2025—2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷考試時間為120分鐘，試卷滿分150分，考試形式閉卷。2.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。3.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At11:10am.2.Howdidthemanreachherethistimeintheend?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Billwillfinishthepapersoon.B.Billisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Billseldomcompleteshisworkearly.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sendthee-mail.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Gototheclub.5.Whowanttogoonholiday?A.BobandTom.BBobandhisdad.C.Bobandhismom.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Alibrarian.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.7.Whatinformationdoesthemanlookfor?A.Somespecialinformationoncomputers.B.Somegeneralinformationoncomputers.C.Someparticularinformationonmagazines.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydidthemanfailtoreservearoom?A.Thereweretoomanypeopleduetothefestival.B.Thepricesofthehotelsweretoohigh.C.Thehotelsrefusedhisrequest.9.Howdidthemansolvetheproblemintheend?A.Hewenttoanotherhotel.B.Hetraveledtoanotherplace.C.Hewenttoacolleague'shome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomancometothecafe?A.Shecameforaparty.B.Shecameforacoffee.C.Shecameforameeting.11.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amanwearingablacksuitandaredtie.B.Amantogetherwithhiswifeandson.C.Amanwearingabrownsuitandatie.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AWaiterandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Businesspartners.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoisgoingtoseethemoviewiththegirl?A.Herdad.B.Herfriend.C.Hermom.14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonWednesday?A.Practicethepiano.B.Pickupherroom.C.Helpherparentscleanthegarage.15.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?A.5:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.9:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.He'llbuymovieticketsforher.B.He'lldrivehertothemovietheatre.C.He'llhelphercleanthegarage.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題17.Whendidthejazzconcertbeheld?A.LastMonday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastFriday.18.Howmanytimesdidthespeakersuccessfullygettothetheatre?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.19WhichtransportdidthespeakerchooseonFriday?A.Motorbike.B.Taxi.C.Train.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherexperience?A.Shefeltconfused.B.Shefeltlucky.C.Shefeltupset.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZooThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto18-and-olderhappenings.SpookySpiritsExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged18andover.Asabonus,you’llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature—JackO’LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoosefromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.JackO’LanternJourneyThisjourneyfeaturesilluminated(發(fā)光的)pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicoftheseasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO’LanternJourney!Thismust-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.ZooBooExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.YoucancapturememorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thiseventisperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!Blake’sMarketExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake’sMarket—frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroitZoo’sBlake’sMarket,you’llfindtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpectedtoenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.EventTimePriceSpookySpiritsOct.4$40JackO’LanternJourneyOct5-6$19ZooBooOct.11-18$19Blake’sMarketOct.20-26free1.Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforadults?A.SpookySpirits. B.JackO’LanternJourney.C.ZooBoo. D.Blake’sMarket.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17attheDetroitZoo?A.Makepumpkindisplays. B.Takepicturesofwildlife.C.Enjoyanightoutwithfriends. D.Visittheirfavoriteanimals.3.WhatistheaimoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?A.Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.B.Tointroducethezoo’snewestanimalexhibits.C.Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.D.Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是底特律動物園（DetroitZoo）在秋季舉辦的一個名為“FallFestival:FallReimagined”的慶典活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged18andover.(在SpookySpirits體驗令人興奮的娛樂活動，我們的品嘗活動適合18歲及以上的人)”可知，專門為成年人準(zhǔn)備的是SpookySpirits。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格所示，Oct.17舉辦的活動是ZooBoo，根據(jù)ZooBoo部分的“TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.(動物園將一直開放到日落，讓你在慶祝這個季節(jié)的同時與你最喜歡的動物互動)”可知，10月17日游客可以見他們最喜歡的動物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto18-and-olderhappenings.(今年十月，以一種全新的方式進(jìn)入動物園吧！我們將為您帶來各種各樣的活動，保證每個人都能有所收獲——從適合家庭的樂趣到18歲及以上的活動)”可知，底特律動物園的FallFestival的主要目的是為了慶祝金秋時節(jié)，吸引游客。故選C。BChineseNobelPrize-winningphysicistChenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinmodernphysics,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillnessattheageof103.Bornin1922,YangwasbroughtupsurroundedbytheTsinghuacampus,wherehisfatherwasamathprofessor.Afterfinishinghisundergraduatedegree,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghua.HeenrolledintheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatestopursueadoctoratein1946andwasstronglyinfluencedbyItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermi,whohadwonthesameNobelPrizein1938,andconductedin-depthresearchonparticlephysics.HelaterbecameaprofessorattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.YangwontheNobelPrizein1957withTsung-DaoLeefortheirinvestigationoftheso-calledparitylawsthatledto“importantdiscoveriesregardingtheelementaryparticles,”accordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite.TheywerethefirstChinese-bornNobelPrizewinnersinphysics.ProfessorYangwasdeeplydevotedtohishomeland,makingremarkablecontributionstoChina’sscientificandeducationaldevelopments.HisvisittoChinain1971ledtoawaveofvisitsbyoverseasscholars,earninghimrecognitionasthepioneerinbuildingthebridgeofacademicexchangebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.HelaterproposedtherestorationandstrengtheningofbasicscientificresearchtoChina’scentralleadership.Healsoraisedfundstoestablishthe“CommitteeonEducationalExchangewithChina”,whichhascontinuouslysponsorednearly100ChinesescholarsforadvancedstudiesintheUnitedStates.ThesescholarslaterbecamethebackboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.HeundertookextensiveworktopromoteChina’sscientificandtechnologicalexchangeandprogress,offeringadviceandexercisingsignificantinfluenceonmajorChinesescientificprojectsandtheformulationofscienceandeducationpolicies.AfterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversityin1999,hetookondevelopingtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyashisnewmission.HepouredenormouseffortintoadvancingfundamentaldisciplineslikephysicsandcultivatingtalentsatTsinghua,makingremarkablecontributionsthatgreatlyimpactedthereformanddevelopmentofChinesehighereducation.ProfessorYang’slifestandsasatimelesschapterinhumanhistory—onethatshinesnotonlyforChinabutfortheglobalcommunityofthinkersandinnovators.4.WhoplayedanimportantroleinChenNingYang’swinningtheNobelPrizein1957?A.Hisfatherwhowasamathprofessor.B.Tsung-DaoLeewhowasthefirstChinese-bornNobelPrizewinnerinphysics.C.EnricoFermiwhohadwonthesameNobelPrize.D.AprofessorattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.5.WhywasYang’s1971visitsignificant?A.ItinitiatedacademicexchangeswiththeUS. B.ItmarkedhisfinalreturntoteachatTsinghua.C.Itfocusedonpoliticaldialogue. D.ItpromotedculturalactivitiesinChina.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inparagraph5mean?A.praising B.nurturing C.discovering D.inviting7.Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A.Journeyinsights. B.bookcommentary. C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章記述了諾貝爾獎得主物理學(xué)家楊振寧的生平事跡及其對中外科學(xué)界與教育事業(yè)作出的卓越貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HeenrolledintheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatestopursueadoctoratein1946andwasstronglyinfluencedbyItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermi,whohadwonthesameNobelPrizein1938,andconductedin-depthresearchonparticlephysics.(1946年，他進(jìn)入美國芝加哥大學(xué)攻讀博士學(xué)位，受到1938年同為諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎得主的意大利裔美國物理學(xué)家恩里科·費(fèi)米的強(qiáng)烈影響，對粒子物理學(xué)進(jìn)行了深入的研究。)”可知，楊振寧受恩里科·費(fèi)米的影響對粒子物理進(jìn)行了深入的研究，這促成了他和李政道提出的宇稱定律并最終獲得諾貝爾獎。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HisvisittoChinain1971ledtoawaveofvisitsbyoverseasscholars,earninghimrecognitionasthepioneerinbuildingthebridgeofacademicexchangebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.(1971年，他對中國的訪問引發(fā)了一波海外學(xué)者的訪問浪潮，他被公認(rèn)為建立中美學(xué)術(shù)交流橋梁的先驅(qū))”可知，此次訪問開創(chuàng)了中美學(xué)術(shù)交流。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Hepouredenormouseffortintoadvancingfundamentaldisciplineslikephysics(他傾盡全力推動了諸如物理學(xué)等基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科的發(fā)展)”以及后文“talentsatTsinghua,makingremarkablecontributionsthatgreatlyimpactedthereformanddevelopmentofChinesehighereducation(清華人才，其貢獻(xiàn)之大、影響之深遠(yuǎn)，對中國高等教育的改革與發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響)”可知，楊振寧對中國高等教育的改革與發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響，說明不僅推動基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科的發(fā)展，還培養(yǎng)教育人才。故劃線詞意思是“培養(yǎng)、培育”，與nurture同義。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChineseNobelPrize-winningphysicistChenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinmodernphysics,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillnessattheageof103.(中國諾貝爾獎得主、現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域最具影響力的科學(xué)家之一陳寧揚(yáng)于10月18日因病在北京市去世，享年103歲)”結(jié)合文章開篇點(diǎn)明楊振寧逝世的核心事件，隨后按時間順序介紹其生平、成就、貢獻(xiàn)，包含具體時間、事件、影響等客觀信息，符合新聞報道的體裁特征。故選C。CPeoplearealreadypayingmoreandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforconnectionsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(緯度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesincreasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,’’Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevine(藤)whentheyshouldbebeingharvested.’’Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessimpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averagetemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigatinghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食品通脹)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“Warming-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonfoodprices.B.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodpricesindifferentregions.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears.D.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoKotz?A.Frequentrainfall. B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops. D.Theinfluenceoftradepolicies.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontofoodsecurity.B.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.C.Toexplainthesituationofglobalfoodinflation.D.Toadvisefarmerstotakeactionstodealwiththeclimateissue.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明由于全球變暖，全球糧食價格上升?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.(根據(jù)歐洲中央銀行的一項研究，到2035年，僅高溫一項就將使全球食品價格每年上漲0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.(為了弄清楚這是如何影響食品價格的，波茨坦氣候影響研究所的馬克西米利安·科茨和他的同事們研究了1996年至2021年間121個國家的月度價格和天氣狀況數(shù)據(jù))”可知，歐洲央行的一項研究表明氣溫升高使得全球糧食價格上漲，科茨和他的同事進(jìn)行的研究是為了了解氣溫升高如何影響食品價格，即研究的重點(diǎn)是氣候變化對全球糧食價格的影響。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforconnectionsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.(為了弄清楚這是如何影響食品價格的，波茨坦氣候影響研究所的馬克西米利安·科茨和他的同事們研究了1996年至2021年間121個國家的月度價格和天氣狀況數(shù)據(jù)。通過尋找食品價格與諸如月平均溫度、溫度變化、干旱和極端降雨等因素之間的聯(lián)系，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)平均溫度與一個月左右后的食品價格之間存在很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系)”可知，研究人員通過分析大量的月度價格和天氣狀況數(shù)據(jù)，尋找食品價格與月平均溫度、溫度變化以及干旱和極端降雨等因素之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，從而得出研究結(jié)論。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,’’Kotzsays.(科茨說：“這項研究沒有研究價格上漲的原因，但可能的解釋是極端高溫正在降低產(chǎn)量?！?”可知，科茨認(rèn)為，食品價格上漲的主要原因是極端高溫。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“Warming-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’(科茨說：“我們需要意識到，氣候變化給糧食安全帶來了巨大的新挑戰(zhàn)。變暖引發(fā)的極端天氣越來越多地影響著世界各地的糧食生產(chǎn)。如果農(nóng)民不調(diào)整他們的做法來更好地應(yīng)對氣溫上升，損失將變得更加嚴(yán)重?！?”可知，作者引用科茨所說的話，如果農(nóng)民不調(diào)整他們的做法來更好地應(yīng)對氣溫上升，損失將變得更加嚴(yán)重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促農(nóng)民采取行動應(yīng)對氣候問題。故選D項。DThenewe-skinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracyandforcecontrol,overcomingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionale-skins,thisnewe-skinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoese-skin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchablee-skinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisnewe-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,holdacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,thenewe-skinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.Luandherteamarecurrentlyexploringpotentialapplications,includingpartneringtobuildaroboticarmequippedwiththee-skintechnology.Theyhavealsoappliedforabasicpatentforthee-skin,indicatingitspotentialforbusinessuse.Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超過)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchablee-skincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticscompanies,Luhopestoseethise-skintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhuman-robotinteractionandcare.12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewe-skinhaveovertraditionale-skins?A.Itkeepsaccurateevenwhenstretching. B.Itenablesrobotstomoveatafastspeed.C.Itallowsrobothandstobendintoallshapes. D.Ithelpsrobothandscontrolwithlessforce.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideapplicationsofthenewe-skin.B.Theimportantdevelopmentofthenewe-skin.C.Themajorchallengeofthepressuresensor.D.Thestrongfunctionofthepressuresensor.14.Whatcanrobotswiththenewe-skindofortheglobalchallengeofagingpopulation?A.Reducehealthcarecosts. B.Limitglobalbusinessuse.C.Replacehumancaregivers. D.Improvemedicalcareefficiency.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewe-skin?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear C.Positive. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹了一種新型電子皮膚技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)可以提高需要精確度和力量控制的任務(wù)的完成度，克服了技術(shù)進(jìn)步中的一大挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenewe-skinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracyandforcecontrol,overcomingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionale-skins,thisnewe-skinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.(新的電子皮膚改善了需要精度和力控制的任務(wù)，克服了技術(shù)進(jìn)步的一大挑戰(zhàn)。與傳統(tǒng)的電子皮膚不同，這種新的電子皮膚即使在拉伸時也能保持精確)”可知，與傳統(tǒng)的電子皮膚相比，新皮膚即使拉伸也能保持準(zhǔn)確。故選A項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchablee-skinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisnewe-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,holdacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,thenewe-skinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脈搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.(這一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年來開發(fā)的一種創(chuàng)新的混合響應(yīng)壓力傳感器。盧認(rèn)為這種可拉伸的電子皮膚是機(jī)器人手的重要組成部分，可以模仿人手的柔軟和敏感。這種新的電子皮膚技術(shù)可以感知接觸產(chǎn)生的壓力，讓附著的機(jī)器知道要用多大的力來抓取杯子或觸摸人。在演示中，這種新型電子皮膚可以讓機(jī)器人手適應(yīng)各種敏感的任務(wù)，比如精確測量人體脈搏和脈搏波，安全地握住物體而不掉下來，甚至處理意想不到的東西，比如玻璃杯里的硬幣，或者按壓薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要講述了新型電子皮膚的重要發(fā)展。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超過)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchablee-skincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.(在一個老齡化人口超過護(hù)理人員數(shù)量的世界，需要有效和溫和的護(hù)理解決方案是必要的。盧認(rèn)為，配備了可伸縮電子皮膚等先進(jìn)技術(shù)的機(jī)器人可以在應(yīng)對這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)方面發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用)”可知，擁有新型電子皮膚的機(jī)器人能為全球人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)提高醫(yī)療效率。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticscompanies,Luhopestoseethise-skintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhuman-robotinteractionandcare.(除了醫(yī)學(xué)，人類關(guān)懷機(jī)器人還可以用于災(zāi)難中。他們可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜尋受傷和被困的人。從醫(yī)療保健到災(zāi)難響應(yīng)，潛力巨大。隨著與機(jī)器人公司的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和合作，盧希望看到這種電子皮膚技術(shù)進(jìn)入市場，標(biāo)志著人機(jī)交互和護(hù)理新時代的開始)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，新型電子皮膚除了在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的使用，還可以用于災(zāi)難中，潛力巨大，所以是樂觀的態(tài)度。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Playingsportshelpstomaintainphysicalfitness.Butthisisn’ttheonlybenefityourteenswillhaveiftheyengageinsports.Hereisaquicklookathowplayingsportscanbenefityourteens.____16____It’llhelpyourteensgrowsocially.Asyourteensspendmoretimewiththeirpeers,throughsportsandteamwork,theywilllearntointeractbetter.Yourteensmaybeshyorself-conscious.Butastheymeetothersportsenthusiasts,theywillgainconfidence.Sportsareanexcellentexercisetobuildteamspiritandleadershipskills.Teenswilllearnhowtocooperatewiththeirteammembers.____17____Instead,theywilllearntokeeptheinterestoftheentireteamontoppriorityanddevelopaspiritofsportsmanship.Sportsgroundarefornotonlystrikinggoalsbutalsofriendship.Yourteenswillformsomeoftheirclosestbondsduringthesegrowing-upyears,rightontheplayground.Asyourteenssharetheirfearsandsecretswiththeseyoungsters,they’llformstrongbonds.____18____Whenyourteensgetinvolvedinsports,theywillalsostartmanagingtheirtimebetter.Yourteenswilltrytostrikeabalancebetweenstudiesandsports.____19____Goalsettingcanhelpthemmanagetheirtimeeffectively.Inadditiontothis,theywillalsodevelopacompetitivespirit.Sportsaremeantforstayinghealthy,beingphysicallyactiveandnottoforget,enjoyment.____20____Realsportsarealsoagreatwaytoincreaseyourteens’mentalhealthandstrength.A.Andsuchbondsmaylastalifetime.B.Playingsportsactsassocialactivitiesforteens.C.Thusthey’llstartmanagingtheirtimeproductively.D.Mosttrainersandcoachesactasrolemodelsforteens.E.Yourteenswillsoonstartenjoyingthesportstheylike.F.Wearetoteachthemabouttheimportanceofguidelines.G.Theywon’tthinkabouttheirindividualperformanceonly.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞青少年參與體育運(yùn)動的好處展開，從社交、團(tuán)隊精神、友誼、時間管理、心理健康等多個方面進(jìn)行了闡述?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Playingsportshelpstomaintainphysicalfitness.Butthisisn’ttheonlybenefityourteenswillhaveiftheyengageinsports.Hereisaquicklookathowplayingsportscanbenefityourteens.(運(yùn)動有助于保持身體健康。但這并不是你的青少年參與運(yùn)動能獲得的唯一好處。下面快速了解一下運(yùn)動能給青少年帶來哪些好處)”，表明接下來要闡述運(yùn)動對青少年的好處。B選項“Playingsportsactsassocialactivitiesforteens.(對青少年來說，運(yùn)動是一種社交活動)”指出運(yùn)動具有社交功能，開啟了關(guān)于運(yùn)動在社交方面對青少年益處的論述，與后文“It’llhelpyourteensgrowsocially.(它將幫助你的青少年在社交方面成長)”緊密相連，所以B項符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】前文提到“Sportsareanexcellentexercisetobuildteamspiritandleadershipskills.Teenswilllearnhowtocooperatewiththeirteammembers.(運(yùn)動是培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的絕佳方式。青少年將學(xué)會如何與隊友合作)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動在培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神和合作能力方面的作用。G選項“Theywon’tthinkabouttheirindividualperformanceonly.(他們不會只考慮自己的個人表現(xiàn))”進(jìn)一步說明了在團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動中，青少年不會只關(guān)注個人表現(xiàn)，而是會考慮團(tuán)隊整體利益，與前文“學(xué)會與隊友合作”相呼應(yīng)，且后文“Instead,theywilllearntokeeptheinterestoftheentireteamontoppriorityanddevelopaspiritofsportsmanship.(相反，他們會學(xué)會把整個團(tuán)隊的利益放在首位，并培養(yǎng)體育精神)”中的“Instead”也表明了與G項的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以G項符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】前文提到“Yourteenswillformsomeoftheirclosestbondsduringthesegrowing-upyears,rightontheplayground.Asyourteenssharetheirfearsandsecretswiththeseyoungsters,they’llformstrongbonds.(在成長的這些年里，你的青少年會在操場上建立起一些最親密的關(guān)系。當(dāng)你的青少年與這些年輕人分享他們的恐懼和秘密時，他們會建立起牢固的關(guān)系)”，說明了青少年在運(yùn)動場上會建立親密關(guān)系。A選項“Andsuchbondsmaylastalifetime.(而且這樣的關(guān)系可能會持續(xù)一生)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種在運(yùn)動場上建立的關(guān)系可能會長久持續(xù)，是對前文“建立牢固關(guān)系”的進(jìn)一步說明，所以A項符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】前文提到“Whenyourteensgetinvolvedinsports,theywillalsostartmanagingtheirtimebetter.Yourteenswilltrytostrikeabalancebetweenstudiesandsports.(當(dāng)你的青少年參與運(yùn)動時，他們也會開始更好地管理自己的時間。你的青少年會努力在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動之間找到平衡)”，指出了青少年參與運(yùn)動后會更好地管理時間，在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)動之間尋求平衡。C選項“Thusthey’llstartmanagingtheirtimeproductively.(因此，他們會開始高效地管理自己的時間)”是對前文“更好地管理時間”的進(jìn)一步闡述，說明了參與運(yùn)動會讓青少年高效管理時間，且后文“Goalsettingcanhelpthemmanagetheirtimeeffectively.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)可以幫助他們有效地管理時間)”也與C項中“高效管理時間”相呼應(yīng)，所以C項符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】前文提到“Sportsaremeantforstayinghealthy,beingphysicallyactiveandnottoforget,enjoyment.(運(yùn)動是為了保持健康、保持身體活力，當(dāng)然，還有享受樂趣)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動的樂趣。E選項“Yourteenswillsoonstartenjoyingthesportstheylike.(你的青少年很快就會開始享受他們喜歡的運(yùn)動)”是對前文“運(yùn)動的樂趣”的具體體現(xiàn)，說明了青少年會享受自己喜歡的運(yùn)動，所以E項符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyonelovesgettingcardsontheirbirthday.ForBaileySellers,thecardfromherfatherisacardthatshe’ll___21___forever.Herfather,MikeSellers,diedofcancerin2013,justafewmonthsbeforeher17thbirthday.Butherdadmadesurehecouldstill___22___herspecialday,evenindeath.Beforehisdeathheprepaidaflowershopto___23___flowersandacardtohereveryyearonherbirthday.Thelastflowersand___24___camelastweek,forher21stbirthday.Inthecardthatcamewiththisyear’sflowers,MikeSellerstoldhisdaughter,“Thisismylastlettertoyouuntilwemeetagain.Youareandwillalwaysbethemostprecious___25___Iwasgiven.Iwillstillbewithyouthrougheverymilestone.JustlookaroundandthereIwillbe.”___26___byherlatefather’sgesture,Sellerspostedaphotooftheflowers,thecardandanold___27___ofherdadraisingheruponhisshouldersduringalongagotriptothebeach.“Missyousomuchdaddy,”thepost___28___,withalittlepurpleheart.Thepostmovedthousandsofpeople,whonotonlyshareditbutalsotoldtheirownstoriesofhowthey___29___thepainoflosingaparent,Sellers______30______thatpain;shesaidshebecame______31______afterherfather’sdeath.Sonowshe’sstudyingpsychology(心理學(xué)),hopingtobeabletoonedayhelppeoplegetoutofthekindof______32______thaton