XB2U2ExtendedreadingLanguagepointsIdioms

are

groupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsofthe

individualwords.Thefunctionofidiomsistomakelanguagemorecolourfuland

expressive.RevisionSportsidiomsfootballintheballpark/aballparkestimatethreestrikesandyouareoutbelowthebeltboxingbaseballmovethegoalpostsscoreanowngoalthrowinthetowelWhatsportsidiomshavewelearntinthetext?Makingsentences1.某些商人想盡力改變現(xiàn)有規(guī)則，以便于他們可以獲取更多的利益。Somebusinessmentrytomovethegoalpostssothattheycangetmorebenefits.2.他由于在比賽中打進(jìn)烏龍球而被批評。Hewascriticizedforscoringanowngoalinthematch.3.別再遲到了，事不過三。Don’tbelateagain.Threestrikesandyou’reout.EverysuccessfulpersonhasfacedcountlessfearsandEverysuccessfulpersonhasfacedcountlessfearsandwantedtothrowinthetowelmanytimes.4.每位成功者都面臨過無數(shù)的恐懼，有過很多時候想認(rèn)輸。5.如果你說的是五百萬，那就差不多了。Ifyousaidfivemillion,you'dbeintheballpark.WhatIcandonowisgiveyouaballparkestimate.6.我現(xiàn)在能做的就是給你一個大致的估計。Theworkerscomplainedthattheirbossthrewthemacurveball.7.工人們抱怨老板有意刁難他們。8.我沒想到他會背后放冷槍。Ididn’tthinkhewouldhitmebelowthebelt.LanguagepointsWordsandexpressionsinPa.11.sportsidioms2.individual3.expressive4.inseparable5.day-to-daylife6.findone’swayinto7.take/havealookat1.體育習(xí)語2.單獨(dú)的

個別的3.有表現(xiàn)力的

4.不可分離的5.日常生活

6.偶然來到

無意中處于7.看一看v.expressn.expression(imrpess/impression/impressive)take/havearesttake/haveawalkEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Sentences引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句adj.短語作后置定語修飾名詞meaningsprep.短語作后置定語修飾

groupsofwords每種語言都有自己的習(xí)語，習(xí)語是一組意義不同于單個單詞意義的詞。Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.習(xí)語使語言更加豐富多彩，富有表現(xiàn)力。adj.短語作賓補(bǔ)make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（adj./n./do./done/介短)注意：sb.bemadetodo句型：...makeit+adj./n.+todo/that從句單句語法填空1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

_________（interest）inhisclasses.2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade

（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.3.Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossible

（turn）outnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.4.

Let’smake

arulethatwemustn’tspeakChineseinEnglishclass.5.

Hedoesn’tspeakmuchJapanesebuthecanmakehimself___________

（understand）.interestedtolearntoturnitunderstoodWordsandexpressionsinPa.2-31.footballleagues2.kick3.headtheball4.opposing5.goal6.net7.goalpost8.fix...to...9.score10.upsetting1.足球聯(lián)賽2.踢3.用頭頂球4.對抗的

相反的5.球門

進(jìn)球得分

目標(biāo)6.網(wǎng)7.門柱8.把...固定在...上9.得分10.令人不快的opposev.11.movethegoalposts12.requirement13.insurancesalesman14.annual15.salestarget16.rightly17.complainabout/of11.改變條件/規(guī)則12.要求13.保險銷售員14.年度的

一年的15.銷售目標(biāo)16.正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

理由充分的17.抱怨/投訴某事=makeacomplaintcomplaintn.Football(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthe...Sentencesas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

譯為“正如

正像”Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.done作后置定語引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatterisoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.(lines42-43)as引導(dǎo)的從句類型__________________非限制性定語從句Haveatry:1.Heisfromthesouth,______wecanseefromhisaccent.2.______Iremember,therewereanetbarhere.3.Freddie,______wasexpected,wasattendingtheconference.4.Hewonagoldmedal,________madeusproud.Summary:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

代替先行詞或整個主句

譯為“正如.../正像...”as從句可放主句前,主句后或主句中

注意：

代替整個主句,譯為“這”時,用whichwhich從句只在主句后

asAsaswhichAninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.(lines18-20)todo作伴隨狀語，表出乎意料的結(jié)果

一名保險銷售員即將達(dá)到年度銷售目標(biāo)，但是公司把目標(biāo)定得更高，他就可以抱怨公司改變了規(guī)則。complain

vt.&vi.抱怨/投訴→complaintn.

complaintosb.aboutsth.因某事向某人投訴aletterofcomplaint投訴信Translation1.她總是抱怨新工作的工作量太大。2.這位顧客打電話投訴，稱收到的商品有損壞。3.經(jīng)理認(rèn)真對待每一條顧客投訴，并努力快速解決。1.Shealwayscomplainsabouttheheavyworkloadathernewjob.2.Thecustomercalledtocomplainthattheproducthereceivedwasdamaged.3.Themanagertakeseverycustomercomplaintseriouslyandtriestosolveitquickly.WordsandexpressionsinPa.41.scoreanowngoal2.accidentally3.sthhappentosb4.unintentionally5.interest6.council7.backfire1.進(jìn)烏龍球/無意中做讓自己吃虧的事2.意外地3.某人遭到/遇到某事4.無意的5.n.利益

興趣v.使感興趣6.地方議會7.v.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的或危險的后果=byaccident=bychanceThankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove--butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal，heorshemightwishtheydid.值得慶幸的是，門柱是不會移動的——但當(dāng)一個球員踢進(jìn)烏龍球時，他或她可能希望它們會移動。wish后從句用了虛擬語氣SentencesWordsandexpressionsinPa.51.might/mayhavedone2.intheballparkballpark3.aballparkestimate4.venue5.assume6.forthisreason7.rough1.可能做過某事2.差不多

棒球場

變動范圍3.大致相近的估計4.活動場地6.假定

認(rèn)為

7.因為這個原因8.粗略的

大致的musthavedone一定做過某事assumptionn.SentencesSo,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.所以，即使我們不知道球在比賽中的確切位置，我們可以假設(shè)它在棒球場的某個地方。引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句WordsandexpressionsinPa.61.throwsbacurveball

curveball2.handle3.unexpected4.respondto5.threeticketsandyouareout6.bat7.makeattemptstodo1.給某人出難題

曲線球2.v.處理

應(yīng)付n.把手

拉手

柄3.出乎意料的4.對...作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)5.三振出局6.球拍

棒球棒

蝙蝠8.嘗試/試圖...batter=attempttodoThisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.Sentences這個習(xí)語經(jīng)常用來形容人們在浪費(fèi)了三次機(jī)會之后失敗的情形。當(dāng)先行詞是situation，stage，case，point，position，circumstance，condition，state等表示抽象地點的名詞時，若定語從句基本完整，則關(guān)系詞常用

where引導(dǎo)定語從句She’sgotherselfintoadangeroussituation_____she’slikelytoloseherlife.Thechildisatthestage_______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.Butnowcomesanimportantpoint__________Iamgoingtousethroughoutthislecture.Ithankedhimfortheposition___________hehadofferedme.wherewherewhich/thatwhich/that注意先行詞是抽象地點名詞時，若關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，不能用where，而要用關(guān)系代詞。WordsandexpressionsinPa.71.beconnectedwith2.boxerboxing3.fist4.opponent5.waist5.hence6.belowthebelt7.cruel8.remark1.與...有聯(lián)系2.拳擊手

拳擊3.拳頭4.對手

5.腰部5.因此6.不公正的/傷人的7.adj.殘酷的

刻毒的8.n.言論/評論n.crueltyHencecomestheidiom“belowthebelt”.(lines51-52)這是一個倒裝句。倒裝的原因是___________hence放在句首全部倒裝here,there,now,thus,hence,then...+謂語+主語Sentences因此就有了belowthebelt這個習(xí)語。WordsandexpressionsinPa.8-91.throwinthetowel2.onone’sown3.coach4.literally5.ring5.admitdefeat1.認(rèn)輸

承認(rèn)失敗2.獨(dú)自

獨(dú)立地3.教練4.真正地

字面上5.圓形表演/競技場5.認(rèn)輸towel毛巾n.admissionadmitdoing/n承認(rèn)....beadmittedto/into...被允許進(jìn)入、被...錄取Sportischallengingandsoislife.Sentences運(yùn)動是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，生活也是如此。so/neither/nor+助/be/情+主語，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表“某人/某物也這樣/也不這樣”。Tips：so+

主語+

助/be/情，意在強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示該句主語確實做了前面提到的動作或處于前面提到的狀態(tài)。1.—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—So_____I.2.Jennyhasfinishedherhomework.So_____herbrothers.3.IfJoedoesn’tgototheparty,____________doI.4.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceand_________grandmaandI.5.

—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.?

—_________,andsodidI.??dohaveneither/nor【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。sodidSoshedidWorkhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit.(lines60-61)句式:祈使句+and+陳述句

祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句注意：祈使句可變形為

名詞短語Devoteyourselftoyourjob,______finallyyou’llsucceed.Onemorehour,_____I’llgettheworkfinished.andHurryup,___________we’llbelate.or/otherwiseand=Givemeone...努力奮斗，小心不要進(jìn)烏龍球，你一定會成功的！對比練習(xí):_________(devote)yourselftoyourjob,andfinallyyou’llsucceed._________(devote)yourselftoyourjob,finallyyou’llsucceed._________(devote)yourselftoyourjobwillmakeyousucceed.DevoteDevotingDevotingChallengeyourselfSincesportisan___________(separate)partoflife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetarget______(high),couldrightly___