第第頁河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet'sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou'llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou'llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet'slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.1．WhyareOxfordStreet'sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A．Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B．Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C．ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD．Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.2．InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmas?A．OxfordStreet. B．KewGardens.C．RegentStreet. D．CoventGarden.3．WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A．Takeashower.B．Seesnoweveryday.C．Pickoutthefavouritelights.D．Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.二、BCurbelowasbornandraisedinSantClara,asmallCuban(古巴的)city.Later,shemovedtoHavanatocontinueherstudiesandplayedinpopularCubanbands(樂隊).WhenfirstArgentinerestaurantinShanghaiopenedup,shecameintoChina.ItgaveChineseaudiencesachancetoenjoyhermusic."Ihesitated(猶豫)inthebeginningbecauseIdidn'tthinktherewasroomforLatino(拉美)cultureinacountrywithsomuchtraditionalcultureinChina,"sheadmitted,quicklyadding,"ButtheadvicetobeaviolinistinatraditionalCubangroupseemedlikeafantasticchancetogettoknowthisbeautifulcountry.SoIcametoChinaatlast."ThismusicaljourneytookherallacrossChina-touring,recordingandevenproducingmusicforfamousbands.Amonghermostmemorablemoments,shelistedtheopeningoftheWorldExpo(世博會)2010inShanghai,whereshehadtheopportunitytoperformwiththefamousItalianmusicianAndreaBocelliandotherforeignartists.Amusician'sweekisnevernormal.Inadditiontoabusyschedule,eachdayisdifferentfromthelast.Luckily,thereissomefreetimewhenshecandosomethingshelikes.Inherfreetimeshealwaysrecordsorvisitstheshowsofothermusicians.CurbelonownotonlysingsinhernativeSpanish,butalsoinotherlanguages,includingChinese."SinginginChineseisalwaysthemostdifficultbutitbringsmemuchsatisfaction.Besides,IhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,"Curbelosaid.4．WhydidCurbelohesitatebeforecomingtoChina?A．Shecouldn'tspeakChineseverywell.B．Shedidn'thaveconfidenceinherperformance.C．SheworriedLatinoculturemightnotbeaccepted.D．Shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalculture.5．WhichcanbestdescribeCurbelo'smusicaljourneyinthefourthparagraph?A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful. C．Money-earning. D．Unforgettable.6．WhatdoesCurbelooftendowhenshehasmorefreetime?A．Enjoyothermusicians'shows. B．Attendmeetings.C．Visitfamousmusicians. D．Makeherschedules.7．WhatdoesCurbelothinkofhersinginginChinese?A．Itisherfavoritestyle. B．Itishardtounderstand.C．Itismuchmeaningful. D．Itispopularworldwide.三、CParkinson'sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(結(jié)合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit"animportantstudy"—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded."WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients,"hesaid.8．Whywasthestudyconducted?A．TofindacureforParkinson'sdisease.B．ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson'spatients.C．Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D．ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson's.9．Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers'finding?A．ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B．ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C．Patientsinthenon-TaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D．BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.10．WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce'swords?A．TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B．Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C．Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D．Improvethelong-termmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.11．WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.四、DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo."Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts."Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus."Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction."saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless".12．AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A．Studentsdon'tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B．Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C．Studentscan'tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D．Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople'semotions.13．WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment?A．Theyarefarfromuseful. B．Theyarealarmingforpeople.C．Theyarequitesurprising. D．Theyneedtobeimproved.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B．MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.C．Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D．Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StayawayfromtheInternet B．HerecomesadigitalworldC．Screensareharmfultoemotions D．Howpeoplebecomeaddicted五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.16．Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let'sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.17．.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.18．Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.19．Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.20．.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A.ThiswastheresultB.MusicisanartofbeautyC.SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD.MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE.MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF.YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions六、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"21．myjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostand22．inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto23．somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima24．.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but…well,sometimes25．fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕；豐富)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids26．somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof27．,helitupandthankeduswith28．eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor29．hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears(突然大哭).Thishasbeenawonderful30．forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan31．!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso32．ifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon'thave33．togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin34．,italsogavemykidsthe35．tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.21．A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished22．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．a(chǎn)ngrily23．A．draw B．say C．a(chǎn)rrange D．pick24．A．dollar B．job C．hotmeal D．giftcard25．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging26．A．declared(宣布) B．sharedC．ignored D．expected27．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes28．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp29．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever30．A．experience B．example C．message D．a(chǎn)dventure31．A．relyon B．respect C．learnfrom D．help32．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly33．A．time B．power C．patience D．money34．A．fear B．love C．need D．memory35．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple七、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemoderncityofQufu,inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he36．(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents，formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒學(xué))many37．(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived38．a(chǎn)ctivepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(運動)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof39．(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate40．(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfucius's41．(die),histeachingswerenot42．(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof43．(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius'sbooks.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,44．wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms45．lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.八、第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，你校下周將舉行中國傳統(tǒng)文化作品展。得知外教Eric對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請你寫一封邀請函邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.會展時間、地點；2.會展內(nèi)容介紹；3.真誠邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：papercutting(剪紙);calligraphy(書法);paintings(繪畫);works(作品)；exhibition/ondisplay/onshow(展覽);Chinesetraditionalculture(中國傳統(tǒng)文化);takeplace/hold(舉行);joinin/takepartin/participatein(參加)DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo'clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn'texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,"Goodmorning!"Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane'ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily."Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?"Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoyed."TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.""Mydear,todayisyourmother'sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother."Hearingherfather'swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcouldsheforgethermother'sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn'tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother."Well,Dad,nowI'mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!"Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom'sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Happybirthday,Mum!"JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦圣誕節(jié)期間的幾處主要燈光景點，包括其特色、亮燈時間及節(jié)慶活動，旨在為讀者提供節(jié)日出行參考。各景點在亮燈時間、主題和體驗上各有不同，共同營造了倫敦的節(jié)日氛圍。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OxfordStreet部分中的"Howeveryou'llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing."然而，你必須仔細(xì)選擇你的欣賞時間，由于國家面臨能源成本不斷上漲，我們在11月初重新開啟的燈，今年每天只開8小時，從下午3點到11點?？芍捎谀茉闯杀静粩嗌蠞q，今年的燈每天只開8小時，因此，今年牛津大街的節(jié)日燈每天只亮8小時，因為政府想要節(jié)約能源。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RegentStreet部分中的"RegentStreet'slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet."攝政街的燈光以今年的圣誕精神為主題，為購物街帶來金色天使?？芍?，攝政街的燈光以今年的圣誕精神為主題，因此在攝政街，燈光主要集中在圣誕精神上。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CoventGarden部分中的"Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere."游客還可以在那里享受每天的陣雪，以及節(jié)日食品和40多種不同品種的熱葡萄酒?？芍?，游客可以在這里享受到40多種不同品種的熱葡萄酒，因此游客參觀科文特花園時可以享受多種不同種類的葡萄酒。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位古巴音樂家Curbelo的藝術(shù)生涯，講述了她來到中國發(fā)展、融入中國文化并取得成就的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)跨文化交流與個人成長的主題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘hesitated(猶豫)inthebeginningbecauseIdidn'tthinktherewasroomforLatino(拉美)cultureinacountrywithsomuchtraditionalcultureinChina,'sheadmitted,quicklyadding,‘ButtheadvicetobeaviolinistinatraditionalCubangroupseemedlikeafantasticchancetogettoknowthisbeautifulcountry.SoIcametoChinaatlast.'""一開始我猶豫了，因為我不認(rèn)為在中國這樣一個擁有如此多傳統(tǒng)文化的國家有拉丁文化的空間，"她承認(rèn)，并很快補(bǔ)充道，"但是在一個傳統(tǒng)的古巴團(tuán)體中擔(dān)任小提琴手的建議似乎是一個了解這個美麗國家的絕佳機(jī)會。所以我終于來到了中國。"可知，IvetCurbelo最開始猶豫是因為她擔(dān)心拉美文化不被接受。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"ThismusicaljourneytookherallacrossChina-touring,recordingandevenproducingmusicforfamousbands.Amonghermostmemorablemoments,shelistedtheopeningoftheWorldExpo(世博會)2010inShanghai,whereshehadtheopportunitytoperformwiththefamousItalianmusicianAndreaBocelliandotherforeignartists."這段音樂之旅讓她走遍了中國——巡演、錄音，甚至為著名樂隊制作音樂。在她最難忘的時刻中，Curbelo列舉了2010年上海世博會的開幕式，在那里她有機(jī)會與著名的意大利音樂家AndreaBocelli和其他外國藝術(shù)家同臺演出?？芍?，Curbelo的音樂之旅非常豐富精彩，其中上海世博會開幕式上的演出令她非常難忘?？赏浦囊魳分檬橇钊穗y忘的。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中得"Luckily,thereissomefreetimewhenshecandosomethingshelikes.Inherfreetimeshealwaysrecordsorvisitstheshowsofothermusicians."幸運的是，有一些空閑時間她可以做自己喜歡的事情。在空閑時間，她總是錄音或參觀其他音樂家的演出。可知，有更多自由時間的時候，Curbelo會經(jīng)常去欣賞其他音樂家的演出。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"‘SinginginChineseisalwaysthemostdifficultbutitbringsmemuchsatisfaction.Besides,IhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,'Curbelosaid.""用中文唱歌一直是最難的，但它給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮臐M足感。此外，我對中國傳統(tǒng)文化有了更好的了解，"Curbelo說。"可知，雖然用中文唱歌很難，但是這給Curbelo帶來了滿足感和對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的了解?？赏浦J(rèn)為用中文唱歌非常有意義。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關(guān)于太極拳對帕金森病患者具有積極療效的科學(xué)研究，指出太極拳可延緩病情發(fā)展、改善運動與非運動癥狀、提升生活質(zhì)量，并強(qiáng)調(diào)運動療法的重要性，同時指出該研究存在局限性，需要更多驗證。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's."最近，研究人員表示，每周練習(xí)兩次太極的人比不練習(xí)的人并發(fā)癥更少，生活質(zhì)量更好。專家表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了之前關(guān)于運動對帕金森氏癥患者益處的研究；以及第二段中的"Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears."這項來自上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究對數(shù)百名帕金森病患者的健康狀況進(jìn)行了長達(dá)五年的監(jiān)測?？赏浦?，進(jìn)行這項研究是為了研究太極拳對那些患有帕金森氏病的人產(chǎn)生的好處。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup."研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，從癥狀、動作和平衡的測量結(jié)果來看，太極拳組的病情進(jìn)展較慢。這一組的跌倒次數(shù)更少，背痛和頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也低于另一組?？芍?，太極拳組的病情進(jìn)展較慢，跌倒、背痛、頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也較低，選項A、B、D均是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項不符合題意。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients"我們已經(jīng)推薦太極拳和其他形式的運動，但了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標(biāo)。可知，他認(rèn)為了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標(biāo)，可推知，找到最有益的鍛煉方式是非常重要的。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘a(chǎn)nimportantstudy'—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive"倫敦瑪麗女王大學(xué)神經(jīng)病學(xué)和神經(jīng)流行病學(xué)教授AlastairNoyce教授稱這是‘一項重要的研究'——對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻。可知，他認(rèn)為這項研究是一項重要的研究，對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻，可推知，他對這項研究持肯定態(tài)度。故選C。【答案】12．D13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，警告過度使用智能手機(jī)、電腦等數(shù)字設(shè)備會對兒童的情感認(rèn)知能力發(fā)展產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，并通過實驗和調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說明脫離屏幕接觸現(xiàn)實世界對于培養(yǎng)共情能力和基本生活技能的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"‘Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(設(shè)備)ineducationbutignorethecosts,'saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,‘losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.'"加州大學(xué)的PatriciaGreenfield說："許多人只關(guān)注數(shù)字設(shè)備在教育中的好處，卻忽視了其代價。失去理解他人情緒的能力是代價之一。"可知，根據(jù)Greenfield教授的說法，在教育中使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會導(dǎo)致無法理解他人的情感。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidthere-searchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus."研究人員說，從某種意義上說，這項研究并不完美。但是科學(xué)家說，這項研究仍然是對我們的一個警告?？芍茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為Greenfield教授的實驗結(jié)果給人警告。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"‘AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.'Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.""只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。"但現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們還提醒我們另一個警告：過度玩智能手機(jī)或電腦也會讓你變傻；以及最后一段中的"Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板電腦)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋帶)(53%)!"結(jié)果令人驚訝：他們的孩子在使用平板電腦(59%)和使用手機(jī)(57%)時比系鞋帶(53%)更自信!可推知，過多地使用數(shù)字設(shè)備引發(fā)了一些擔(dān)憂。故選D。15．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo."現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們又給了我們另一個警告：玩太多的智能手機(jī)和電腦也會讓你變得遲鈍；并結(jié)合文章主要講述了科學(xué)家對于人們長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品造成的影響的測試。通過對不同組學(xué)生參加不同的活動以后的情感測試，結(jié)果顯示：長期接觸電子產(chǎn)品會讓人缺失一些情感因素以及降低對他人的理解能力。可推知"屏幕對情緒有害"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】16．C；17．G；18．E；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從情感表達(dá)、記憶強(qiáng)化、創(chuàng)造力激發(fā)和邏輯推理能力提升四個維度，系統(tǒng)闡述了音樂對個體發(fā)展的多重益處，強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂作為一種跨感官的藝術(shù)形式，能夠全方位促進(jìn)人類心智的成長與潛能的開發(fā)。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy."有些音樂能打動你的心。有些音樂讓你充滿喜悅。提到了音樂會讓你充滿喜悅，可知有喜就有悲，C.Somemusicmakesyoutearful"有些音樂讓你流淚"與上文內(nèi)容相似、形式相同，符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic."這樣你的大腦不用說話就能傳達(dá)思想。當(dāng)我們試圖表達(dá)一些悲傷的情緒時，你會使用柔和而深沉的音樂?？芍?，本段的主旨是音樂可以表達(dá)情緒，G.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions"你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音樂"符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)空后"Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit."音樂是一種非常獨特的培養(yǎng)記憶能力的方式。證明這句話的最好例子是，你可以很容易地從歌曲的形式中學(xué)到一些東西?？焖賹W(xué)習(xí)一首歌背后的原因是你的大腦喜歡音樂。無論你的大腦喜歡什么，它都會保留它。提到傾聽音樂，讓大腦感到舒適，從而會記住要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，即音樂有助于學(xué)習(xí)。E.Musicmakeslearningmorepleasant"音樂使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快"符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空前"Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic."無論這項偉大發(fā)明是什么，它都需要藝術(shù)?？芍?，此句的內(nèi)容與音樂和藝術(shù)有關(guān)，B.Musicisanartofbeauty"音樂是一種美的藝術(shù)"承接上文，符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)空前"Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter."在一項針對兒童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音樂訓(xùn)練，這些孩子的表現(xiàn)會更好；以及空后"Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills"他們比那些沒有聽力和口語的人有更好的聽力和口語技能。孩子們甚至在詞匯和推理能力方面測試得更好。可知，本句置于兩句之間，為下文的解釋說明做鋪墊，說明上文研究的結(jié)果。A.Thiswastheresult"這就是結(jié)果"，承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個家庭在超市外幫助一位失業(yè)男子的經(jīng)歷，探討了同情、分享與慷慨的主題。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，即使在自己不寬裕的情況下，選擇給予也能帶來深刻的積極影響——不僅幫助了他人，也讓給予者（尤其是孩子）體驗到幫助他人的快樂，并培養(yǎng)了他們的同理心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。故事傳遞的核心信息是：善意行動源于內(nèi)心的選擇，而非物質(zhì)的富足。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，賓語從句，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

21．句意：在路上，我們看到一個男人手里拿著一張紙，上面寫著："失業(yè)了。要養(yǎng)家。"A：Lost"失去"；B：Changed"改變"；C：Quit"停止"；D：Finished"完成"。根據(jù)空后"FamilytoFeed."以及全文內(nèi)容可知，這位男士需要幫助，因此這位男士是失去了工作。故選A。22．句意：我10歲的孩子注意到了他，并評論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面一定很糟糕。A：outside"在外面"；B：proudly"自豪地"；C：by"在旁邊"；D：angr