（英語(yǔ)）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀題分類匯編及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.

"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.

"________"

"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."

"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?"

"________"

"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?"

"Yes,father."

"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"

"ButhaveInottried,father?"againaskedGeorge.

"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.C.Itiseasy.D.Well,tryagain.E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.G.Whynot,myson?【答案】G；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不，我很確定我不應(yīng)該。B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學(xué)習(xí)。C.Itiseasy.這很容易。D.Well,tryagain.好吧，再試一次。E.Besides（而且）,IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外（而且），我學(xué)了之后就記不起來了。F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠(yuǎn)無法適應(yīng)任何事情。G.Whynot,myson?為什么不呢，我的兒子？（1）根據(jù)Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此處是詢問原因的，故選G。（2）根據(jù)I'mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知這是在解釋自己不學(xué)的原因，故選E。（3）根據(jù)doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?可知此處是Prentice先生問George會(huì)忘記那個(gè)日期，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ButhaveInottried,father?”可知George告訴他父親他試過，故此處應(yīng)是他的父親在建議他試試，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父親讓他放下風(fēng)箏，再努力準(zhǔn)備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項(xiàng)的提示選出正確答案。2．補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________

That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（紙幣）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防偽特征）.

We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用現(xiàn)金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（電子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydon't.（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

________

________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

________

________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故填specific

具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法是學(xué)語(yǔ)言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語(yǔ)俱樂部是提高英語(yǔ)的最好方法，故填improve。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。6．根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

Currentnewspapersandmagazines

ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

Helpfullibrarystaff

Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。（1）根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key，故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。（2）根據(jù)圖示，可知計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室就在正門的右側(cè)

，故答案是right。（3）根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號(hào)碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號(hào)碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。（4）根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書館里有2臺(tái)復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2。（5）根據(jù)圖示，可知一個(gè)飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順。

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesaday.Letmeexplainwherethechallengecamefrom.

Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.________

Hereadse-mails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.Heisabusyperson,withashortattentionspan,soIthinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytointroducehimtoreading.Givingyourselfagoalorchallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytodevelopanewhabitofreading?

________

Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.

________

Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.

AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.________

Soyougotobed.Becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworldandtheproblemsyouhaveduringtheday,soyoucantrulyrelax.

Ialsolovepeople.Ienjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhatpeoplethink.________

Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.

Sogiveitatry!Include15minutesofreadinginyourdailyscheduleandseethedifferenceyoucanmake.A.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.【答案】B；G；A；D；E【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.Firstly,it'sbetter

foryoureyes.首先，它對(duì)你的眼睛是更好。B.Butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthan5minutes.但是我父親讀書不能超過五分鐘。C.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme.我經(jīng)常忘記時(shí)間或在我周圍正在發(fā)生的時(shí)。D.Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravellingtenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書像行萬里路。E.

Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople.讀書給了我認(rèn)識(shí)上千新人的機(jī)會(huì)。F.Youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.你可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載電子書或在電腦上讀書。G.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxatthecomputerorinfrontoftheTV.我知道很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松。（1）根據(jù)Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedayreadingabook.我在很多方面和我爸爸是一樣的，喜歡音樂的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遺憾的是讀書不在其中。我能高興的花一天的時(shí)間讀書?？芍颂幷f的是父親不愛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間讀書，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivities（games,films,TV）don'thave.每個(gè)人都是不同的并且有自己的興趣，但是我認(rèn)為讀書有很多的益處是那些基于屏幕活動(dòng)所沒有的。可知此處說的是很多人更愿意在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松不愿看書，故選G。（3）根據(jù)Lookingatscreenscancausetireeyes,andyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforalongtime.看屏幕能使你的眼睛勞累，你應(yīng)該避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕。可知此處說的是看書對(duì)眼睛比看屏幕好。故選A。（4）根據(jù)AnotherthingIloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.

關(guān)于我喜愛讀書的另一方面是被轉(zhuǎn)移的另一世界。在書中你可以看到你沒有見到的世界，可知此處是讀萬卷書就像行萬里路。故選D。（5）根據(jù)Italsoteachesmetoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.他也教會(huì)我從別人的觀點(diǎn)看事情，理解別人的決定或觀點(diǎn)?？芍颂幷f的是讀書讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他人。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后讀短文理解短文大意，根據(jù)每段描述的內(nèi)容確定此處所缺的成分，選出合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，接著再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查?？次恼率欠裢槪_定答案是否正確。8．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。9．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競(jìng)賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時(shí)間以及獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號(hào)，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。10．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南針）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根據(jù)文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故發(fā)生在1945年，故答案為In1945.（2）根據(jù)文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的機(jī)長(zhǎng)是LieutenantCharlesTaylor，故答案為L(zhǎng)ieutenantCharlesTaylor。（3）根據(jù)文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天氣非常正常。故答案為Itwasverynormal。（4）根據(jù)文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.可知搜尋19航班持續(xù)了五天的時(shí)間，故答案為Fivedays。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.可知Kripke博士的觀點(diǎn)是事故因?yàn)闇u流發(fā)生。故答案為Becauseofavortex?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)表格在文中找到依據(jù)，確定答案，確保信息一致。11．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團(tuán)）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們?cè)?930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國(guó)大約七億美國(guó)人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。12．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題）。

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?"heaskedhismom.

"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?"askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲(chǔ)藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.

"Thankyou,Kevin,"saidhismom."Iwouldn'tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou."（1）WhatwasKevin'smomtryingtofind?（2）WherewasKevin'smomwatchingthenews?（3）WhatwasthelastthingKevin'smommentioneddoing?（4）WheredidKevinfindthemissingobject,inthekitchenorinthegarden?（5）DidKevinsolvethemysteryeasily?【答案】（1）Herglasses.（2）Inthelivingroom.（3）Gardening.（4）Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen.（5）No,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡探索并解開了很多秘密和問題的事。（1）

句意：Kevin的媽媽正在盡力地尋找什么？根據(jù)OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.可知，他的媽媽正在尋找她的眼鏡，故答案為Herglasses.

（2）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在哪里看新聞？根據(jù)

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.可知，他的媽媽正在客廳看新聞，故答案為Inthelivingroom.

（3）句意：Kevin的媽媽最后提的要做什么？根據(jù)Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.可知，他在栽培花木后開始找眼鏡，她忘了眼鏡在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案為Gardening.

（4）句意：Kevin在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失的物品，廚房還是花園？根據(jù)

Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲(chǔ)藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.可知，眼鏡在廚房的抽屜里。故答案為Inthekitchen./Inthedrawerofthekitchen.

（5）句意：最后Kevin輕松地解開秘密了嗎？根據(jù)

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Itwasonhissecondgoaroundofthekitchenthathethoughttoopenthecabinets（儲(chǔ)藏柜）.Hefoundhismom'sglassesinthedrawer（抽屜）.可知，他不斷地尋找，找過了很多地方才找到眼鏡，所以不是很輕易的找到眼鏡的，故答案為No,hedidn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行做大，注意盡量用文中語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行作答。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影響）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic（熱情的）andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”（1）DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?（2）Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?（3possiblereasons）（3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.（3）①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判斷,當(dāng)老師在課堂上提問時(shí),王曉斌從不舉手回答。因此正確答案應(yīng)該為否定回答。故答案為No,hedoesn't.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕?、不敢炫耀、怕丟臉。故答案為Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。（3）句子翻譯：①“Ithink我認(rèn)為，it'saproblem它是一個(gè)問題，that引導(dǎo)從句，mayaffect（影響）ourstudies也許會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)，butIamafraidof但我害怕，makingmistakes犯錯(cuò)，infrontofmyclassmates早我的同學(xué)們面前,”②Hu胡老師，also也，advised建議，students學(xué)生們，nottobeshy不要害羞，butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去嘗試。故答案為：①我想這的確是個(gè)可能影響我們學(xué)習(xí)的問題，但是我害怕在同學(xué)們面前出錯(cuò)。②胡老師還建議同學(xué)們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）本文談?wù)撋险n時(shí)很多學(xué)生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。故答案為：Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand（s）.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。14．（A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（貼士）foryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs.

Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneac