschool,whichisaimedatboostingourteamworkandenrichingourcampuslife.(活動介紹)
上周日,我們學(xué)校舉行了一場籃球友誼賽,旨在促進(jìn)我們的團(tuán)隊合作,豐富我們的校園生活。
維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.(2022·全國乙卷)n.運行;操作
②Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.咬合
③Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)n.個人經(jīng)歷;履歷
2.選出sharp的漢語意思
A.adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的
C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的
E.adj.尖銳的
①ItwasnotuntilthemomentshegotcloserthatIsawtheraspberriesheldinhersharpmouth.(2023·浙江1月卷)B
②Challengingworkmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷改編)D
③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A
④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft,whichmademycaralmostcrashintohis.C
⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.
(2023·全國甲卷)E
維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空
1.Aseveryoneknows,it’snousecryingoverspilled/spilt(spill)milk.
2.Thestudentsseemedtobeexpectinganotherboringanddulllesson,somedroppingtheireyesandsomewhispering(whisper)inthebackrows.
3.Intheviewoftheretired(retire)teacher,humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,studyandlife.
4.Theirmaincomplaint(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp)inthepastdays.
5.Ihadintendedtobuyagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage(marry),butIwasrejected(reject).
6.Wecomplained(complain)tothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringthetriptheotherday.However,noonehasresponded(respond)untilnow.
7.AsBeijingisthefirstcitytohost(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames,the2022OlympicTorchfeaturesasimilardesigntothe2008OlympicTorch.
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