-2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試（河南專用）Unit3·培優(yōu)卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．What’sthematter?A．Tomhasaheadache. B．Tomhasacold. C．Tomhasafever.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,youdon’tlookwell.M:Oh,Ihaveaheadache.Imustgotoseethedoctornow.2．WherewasDavidlastnight?A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Athergrandpa’shouse.【答案】B【原文】W:David,Icalledyoulastnight.Butnooneanswered.M:Sorry,mygrandpawasillsoItookhimtoseeadoctor.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaschoollibrary. B．Inahospital. C．Inashoppingmall.【答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?Ihavebeenwaitingforsometime.B:I’msosorry.Thedoctoristoobusytoseeyourightnow.4．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A．Atschool. B．Inapark. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Doctor,IfellatschooltodaywhileIwasplayingfootball.Myleghurts.W:Letmehavealook.Um,you’dbettertakeanX-ray.5．Whatdidthegirlhavetoomuchyesterday?A．Bread. B．Ice-cream. C．Soup.【答案】B【原文】W:Kevin,Ihaveabadstomachache.M:Youatetoomuchice-creamyesterday.Youshouldhavesouptonight.聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．WhatdoesSallydrinkeveryday?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orangejuice.7．WhatdoesSallythinkofjunkfood?A．It’sgoodforhermind. B．It’sgoodforherstudy. C．It’sbadforherhealth.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Sally.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure.M:Doyoudrinkmilk?W:Yes,Idrinkiteveryday.M:Doyoulikeit?W:No,butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.M:Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?W:No,Inevereatit.Eatingjunkfoodisnotgoodformyhealth.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．What’sthematterwithLinda’sbrother?A．Hegothurt. B．Hehadafever. C．Hecoughedhard.9．HowlongshouldLinda’sbrotherstayinhospital?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Forsevendays.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Linda,youlooksotired.W:Mybrotherplayedbasketballyesterday.Aplayerhithimandhegothurt.Heisinhospitalnow.Ihavetolookafterhiminthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Howishenow?W:Thedoctorsayshehastostayinthehospitalforaweek.M:Thatsoundsserious.Ihopehegetswellsoon.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhatkindofsoupdoesMrs.Blackusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Fishsoup. B．Beefandpotatosoup. C．Chickenandcarrotsoup.11．WhatdrinkdoesMrs.Blackoftenhaveintheafternoon?A．Greentea. B．Blacktea. C．Coffee.12．HowdoesthespeakerlikeMrs.Black?A．Boringbuthappy. B．Healthyandhappy. C．Friendlyandfun.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】Mrs.Blackhasahealthylife.Everymorning,shegetsupat6:30andwalksherdog.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastat8:00.Usuallyshehasmilk,achickensaladandaneggforbreakfast.Forlunch,shelikestohaveabowlofbeefandpotatoriceandfishsoup.ShelikestodrinkChinesegreenteaafterlunch.Fordinner,shelikestomakepancakesforherdaughteranddumplingsforherson.Atsixo’clock,theyhavedinnertogether.Mrs.Blackfeelsveryhappyeveryday.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasacold. B．He’sworryingtoomuch. C．Heisbadlyill.14．Whatdoesthedoctorgivetheman?A．Nothingbutsomeadvice. B．Somesleepingpills. C．Anewjob.15．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Heoftenexercisesonweekendsbutcan’tsleepwell.B．Henowthinksthathealthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Hestilldoesn’twanttolosehisjobatlast.【答案】13．B14．A15．B【原文】A:What’swrongwithyou,sir?B:I’mfeelingterrible.A:Letmelookyouover!Hmm,well,there’snothingseriouswithyou.Youareworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyoutakeenoughexercise?B:No,doctor.Ineverhaveenoughtimetoexercise.Istarttoworkveryearlyinthemorningandfinishlateintheevening.ThenIcan’tgettosleep.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?A:Yes,Ican,butIwon’t.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Remember:Don’tworktoohard!Toomuchworkisbadforyou.Don’tworrytoomuch!It’snouseworrying.Takeenoughexercise!B:ButImaylosemyjob,doctor.It’shardtogetajoblikemine.A:Thengetaneasierone,evenifyougetlessmoney.Whichwouldyouliketohave,healthormoney?B:You’reright,doctor!It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.I’llchangemyjob.Thankyou.A:Comeandseemeinamonth.Ithinkyou’llbeadifferentman.第三節(jié)聽獨白，填寫表格，每空一詞。聽獨白前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，獨白讀兩遍。Topic:16EatingTheimportanceoffood:Givingusenergyandhelpingus17upourbody.Whattoeat?Cleanfood.Differentkindsoffoodlikerice,noodles,18vegetablesandfruit.Alittlefat,19andsugar.Neverhavetoomany20.【答案】16．Healthy17．build18．fresh19．salt20．sweets【原文】Goodmorning,everyone!I’mDr.Green.TodayI’mgoingtotalkabouthealthyeating.Youknow,healthyeatingisimportantforusinourdailylife.Foodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.Butwhatshouldweeattobehealthyandstrong?First,weshouldhavecleanfood.Dirtyfoodmaymakeusill.Second,weshouldhavedifferentkindsoffood.Rice,noodles,freshvegetablesandfruitcanprovideuswithdifferentthingsweneedeveryday.Third,weshouldhavesomemilkandsomechicken.Fourth,weshouldhavealittlefat,saltandsugareveryday.Neverhavetoomanysweets.Theyarebadforteeth.Ifwedothosethingswe’llbecomestrongandhealthyanddowellinourstudy.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ALastweek,No.26MiddleSchoolofChangchunmadeasurveyaboutstudents’favouritesports.Herearesomestudents’answers.P.E.isdifficultbutIlikeitverymuch.Iaminourcitysportsclub.Themembersintheclubareallyoung,between6and13yearsold.IgototheclubeverySunday.Idothesportsveryhard.IwanttobeanOlympicchampion(冠軍).—SarahJogging!Lotsofpeopledon’tthinkitisexciting.However,Ilikejoggingverymuch.Igojoggingeverymorning.Joggingisn’texpensive,soanyonecanjog.Joggingisagoodsport.Let’sgojoggingtogether!—TengFeiBasketballandJamesarepartsofmylife.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonSaturdaymornings.IfeelgreatwhenIwinthematchwithmybasketballtricks.Mygoalthisyearistobeamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.IhopeIcansucceed.However,mysisterLisadoesn’tlikewatchingthat.Shelikestennis.—Frank根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21．HowoftendoesSarahgotothesportsclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek. D．Everyday.22．WhatmayTengFeibedoingwhenyoumeethiminthemorning?A．Doingsit-ups. B．Running. C．Jogging. D．Jumpingrope.23．What’sFrank’sgoalthisyear?A．Tobeinhiscitysportsclub. B．Tobeamemberinhisschoolbasketballteam.C．TobeanOlympicchampion. D．Towinthematchandsucceedwithhistricks.24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．SarahlikesP.E.becauseshethinksitisveryeasyandrelaxing.B．FrankthinksJoggingisnotexpensive.C．FrankoftenplaysbasketballwithLisaonSaturdaymornings.D．Sarahmaybeelevenyearsoldnow.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Students’favouritesports B．PopularballgamesC．Ourfreetimeactivities D．Howtokeepfit【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了長春第26中學(xué)對學(xué)生們最喜歡的運動進行了調(diào)查，并展示了Sarah、TengFei和Frank三位學(xué)生的回答。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sarah的回答“IgototheclubeverySunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去體育俱樂部，即一周一次。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TengFei的回答“Igojoggingeverymorning.”可知，TengFei每天早上都去慢跑，因此早上遇到他時，他可能在慢跑。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frank的回答“Mygoalthisyearistobeamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.”可知，F(xiàn)rank今年的目標是成為學(xué)?；@球隊的一員。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sarah的回答“Themembersintheclubareallyoung,between6and13yearsold.”可知，俱樂部成員年齡在6到13歲之間，Sarah是其中一員，因此她可能11歲，D選項正確。故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastweek,No.26MiddleSchoolofChangchunmadeasurveyaboutstudents’favouritesports.Herearesomestudents’answers.”可知，本文主要講述了長春第26中學(xué)對學(xué)生們最喜歡的運動進行的調(diào)查，并展示了部分學(xué)生的回答，因此最佳標題是“學(xué)生們最喜歡的運動”。故選A。BHealthyBody,HealthyMind①Weallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon’talwayswanttodoit!Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.Weshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.②Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmusclesandmakesusstronger.Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.Beingoverweight(超重)putsstressonourbody.Itcancausepaininourbackandknees,andevencausemoreseriousproblemssuchasheartdiseaselaterinlife.③______Duringexercise,ourbraingetsmoreoxygen(氧氣)becauseofthis,andthathelpsourmemoryimprove.Scientistsalsotellusthebodymakesmoreofcertainchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))afterexercise.Thishelpsustolearnandthinkwell.So,whenyouhavetroublewithyourhomework,dosomeexercise,thentryagain!④Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.Whenweexercise,ourbrainmakesspecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxourbodyandcalm(冷靜)ourmind.Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Whenweplayasportwithothers,wecanevenmakenewfriends.⑤Remember:Healthiswealth(財富).Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoubecome.Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.26．Whydon’tpeoplealwayswanttoexercise?A．Becauseit’stooexpensive. B．Becausetheyaretoobusyorfeellazy.C．Becauseit’snotimportant. D．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtoexercise.27．Whatcanbeingoverweightcause?A．Itcanmakeushealthier. B．Itcanmakeusfeelbetter.C．Itcancausepaininourknees. D．Itcanrelaxourbodyandmind.28．Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe______?A．Exerciseisalsogoodforourbrain. B．Exercisealsohelpsusfeelhappy.C．Exerciseisbadforourhomework. D．Exercisehelpsourmemoryimprove.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutexercise?A．Exercisehelpsustofeelhappier.B．Whenweexercise,wecancalmourmind.C．Themoreyouexercise,thefatteryoubecome.D．Wecanmakenewfriendswhenweexercisewithothers.30．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了運動對身體健康、大腦功能和心理健康的益處。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oftenwearetoobusyorfeellazy.”可知，我們經(jīng)常很忙或者有點懶。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingoverweight(超重)putsstressonourbody.Itcancausepaininourbackandknees”可知，超重會給我們的身體帶來壓力。它會導(dǎo)致我們的背部和膝蓋疼痛。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這段主要講了鍛煉對我們腦部的好處。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisedevelopsourmusclesandmakesusstronger.Whenweexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.”可知，鍛煉可以幫助我們保持體重。因此C選項是錯誤的。故選C。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，總述運動的重要性；第二、三和四段介紹了運動對身體健康、大腦功能和心理健康的益處；最后一段總結(jié)呼吁大家運動，是“總分總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。COverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.★Changeyoureatinghabits.Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudy(研究)ofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.★Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic(健壯的)andhealthy.★MoreTVmeansfat.NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday-thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.31．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A．chips B．icecream C．fruit D．vegetable32．Theunderlinedword“obese”means________inChinese.A．苗條的 B．虛胖的 C．健康的 D．強壯的33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B．Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C．Kidslikesnacks,likechips.D．Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.34．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtoplayfootball B．thehealthyfoodC．howtofightoverweight D．thesports【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了超重這一健康問題對人們的危害以及如何應(yīng)對超重的方法，強調(diào)了改變飲食習慣、增加鍛煉和減少久坐對健康的重要性。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack —fruit.”可知，在一項關(guān)于飲食習慣的研究中，孩子們把水果列在了零食清單的最后。故選C。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.”以及上下文關(guān)于超重的描述，可以推斷“obese”意為“虛胖的”。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.”可知，超重不僅僅影響你的外貌，還影響你的健康。因此，D選項“超重只影響我們的外貌”是不正確的。A選項“當我們看太多電視時，我們可能會變得太胖”與文章中“MoreTVmeansfat.”相符；B選項“幾年前，Jim很胖”與文章中“Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.”相符；C選項“孩子們喜歡零食，比如薯片”與文章中“Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.”相符。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的建議，我們可以采取以下措施來對抗超重：改變飲食習慣，吃更健康的食物（對應(yīng)④）；出去鍛煉（對應(yīng)②）；減少看電視或電腦的時間（對應(yīng)③）。而①“盡量早起”在文章中并未提及。因此，正確答案是A選項，即②③④。故選A。35．主旨大意題。文章主要講述了如何對抗超重，包括改變飲食習慣、出去鍛煉和減少看電視或電腦的時間等建議。因此，C選項“如何對抗超重”是文章的主旨。A選項“如何踢足球”、B選項“健康的食物”和D選項“運動”都只是文章中的部分內(nèi)容，不是主旨。故選C。D閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Manypeoplehaveweight(重量)problems.Thesearebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthattheysittoomuch.36Someonethinksit’sreallyhardtostartexercisingbutit’snot.Wecanstartwithsomethingquiteeasy.★TurnofftheTVIt’sthefirstthingweneedtodo.TurnofftheTVandplaysportswithyourfamilyonceaweek.37Forexample,doingyoga(瑜伽)isagoodchoice.★38Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.It’salsoagoodideatotakethedogforawalkforatleast10minuteseachday.★Dosomehousework39Wecanwatertheflowers,cleanthewindowsandwashclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.Itseemssoeasytogetenoughexercise.AndIdecidetogetupearlytoexercisethisweekend.Sohowoftendoyouexercise?40A．WalkmoreB．Let’sstartexercisingtogether!C．Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveourbody.D．YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV.E．It’sgoodforustodosomehouseworkeveryday.【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．E40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了久坐對健康的危害以及如何通過簡單的方式開始鍛煉，從而改善健康狀況。36．根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthattheysittoomuch.”以及下文“Someonethinksit’sreallyhardtostartexercisingbutit’snot.”可知，作者建議通過運動來改善體重問題，選項C“所以減肥的最好方法就是移動我們的身體?！狈险Z境。故選C。37．根據(jù)上文“TurnofftheTVandplaysportswithyourfamilyonceaweek.”及下文“Forexample,doingyoga(瑜伽)isagoodchoice.”可知，作者建議用更有趣的活動替代看電視，選項D“你可以做一些比坐在電視機前更有趣的事情?！狈险Z境。故選D。38．根據(jù)下文“Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon’t…”可知，本段講述的是多走路，選項A“多走路”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)上文“Dosomehousework”可知，此處與做家務(wù)有關(guān)，選項E“每天做些家務(wù)對我們有好處?！狈险Z境。故選E。40．根據(jù)上文“AndIdecidetogetupearlytoexercisethisweekend.Sohowoftendoyouexercise?”可推知，作者呼吁讀者一起行動，選項B“讓我們一起開始鍛煉吧！”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。SportsandHealthyLifeJohnisamiddleschoolstudentwholovessports.Hebelievesthatdoingsportsregularlycanhelphim41healthy.Hisfavoritesportisbaseball,andhepractices42withhisschoolteameveryday.Theyoftenhave43against(對抗)otherschools.John’sparentsalways44himtotryhisbest.Besidesbaseball,John45jogsinthepark.Hethinksjoggingisasimplewaytostayfit.“46doyouusuallyjog?”hisfriendasked.“Abouttwiceaweek,”Johnanswered.Healsoencourageshisfriendsto47him.“It’smorefuntodosportstogether,”hesays.Oneday,Johnfoundapairofglovesontheplayground.Heasked,“48glovesarethese?”HisfriendLilyreplied,“Maybethey’re49.Ilostthemyesterday.”Johncheckedtheglovesandsaid,“No,theyaren’tyours.Look,there’sanametag—they50toMike.”John51eatsjunkfood.Heprefersfruitsandvegetables.“52foodisimportantforourbody,”heoftentellshisfriends.Hishabitsmakehimfeelenergeticand53.Lastweek,Johnjoinedafitnessclub.Thecoachsaid,“Tokeepfit,youneedtoexerciseatleast54andeathealthily.”Johnagreed.Nowheevenhelpsorganize55activitiesforhisclassmates.Healthiswealth.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.41．A．keep B．win C．bring D．make42．A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily43．A．matches B．practice C．progress D．messages44．A．encourage B．encourages C．encouraged D．encouragement45．A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．usually46．A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch47．A．join B．follow C．watch D．leave48．A．Who B．Whose C．Which D．What49．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours50．A．a(chǎn)re B．belong C．lend D．a(chǎn)gree51．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never D．sometimes52．A．Balanced B．Junk C．Fat D．Fast53．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry54．A．onceayear B．twiceaweek C．sometime D．manytimes55．A．important B．single C．boring D．difficult【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．A45．C46．A47．A48．B49．B50．B51．C52．A53．B54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中學(xué)生John通過打棒球、慢跑等運動保持健康，他飲食均衡，從不吃垃圾食品，還加入健身俱樂部并組織同學(xué)活動，強調(diào)運動對健康的重要性。41．句意：他相信定期做運動可以幫助他保持健康。keep保持；win贏；bring帶來；make制作。根據(jù)“Hebelievesthatdoingsportsregularlycanhelphim...healthy.”可知，“keephealthy”為固定搭配，意為“保持健康”。故選A。42．句意：他最喜歡的運動是棒球，他每天都和校隊一起努力地訓(xùn)練打棒球。hardly幾乎不，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesportisbaseball,andhepractices...withhisschoolteameveryday.”可知，句中“practice”是動詞，應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾，表示“努力地訓(xùn)練”。故選B。43．句意：他們經(jīng)常和其他學(xué)校進行對抗賽。matches比賽；practice練習；progress進步；messages信息。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhave...againstotherschools.”可知，此處指“進行比賽”，“havematches”為固定搭配，表示“進行比賽”。故選A。44．句意：約翰的父母總是鼓勵他盡最大努力。encourage鼓勵，動詞原形；encourages第三人稱單數(shù)形式；encouraged過去式或過去分詞；encouragement鼓勵，名詞。根據(jù)“John’sparentsalways...himtotryhisbest.”可知，主語“John’sparents”為復(fù)數(shù)，且句中有“always”表一般現(xiàn)在時，需用動詞原形作謂語。故選A。45．句意：除了棒球，約翰有時也在公園慢跑。seldom很少；never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據(jù)“Besidesbaseball,John...jogsinthepark.”可知，他“有時候”也會在公園慢跑，后文說他每周進行二次慢跑活動，因此活動頻率是“有時”，使用“sometimes”。故選C。46．句意：“你通常多久慢跑一次？”他的朋友問。Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；Howlong多長時間，詢問時長；Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)“‘...doyouusuallyjog?’hisfriendasked.‘Abouttwiceaweek,’Johnanswered.”可知，句中回答一周二次，所以此處應(yīng)該是詢問慢跑地頻率，使用“Howoften”。故選A。47．句意：他也鼓勵朋友們加入他。join加入；follow跟隨；watch觀看；leave離開。根據(jù)“Healsoencourageshisfriendsto...him.”可知，此處指鼓勵朋友也“加入”他一起運動，“joinsb.”為固定搭配“加入某人”。故選A。48．句意：這是誰的手套？Who誰；Whose誰的；Which哪一個；What什么。根據(jù)“...glovesarethese?”可知，此處詢問手套的歸屬，應(yīng)該用“Whose”。故選B。49．句意：也許是我的。我昨天丟了。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Maybethey’re...Ilostthemyesterday.”可知，句中表示“我丟了”，因此可以判斷手套是“我的”，此處需用名詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)選“mine”即“mygloves”。故選B。50．句意：看，有個名字標簽——它們屬于邁克。are是；belong屬于；lend借出；agree同意。根據(jù)“Look,there’sanametag—they...toMike.”可知，手套上有名字，名字標簽顯示“歸屬”，“belongtosb.”為固定搭配，表示“屬于某人”，符合語境。故選B。51．句意：約翰從不吃垃圾食品。他更喜歡水果和蔬菜。always總是；usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“John...eatsjunkfood.Heprefersfruitsandvegetables.”可知，約翰他更喜歡水果和蔬菜，因此應(yīng)該是“從不吃”垃圾食品。“never”符合語境。故選C52．句意：均衡的飲食對我們的身體很重要。Balanced均衡的；Junk垃圾的；Fat肥胖的；Fast快的。根據(jù)“...foodisimportantforourbody.”可知，健康飲食應(yīng)是“均衡的”，“balancedfood”為常用搭配，表示“均衡的飲食”。故選A。53．句意：他的習慣讓他感到精力充沛且放松。tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Hishabitsmakehimfeelenergeticand...”可知，此處需填積極意義的形容詞，與“energetic”并列，使用“relaxed”符合“健康習慣帶來的感受”。故選B。54．句意：為了保持健康，你需要每周至少鍛煉兩次，并且健康飲食。onceayear每年一次；twiceaweek每周兩次；sometime一段時間；manytimes許多次。根據(jù)“Tokeepfit,youneedtoexerciseatleast...andeathealthily.”可知，此處指合理的鍛煉頻率，每周至少鍛煉兩次是合理的頻率，“twiceaweek”符合常識。故選B。55．句意：現(xiàn)在他甚至幫助為同學(xué)們組織重要的活動。important重要的；single單一的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Nowheevenhelpsorganize...activitiesforhisclassmates.”可知，約翰推廣健康運動，因此組織的活動應(yīng)是“重要的”。故選A。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。because

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stayEveryonewantstobehealthy.Howcanyoustayhealthyandfeelgood?It’seasytodo.Here56somethingsyoucandoeveryday.Firstofall,youshouldalwayseathealthyfoodlikefruit57vegetables.Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins(維生素).Theykeep58bodyhealthy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchfastfood59ithasalotoffat(脂肪)init.Anotherwayistogetlotsofexercise.Doingsportssoundslike60goodidea.Gooutsidetoplayallkindsofsports.Yes,it’s61toplaycomputergames.Butdon’tspend(花費)toomany62onit.Finally,getenoughsleep.Youshouldn’tstayuplate.Ifyouwantto63healthy,youneedenoughsleep.Sleepalsohelpsyourememberthings64.Theserulesarereally65.Ifyoufollowthem,you’llgetsicklessoften.You’llhavelotsofenergy.You’llfeelhealthyandbehealthy!【答案】56．a(chǎn)re57．a(chǎn)nd58．your59．because60．a(chǎn)61．relaxing62．hours63．stay64．well65．useful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些保持健康和感覺良好的方法。56．句意：這里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。此處是herebe“有”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。57．句意：首先，你應(yīng)該一直吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)“Firstofall,youshouldalwayseathealthyfoodlikefruit...vegetables.”及備選詞可知，fruit和vegetables是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。58．句意：它們保持你的身體健康。根據(jù)“keep...bodyhealthy”及備選詞可知，是讓你的身體保持健康，you是人稱代詞主格或賓格，空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，故填your。59．句意：你不應(yīng)該吃太多快餐，因為里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。60．句意：做運動聽起來是個好主意。此處是泛指“一個好主意”，good是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。61．句意：是的，玩電腦游戲很放松。根據(jù)“toplaycomputergames”及備選詞可知，玩游戲是很放松的，此處修飾物，應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing“令人放松的”作表語，故填relaxing。62．句意：但是不要在上面花太多的時間。根據(jù)“spend(花費)toomany...onit”及備選詞可知，是不能花費幾個小時玩，hour“小時”符合，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours。63．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantto...healthy,youneedenoughsleep.”及備選詞可知，充足的睡眠可以保持健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故填stay。64．句意：睡眠還能幫助你很好地記住事情。根據(jù)“Sleepalsohelpsyourememberthings”及備選詞可知，睡眠會讓你很好地記住事情，good“好的”符合，修飾動詞用副詞well“好”。故填well。65．句意：這些規(guī)則真的很有用。根據(jù)“You’llhavelotsofenergy.You’llfeelhealthyandbehealthy!”及備選詞可知，這些規(guī)則很有用，作表語用形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mDavid.Ithinkhealthisveryimportant.Howcanwemake66healthier?Ithinkit’sveryimportantformetodoexercise.Weshouldalwaysdoexercises.Doingexercisecanhelpmekeepfit.Ithelpsmetostudybetter,67.Soalwayskeepdoingexercise.Idoexercisesforanhourinthemorning.Itisgoodformetogotoschool68footorbybike.Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.Ialwayswalktoschool.IhavetwoPEclassesaweek.InPEclasses,Icandoallkindsofexercises,such69running,jumping,playingbasketballandsoon.Onweekends,Itravelduringtheholiday.Ithinktravelingisalsogood70myhealth.Itisalsooneofthewaystodosports.Let’sdoexercisetogether!【答案】66．ourselves67．too68．on69．a(chǎn)s70．for【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大衛(wèi)對健康的看法以及行為。66．句意：我們怎樣才能使自己更健康？根據(jù)“Howcanwemake...healthier?”可知是指使我們自己更健康，應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。67．句意：它也幫助我更好地學(xué)習。根據(jù)“Doingexercisecanhelpmekeepfit.”可知做運動可以幫助保持健康，也可以幫助更好學(xué)習，位于肯定句句末，應(yīng)用too“也”。故填too。68．句意：對我來說，步行或騎自行車上學(xué)都很好。onfoot“步行”，是固定短語，故填on。69．句意：在體育課上，我可以做各種各樣的運動，比如跑步、跳躍、打籃球等等。suchas“比如”，是固定短語，故填as。70．句意：我認為旅行對我的健康也有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”，固定短語。故填for。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning!71?B:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.A:72?B:Yesterdaymorning.A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveafever.B:73?A:Youneedtodrinkmorewater.B:CanIgotoschooltomorrow?A:No,youshouldn’t.74.B:ShouldItakeanymedicine?A:Yes,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.75.【答案】71．What’swrongwithyou72．Whendidyoufeellikethis73．WhatshouldIdo74．Youshouldstayinbedfortwodays75．Andyouwillfeelbettersoon【導(dǎo)語】本段對話圍繞B身體不適展開。71．根據(jù)“Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.”可知，B表示自己頭疼和喉嚨疼。說明A詢問B怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou。72．根據(jù)“Yesterd