七年級(jí)外研版英語介詞辨析總結(jié)以及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)含答案一、選擇題1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the2．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the3．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the4．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the5．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the6．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,a C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,the7．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a8．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/9．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題11．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s12．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him13．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine14．—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None15．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題16．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth17．Uygur(維吾爾族)dancehasastrong________ofrhythm,sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret18．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview19．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble20．Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation21．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result22．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods23．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense24．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題25．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange26．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively27．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous五、選擇題28．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with29．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from30．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for31．Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A．a(chǎn)mong;from B．a(chǎn)mong;in C．with;in D．with;on32．Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind33．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題34．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown35．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff36．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown37．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout38．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup39．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin七、選擇題40．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should41．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t42．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need43．—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would44．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may45．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t46．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should47．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would八、選擇題48．—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How49．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think50．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題51．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題52．Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A．wereheardplaying B．heardtoplay C．heardplaying D．wereheardtoplay53．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishes B．willfinish C．isfinished D．willbefinished54．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto55．—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt56．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted57．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題58．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed59．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold60．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping61．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting62．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting63．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing64．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching十二、選擇題65．LizaspeaksEnglishverywell，_______shedoesn’tknowChinese.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．Because66．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or67．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because68．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or十三、選擇題69．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart70．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity71．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition72．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy73．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題74．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart76．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday77．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain十五、選擇題78．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.79．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.80．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway十六、選擇題81．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A．tonotuse B．notuse C．nottouse D．notusing82．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play83．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving84．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how85．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat86．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay87．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts88．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protects89．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made90．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken91．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads92．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing93．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach94．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering95．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair96．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing十七、選擇題97．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon98．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題99．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming100．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured101．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were102．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming103．Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A．came,havefinished B．comes,havefinishedC．willcome,willhavecome D．comes,willhavefinished104．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows105．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will106．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing107．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt108．—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised109．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving110．—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A．did;finish B．have;finished C．will;finish D．do;finish111．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen十九、選擇題112．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who113．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who114．Themostimportantthing_____weshoulddoistobehonest.A．which B．who C．that D．what115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題116．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if117．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when118．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞。“你已經(jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中。”此處特指那個(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。4．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實(shí)是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng)，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲的國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜啊！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的，泛指其中一個(gè)，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個(gè)人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——您想在陽澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐？——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none沒有。根據(jù)“Youdecide.”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，時(shí)快時(shí)慢。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimesfastwhilesometimesslow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請(qǐng)；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；communication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑?？疾槊~辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我相信辛蒂會(huì)趕到酒店的。她有一個(gè)好的方向感?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；feeling感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；sense識(shí)別力。根據(jù)題干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，結(jié)合上文語境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她總是向我詢問各種各樣奇怪的問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問我各種各樣奇怪的問題，故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。五、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查表明，對(duì)孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重。考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)大家來說最為一名歌手而出名?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個(gè)空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對(duì)某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，躲避了四月的陣雨?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中；with和……一起；from來自；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語境可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲，應(yīng)用介詞among；它們躲避了四月的陣雨，hidefrom躲避，固定短語，故第二個(gè)空為介詞from。故選A。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：家人總是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢(mèng)想?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，越過；forward向前；past經(jīng)過，路過；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知，這里表示在背后有家人的支持，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里。考查短語辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請(qǐng)你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。七、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓。——哦，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識(shí)可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我不在乎別人怎么想。——嗯，你應(yīng)該在乎。有些意見值得權(quán)衡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能；would將會(huì)，根據(jù)前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，應(yīng)該是“你應(yīng)該在乎”，故選A。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽不清你說什么。你能重復(fù)一下嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能聽清，所以需要對(duì)方重復(fù)，故選B。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鐘南山院士曾經(jīng)說過:“要預(yù)防這一疾病的傳播，我們多么小心也不為過?！笨疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能、能夠；may可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該。can的否定式和too或enough連用表示“多么……也不為過”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有這種用法，故答案選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽這周六將在家嗎？——很難說。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；may可能，表示沒有把握的推測(cè)；can可以，表示允許；would愿意，表示意愿。根據(jù)“Haretosay”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測(cè)，因此用may，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】八、選擇題48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。它給我們的心靈帶來平靜?？疾楦袊@句。此感嘆句中心詞為名詞music，感嘆句的構(gòu)成為What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語！“music”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加冠詞，故選C。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好?。　氵@么說真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感嘆句，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除ACD三項(xiàng)；第三句根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)釉~think發(fā)生在過去，需用過去式thought，故選B。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂+其他。根據(jù)“smart”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。九、選擇題51．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，howmuch可以對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對(duì)一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。十、選擇題52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽到那對(duì)雙胞胎在彈吉他。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語thetwins和謂語hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選A。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。finish完成；主語yourhomework與謂語動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語yourhomework是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。56．D解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。completed一般過去時(shí)；werecompleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willcomplete一般將來時(shí)；will