2025年茶藝師職業(yè)技能競賽試卷：茶藝師茶藝茶藝師茶藝英語水平試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯1.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:TheteaceremonyisatraditionalChineseartformthatemphasizesharmony,respect,and__________.A.purityB.purityC.purenessD.purest2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontypeofgreentea?A.LongjingB.OolongC.MatchaD.Darjeeling3.Thesmallpotusedforbrewingoolongteaisoftencalleda_______.A.GaiwanB.TeapotC.ChaiPotD.Kyusu4.ThistermreferstothetraditionalChinesetablewaremadeofclay,oftenusedinteaceremonies.A.PorcelainB.StonewareC.JianZhiD.Lacquerware5.Pleasefillintheblank:Duringtheteaceremony,waterisheatedtoanappropriatetemperaturedependingonthetypeof_______used.A.leafB.teaC.herbD.infusion6.Theprocessofrollingandshapingtealeavesisknownas_______.A.WitheringB.OxidationC.CurlingD.Fixation7.Ateaceremonymasterisoftenreferredtoasa_______.A.TeaServerB.TeaHostC.TeaArtisanD.Alloftheabove8.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Itisconsideredpolitetoofferteatoyourguestsfirstinateaceremony.A.mannerB.mannerC.mannerismD.mechanism9.Thistypeofteaisknownforitsstrong,astringentflavorandisoftenagedformanyyears.A.GreenTeaB.BlackTeaC.OolongTeaD.WhiteTea10.Thepracticeofdrinkingteatogetherinasocialsettingiscalled_______.A.TeaTastingB.TeaDrinkingC.KungFuChaD.ChaDao第二部分：語法1.Pleasechoosethebestanswertofillintheblank:Thetealeavesareplacedinthepot,andthenhotwateris_______.A.addedB.addingC.addD.toadd2.Thesentence"Shehasbeenpracticingteaceremonyforfiveyears."isanexampleofa_______sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex3.Pleaseidentifythecorrectsentence:A.TheteaceremonyoriginatedinChinaandhasinfluencedmanycultures.B.TheteaceremonyoriginatinginChinahasinfluencedmanycultures.A.SentenceAiscorrect.B.SentenceBiscorrect.C.Bothsentencesarecorrect.D.Neithersentenceiscorrect.4.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:_______thetealeavessteepfortheappropriatetime,dependingonthedesiredstrength.A.LetB.LetC.LetD.Let5.Theverb"toinfuse"isusedwhen_______.A.boilingwaterispouredovertealeaves.B.tealeavesaredried.C.teaisservedinacup.D.tealeavesaresorted.6.Pleasechoosethebestanswertofillintheblank:Duringtheteaceremony,thehostoftenusesa_______topourtheteatoshowrespecttotheguests.A.teapotB.ladleC.pitcherD.Alloftheabove7.Pleaseidentifythecorrectsentence:A.Theguestsareexpectedtoreciprocatethehost'shospitalitybyacceptingthetea.B.Theguestsareexpectedtoreciprocatethehost'shospitality,acceptingthetea.A.SentenceAiscorrect.B.SentenceBiscorrect.C.Bothsentencesarecorrect.D.Neithersentenceiscorrect.8.Pleasechoosethebestwordtofillintheblank:Theteaceremonyemphasizestheimportanceofmindfulnessand_______.A.meditationB.meditateC.meditationD.meditating9.Thesentence"Thearomaoftheteafillstheroom."containsa_______verb.A.transitiveB.intransitiveC.linkingD.auxiliary10.Pleasechoosethebestanswertofillintheblank:Thedifferenttypesofteaareclassifiedbasedontheir_______process.A.witheringB.fermentationC.dryingD.Alloftheabove第三部分：閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:TheChineseteaceremony,knownas"GongfuCha,"isatraditionalartformthatinvolvesthemeticulouspreparationandservingoftea.Itisnotmerelyaboutdrinkingteabutalsoaboutexperiencingajourneyofsenses,mindfulness,andculturalappreciation.Theceremonyemphasizesthebeautyofsimplicity,theimportanceofrespectforboththeteaandtheguests,andthecultivationofinnerpeace.DuringaGongfuChasession,waterisheatedtoprecisetemperatures,andvarioussmallteawareisusedtoextractthebestflavorsandaromasfromthetealeaves.Thehostcarefullycontrolsthebrewingprocess,payingcloseattentiontothetimingandtechnique.Theteaisthenservedtotheguestsinsmallcups,oftenaccompaniedbyadescriptionofitscharacteristics.Theentireprocessisperformedwithgraceandintention,creatingaharmoniousandimmersiveexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseteaceremonyaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreecoreprinciplesemphasizedintheteaceremony?3.Whatroledoesthewatertemperatureplayintheteaceremony?4.Whatdoestheterm"GongfuCha"referto?5.Whyistheteaceremonyconsideredajourneyofsenses?第四部分：翻譯TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.請用茶巾擦拭茶具。2.這款茶葉產(chǎn)自福建。3.泡茶時，水溫對茶湯的口感有重要影響。4.茶藝師需要具備良好的溝通能力和服務(wù)意識。5.我們可以一起學習茶道文化。第五部分：寫作Writeashortparagraph(about80words)inEnglishintroducingatypeofChineseteayouarefamiliarwith.Includeitsname,origin,andtwodistinctivecharacteristics(e.g.,taste,aroma,appearance).試卷答案第一部分：詞匯1.A解析：TheteaceremonyisatraditionalChineseartformthatemphasizesharmony,respect,andpurity.“Purity”意為“純凈”，符合語境，強調(diào)茶道的和諧、尊重和純凈。其他選項純度(pureness)和最高級(purest)語法錯誤，名詞形式(purity)合適但不如形容詞形式自然在此語境下。2.D解析：Darjeeling是印度著名紅茶，不屬于綠茶。Longjing（龍井）、Oolong（烏龍）和Matcha（抹茶）均為綠茶或?qū)儆诰G茶范疇。3.A解析：Gaiwan意為“蓋碗”，是泡飲烏龍茶等常用的小型茶具。Teapot（茶壺）、ChaiPot（茶壺，常指較大或用于點泡的壺）、Kyusu（日本煎茶壺）雖然也與茶有關(guān)，但“小茶壺”的常用指代是蓋碗。4.C解析：JianZhi指的是“建盞”，是宋代著名的黑瓷茶盞，常在茶道中用作飲茶器皿，符合題意描述的“傳統(tǒng)中國陶制茶具”。Porcelain（瓷）、Stoneware（陶土器）范圍太廣，Lacquerware（漆器）材質(zhì)不符。5.B解析：Duringtheteaceremony,waterisheatedtoanappropriatetemperaturedependingonthetypeofteaused.茶會中水溫的選擇取決于所用的“茶”(tea)種類。Leaf（葉子）、herb（草本植物）、infusion（茶湯）雖然與茶相關(guān)，但這里指具體茶葉種類。6.C解析：Theprocessofrollingandshapingtealeavesisknownascurling.描述的是“滾揉塑形”的過程，常用詞是“卷曲”(curling)。7.D解析：AteaceremonymasterisoftenreferredtoasaTeaArtisan,TeaServer,orTeaHost,dependingonthespecificcontextandtradition.茶藝大師可以根據(jù)具體情境和傳統(tǒng)被稱為茶藝師、茶侍者或茶主人，因此“都正確”最全面。8.A解析：Itisconsideredpolitetoofferteatoyourguestsfirstinateaceremony.Itisconsideredpolite...“polite”意為“禮貌的”，符合句意。其他選項manner（舉止）、mannerism（習慣）、mechanism（機制）詞義或詞性不符。9.B解析：BlackTeaisknownforitsstrong,astringentflavorandisoftenagedformanyyears.黑茶以其強勁、澀口的滋味而聞名，且常陳年。GreenTea（綠茶）、OolongTea（烏龍茶）、WhiteTea（白茶）的風味特點不同。10.C解析：ThepracticeofdrinkingteatogetherinasocialsettingiscalledKungFuCha.指的是“功夫茶”這種社交飲茶習俗。第二部分：語法1.A解析：Thetealeavesareplacedinthepot,andthenhotwaterisadded.茶葉放在壺里，然后往里加熱水?！癮dd”是及物動詞，water是其賓語，add前無需助詞。若填adding則需介詞如with，或構(gòu)成V-ing作狀語，不符合句意。add是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，正確。2.C解析：Thesentence"Shehasbeenpracticingteaceremonyforfiveyears."是一個復雜句。它包含一個主句"Shehasbeenpracticingteaceremony"(主語She,現(xiàn)在完成進行時hasbeenpracticing,賓語teaceremony)和一個原因狀語從句"forfiveyears"(表示持續(xù)時長)。雖然主句內(nèi)部有過去分詞短語作定語修飾teaceremony，但整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)上是一個包含時間狀語的獨立句子，符合復雜句定義（含主句+從句或主句+非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)等）。3.A解析：SentenceA"TheteaceremonyoriginatedinChinaandhasinfluencedmanycultures."是正確的。它是一個并列句，由"and"連接兩個簡單句："TheteaceremonyoriginatedinChina."(主語Theteaceremony,動詞originated,地點inChina)和"hasinfluencedmanycultures."(主語Theteaceremony,動詞hasinfluenced,賓語manycultures)。結(jié)構(gòu)完整，時態(tài)正確。4.A解析：Letthetealeavessteepfortheappropriatetime,dependingonthedesiredstrength.讓茶葉根據(jù)所需強度浸泡適當時間?！癓et”是使役動詞，后面跟賓語thetealeaves和賓語補足語thetealeavessteep(省略to)fortheappropriatetime...。符合語法。5.A解析：Theverb"toinfuse"isusedwhenboilingwaterispouredovertealeaves."toinfuse"意為“浸泡，使?jié)B入”，尤指用熱水沖泡茶葉，使其釋放風味，正好對應(yīng)“沸水沖泡茶葉的過程”。6.B解析：Duringtheteaceremony,thehostoftenusesaladletopourtheteatoshowrespecttotheguests.主人常用“勺子”(ladle)倒茶以示對客人的尊重?！癓adle”是常用于從容器中舀取液體（如茶湯）的勺子，符合茶道中倒茶的描述。“Teapot”指茶壺，“pitcher”指水壺，雖然也可能用于倒，但ladle更強調(diào)舀取動作，且常與尊重儀式相關(guān)。7.A解析：SentenceA"Theguestsareexpectedtoreciprocatethehost'shospitalitybyacceptingthetea."是正確的。它是一個簡單句，主語Theguests,謂語areexpected,賓語toreciprocatethehost'shospitality,方式狀語byacceptingthetea。結(jié)構(gòu)完整清晰。SentenceB"Theguestsareexpectedtoreciprocatethehost'shospitality,acceptingthetea."將accepting視為伴隨狀語，雖然語法上可能勉強成立，但不如A句使用不定式toaccept更明確表達接受茶作為回報這一目的，且A句結(jié)構(gòu)更規(guī)范。8.A解析：Theteaceremonyemphasizestheimportanceofmindfulnessandmeditation.茶道強調(diào)正念與“冥想”(meditation)的重要性。“Meditation”是名詞，mindfulnessand后面需要名詞，meditation與mindfulness語義并列。9.C解析：Thesentence"Thearomaoftheteafillstheroom."containsalinkingverb."aroma"(香味)是主語，"fills"(充滿)是系動詞，用來連接主語和表語"theroom"(房間)，描述主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，屬于系動詞（linkingverb）。10.D解析：Thedifferenttypesofteaareclassifiedbasedontheirwithering,fermentation,anddryingprocess.不同種類的茶根據(jù)其“萎凋”(withering)、“發(fā)酵”(fermentation)和“干燥”(drying)過程進行分類。這三個過程都是茶葉制作的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，都是正確的分類依據(jù)。第三部分：閱讀理解1.ThemainpurposeoftheChineseteaceremonyistoexperienceajourneyofsenses,mindfulness,andculturalappreciation,ratherthanmerelydrinkingtea.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Itisnotmerelyaboutdrinkingteabutalsoaboutexperiencingajourneyofsenses,mindfulness,andculturalappreciation."可以得出答案。茶道不僅僅是喝茶，更是感官體驗、正念和文化欣賞的旅程。2.Thethreecoreprinciplesemphasizedintheteaceremonyareharmony,respect,andmindfulness.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Theteaceremonyemphasizestheimportanceofmindfulnessand_______."以及對茶道普遍認知，可以推斷出缺失的應(yīng)是harmony(和諧)和respect(尊重)，與mindfulness(正念)并列。3.Precisewatertemperatureiscrucialintheteaceremonyasitaffectstheextractionofflavorsandaromasfromthetealeaves.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"waterisheatedtoprecisetemperatures...toextractthebestflavorsandaromasfromthetealeaves."水溫的精確性對于萃取茶葉的最佳風味和香氣至關(guān)重要。4."GongfuCha"referstothetraditionalChineseartformofmeticulouslypreparingandservingtea.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"TheChineseteaceremony,knownas'GongfuCha,'isatraditionalartformthatinvolvesthemeticulouspreparationandservingoftea."“GongfuCha”指的就是這種精心準備和侍奉茶的傳統(tǒng)中國藝術(shù)形式。5.Theteaceremonyisconsideredajourneyofsensesbecauseitengagesmultiplesenses,suchassight,smell,taste,andtouch,duringthepreparationandappreciationofthetea.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"experiencingajourneyofsenses..."以及茶道實踐中涉及觀茶色、聞茶香、品茶味、感茶器等環(huán)節(jié)，可以理解其為何被視為感官之旅。第四部分：翻譯1.Wipetheteawarewithateacloth.解析：直接翻譯，“用茶巾擦拭茶具”?！癟eaware”是teaware的縮寫，指茶具?！癢ipe”對應(yīng)“擦拭”，“withateacloth”對應(yīng)“用茶巾”。2.ThistypeofteaisproducedinFujianProvince.解析：翻譯，“這款茶葉產(chǎn)自福建”?！皃roducedin”對應(yīng)“產(chǎn)自”，“FujianProvince”對應(yīng)“福建”。3.Thetemperatureofthewaterwhenbrewingteaisimportanttothetasteoftheteainfusion.解析：翻譯，“泡茶時，水溫對茶湯的口感有重要影響”。“Thetemperatureofthewaterwhenbrewingtea”對應(yīng)“泡茶時水溫”，“isimportantto”對應(yīng)“對...有重要影響”，“thetasteoftheteainfusion”對應(yīng)“茶湯的口感”。infusion指茶湯。4.Ateaceremonymastershouldpossessgoodcommunicationskillsandaservice-orientedawareness.解析：翻譯，“茶藝師需要具備良好的溝通能力和服務(wù)意