2025年大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的寫(xiě)作思維訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題。Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,theroleoflanguageinfosteringcross-culturalunderstandingcannotbeoverstated.Whiletechnologyhasbridgedgeographicalgaps,ithasalsosometimesreinforcedlinguistichomogenization.Thisphenomenonraisescriticalquestionsaboutthefutureoflinguisticdiversityandtheimportanceoflearningmultiplelanguages.Proponentsofmultilingualismarguethatitenhancescognitiveabilities,promotesempathy,andallowsindividualstoaccessawiderrangeofinformationandperspectives.However,thedominanceofafewmajorlanguages,particularlyEnglish,posesathreattosmallerlanguages,potentiallyleadingtotheirextinction.Thisessayexploresthemultifacetedbenefitsofmultilingualismandtheurgentneedtopreservelinguisticdiversityinthefaceofglobalization.Thecognitiveadvantagesofmultilingualismarewell-documented.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterthanmonolingualsintasksrequiringproblem-solving,creativity,andcognitiveflexibility.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,enhancingitsabilitytofocus,multitask,andfilteroutirrelevantinformation.Additionally,learningmultiplelanguagesexposesindividualstodifferentwaysofthinkingandorganizinginformation,whichcanfosteramorenuancedunderstandingoftheworld.Thiscognitivestimulationisnotjustbeneficialinacademicsettings;italsotranslatesintoreal-worldadvantages,suchasimprovedjobprospectsandgreateradaptabilityindiverseenvironments.Beyondthecognitivebenefits,multilingualismplaysacrucialroleinpromotingempathyandcross-culturalunderstanding.Whenindividualslearnanewlanguage,theygainaccesstothecultureandworldviewofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisexposurecanbreakdownstereotypes,reduceprejudice,andfosteradeeperappreciationforculturaldifferences.Inaworldmarkedbygeopoliticaltensionsandculturalconflicts,multilingualismhasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforbuildingbridgesandfosteringpeace.Bylearningtocommunicateinanotherlanguage,individualscanmovebeyondmeretranslationandbegintounderstandthenuancesandsubtletiesofdifferentculturalexpressions.However,thedominanceofmajorlanguageslikeEnglishcreatesasignificantthreattolinguisticdiversity.Assmallerlanguagesfadeintoobscurity,theworldlosesnotonlyavaluableresourceforcommunicationbutalsoarichrepositoryofculturalknowledge,traditions,andperspectives.Thislossisirreversibleandrepresentsaprofoundlossforhumanityasawhole.Effortstopreserveendangeredlanguagesarecrucial,buttheyareoftenhinderedbylimitedresources,lackofgovernmentsupport,andthedominanceofmoreprestigiouslanguages.Thissituationunderscorestheneedforamoreconsciousandconcertedefforttovalueandprotectlinguisticdiversity.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofmultilingualismarenumerousandfar-reaching.Fromenhancingcognitiveabilitiestofosteringempathyandpreservingculturalheritage,multilingualismisessentialforbuildingamoreconnectedandunderstandingworld.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,theimportanceoflearningmultiplelanguagesandpreservinglinguisticdiversitycannotbeignored.Itisaresponsibilitythatfallsonindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaliketoensurethattheworld'slinguistictapestryremainsvibrantanddiverse.問(wèn)題：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainargumentsinfavorofmultilingualism?2.Howdoeslearningmultiplelanguagesbenefitcognitiveabilities?3.Inwhatwayscanmultilingualismcontributetocross-culturalunderstanding?4.WhatarethepotentialconsequencesofthedominanceofmajorlanguageslikeEnglish?5.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreservelinguisticdiversity?第二部分改錯(cuò)(10分)改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingmanyfinancialproblemssincelastyear,anditisexpectedtogobankruptifitdoesn'tfindasolutionquickly.2.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeirpicnicplans.3.Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandsthecomplexityofthesituationandcanofferasensiblesolution.4.Itisimportantforthestudentstodevelopastrongfoundationinboththeoreticalandpracticalaspectsoftheirfieldofstudy.5.Althoughthenewpolicyhasbeenimplemented,itstillremainsunclearhowitwillimpacttheoveralleconomyinthelongrun.第三部分翻譯(20分)中譯英：近年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)古老而充滿活力的語(yǔ)言，正越來(lái)越受到全球人民的關(guān)注。學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)不僅可以幫助外國(guó)人更好地了解中國(guó)文化，還可以為他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)發(fā)展打開(kāi)更多的機(jī)會(huì)。英譯中：Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange,renewableenergysourceshaveemergedasacriticalcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Solarpower,inparticular,hasgainedsignificanttractionduetoitsabundance,cleanliness,anddecreasingcost.However,theeffectiveutilizationofsolarenergyishinderedbyseveralchallenges,includingintermittency,storagelimitations,andgridintegrationissues.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,policysupport,andinternationalcollaboration.第四部分寫(xiě)作(40分)Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpeople'sabilitytocommunicateface-to-face.Othersarguethatthesetechnologieshaveactuallyimprovedcommunicationbymakingiteasiertoconnectwithothers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.Multilingualismenhancescognitiveabilities,promotesempathy,andallowsindividualstoaccessawiderrangeofinformationandperspectives;italsohelpspreservelinguisticdiversity.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段末尾“Proponentsofmultilingualismarguethatitenhancescognitiveabilities,promotesempathy,andallowsindividualstoaccessawiderrangeofinformationandperspectives.However,thedominanceofafewmajorlanguages,particularlyEnglish,posesathreattosmallerlanguages,potentiallyleadingtotheirextinction.Thisessayexploresthemultifacetedbenefitsofmultilingualismandtheurgentneedtopreservelinguisticdiversityinthefaceofglobalization.”可以總結(jié)出支持多語(yǔ)種的主要論點(diǎn)包括提升認(rèn)知能力、促進(jìn)同理心、拓寬信息獲取范圍以及保護(hù)語(yǔ)言多樣性。文章明確提到了認(rèn)知能力和同理心，并在第一段最后一句提到了保護(hù)語(yǔ)言多樣性的重要性。2.Learningmultiplelanguagesexercisesthebrain,enhancingitsabilitytofocus,multitask,andfilteroutirrelevantinformation.Italsoexposesindividualstodifferentwaysofthinkingandorganizinginformation,whichcanfosteramorenuancedunderstandingoftheworld.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段“Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterthanmonolingualsintasksrequiringproblem-solving,creativity,andcognitiveflexibility.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,enhancingitsabilitytofocus,multitask,andfilteroutirrelevantinformation.Additionally,learningmultiplelanguagesexposesindividualstodifferentwaysofthinkingandorganizinginformation,whichcanfosteramorenuancedunderstandingoftheworld.”可以總結(jié)出學(xué)習(xí)多種語(yǔ)言通過(guò)切換語(yǔ)言鍛煉大腦，提升專注力、多任務(wù)處理能力和信息篩選能力，并且接觸不同的思維方式有助于更深入地理解世界。3.Multilingualismallowsindividualstoaccessthecultureandworldviewofthepeoplewhospeakit,breakingdownstereotypes,reducingprejudice,andfosteringadeeperappreciationforculturaldifferences.Thisexposurefacilitatesunderstandingbeyondmeretranslation.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenindividualslearnanewlanguage,theygainaccesstothecultureandworldviewofthepeoplewhospeakit.Thisexposurecanbreakdownstereotypes,reduceprejudice,andfosteradeeperappreciationforculturaldifferences.Inaworldmarkedbygeopoliticaltensionsandculturalconflicts,multilingualismhasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforbuildingbridgesandfosteringpeace.Bylearningtocommunicateinanotherlanguage,individualscanmovebeyondmeretranslationandbegintounderstandthenuancesandsubtletiesofdifferentculturalexpressions.”可以總結(jié)出多語(yǔ)種通過(guò)讓人接觸不同文化及其世界觀，打破刻板印象，減少偏見(jiàn)，增進(jìn)對(duì)不同文化差異的欣賞。這種接觸有助于超越字面翻譯，理解文化表達(dá)的細(xì)微之處。4.ThedominanceofmajorlanguageslikeEnglishthreatenslinguisticdiversitybypotentiallyleadingtotheextinctionofsmallerlanguages,resultinginthelossofvaluableculturalknowledge,traditions,andperspectives.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段“However,thedominanceofmajorlanguageslikeEnglishcreatesasignificantthreattolinguisticdiversity.Assmallerlanguagesfadeintoobscurity,theworldlosesnotonlyavaluableresourceforcommunicationbutalsoarichrepositoryofculturalknowledge,traditions,andperspectives.Thislossisirreversibleandrepresentsaprofoundlossforhumanityasawhole.”可以總結(jié)出主要語(yǔ)言（如英語(yǔ)）的統(tǒng)治地位通過(guò)可能導(dǎo)致小語(yǔ)種的滅絕，從而威脅語(yǔ)言多樣性，并導(dǎo)致寶貴的文化知識(shí)、傳統(tǒng)和觀點(diǎn)的損失。5.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludeincreasingfundingforlanguageeducationprograms,supportingcommunitylanguageinitiatives,promotingmultilingualismineducationsystems,implementingpoliciesthatrecognizeandprotectminoritylanguages,andraisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段和全文主旨“Effortstopreserveendangeredlanguagesarecrucial,buttheyareoftenhinderedbylimitedresources,lackofgovernmentsupport,andthedominanceofmoreprestigiouslanguages.Thissituationunderscorestheneedforamoreconsciousandconcertedefforttovalueandprotectlinguisticdiversity.”可以推斷出可以采取的措施包括增加語(yǔ)言教育計(jì)劃的資金投入，支持社區(qū)語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目，在教育體系中推廣多語(yǔ)種，實(shí)施承認(rèn)和保護(hù)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言的政策，以及提高公眾對(duì)語(yǔ)言多樣性重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二部分改錯(cuò)1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingmanyfinancialproblemssincelastyear,anditisexpectedtogobankruptifitdoesn'tfindasolutionquickly.*解析思路："Despiteof"是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該去掉"of"。正確的表達(dá)是"Despitetheheavyrain"或者"Inspiteoftheheavyrain"。2.Despitetheheavyr