高一英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題練習(xí)時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________得分：__________核心考點(diǎn)提示：賓語(yǔ)從句核心掌握“引導(dǎo)詞選擇、陳述句語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)一致”三大原則，延伸考查否定轉(zhuǎn)移、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)用法，新增題目貼合高一學(xué)情及高考基礎(chǔ)題型，梯度從易到難。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共80分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Sheaskedme________Ihadseenthefilmbefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)，“是否”用if，that引導(dǎo)陳述句從句，what/which需作從句成分，此處從句完整，故選B。2.Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why答案：C解析：結(jié)合后半句語(yǔ)境表“是否”，whether可與ornot連用，if不可，此處選C，when/where/why語(yǔ)義不符。3.Hetoldmethathe________toBeijingthenextweek.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.goesD.went答案：A解析：主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表將來(lái)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldgo，遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，故選A。4.Couldyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：C解析：從句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞用where，故選C。5.Iwonder________shehaspassedtheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否通過(guò)考試”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.wasmoving答案：A解析：從句表述客觀真理，無(wú)論主句時(shí)態(tài)，均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，earth為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用moves，故選A。7.Doyouknow________theyaretalkingabout?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where答案：B解析：從句中talkabout缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，that無(wú)意義，how/where作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。8.Idon’tthink________heisagoodstudent.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型，主句否定、從句肯定，故選A。9.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimwithhishomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表請(qǐng)求性疑問(wèn)“是否能幫忙”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。10.Couldyoutellme________youdidlastweekend?A.whatB.thatC.howD.where答案：A解析：從句中did缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，故選A。11.Shesaidthatshe________totheGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城”發(fā)生在“說(shuō)”之前，表過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen，故選B。12.Idon’tknow________hewillfinishthework.Maybeinthreedays.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why答案：A解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“三天后”，從句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。13.Themanageraskedme________Ihadfinishedmyreport.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否完成報(bào)告”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。14.Doyouknow________themeetingwillstart?At9o’clock.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：A解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“九點(diǎn)”，從句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。15.Hetoldmethathe________hiskeysintheoffice.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.willleave答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“落鑰匙”在“告訴”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadleft，故選B。16.Weallbelieve________hecanfinishthetaskontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：從句為陳述句“他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。17.Sheaskedme________Ilikedbestamongthethreebooks.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案：B解析：從句表選擇“三本書中哪本”，引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選B。18.Ican’tremember________Iputmydictionaryyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“字典放哪里”，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。19.Thedoctortoldhim________heshouldtakemoreexercise.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：從句為陳述句“應(yīng)該多鍛煉”，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。20.Doyouknow________theywillgohikingwithustomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否一起徒步”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。21.Hesaidthathe________hishomeworksince7o’clock.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“從七點(diǎn)開始做作業(yè)”持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone，故選B。22.Iwonder________thetrainwillarrive.Ineedtopickupmyfriend.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：A解析：結(jié)合“接朋友”語(yǔ)境，從句詢問(wèn)“火車何時(shí)到”，用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。23.Couldyoutellme________yougottoschoolthismorning?A.whatB.howC.thatD.which答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“如何到?！?，用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。24.Shetoldusthatshe________tovisithergrandparentsnextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“下月看祖父母”用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldgo，故選B。25.Idon’tknow________herefusedtohelpus.Maybehewasbusy.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：C解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“可能很忙”，從句詢問(wèn)“為何拒絕幫忙”，用why引導(dǎo)，故選C。26.Doyouknow________thesongwaswrittenby?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“歌曲作者是誰(shuí)”，用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。27.Heaskedme________Ihadeatenbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否吃早餐”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。28.Theteachertoldusthatpractice________perfect.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking答案：A解析：從句為諺語(yǔ)“熟能生巧”，表客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)makes，故選A。29.Iwonder________theyhavealreadysolvedtheproblem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否解決問(wèn)題”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。30.Couldyoutellme________themuseumisopenonSundays?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“博物館周日是否開放”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。31.Hesaidthathe________neverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“從未見過(guò)”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had，故選B。32.Idon’tknow________teamwonthematchyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案：B解析：從句表選擇“哪支隊(duì)伍贏了”，用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。33.Sheaskedme________Icouldlendhermypenforamoment.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表請(qǐng)求“是否能借筆”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。34.Doyouknow________timetheplanewilltakeoff?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間”，用whattime，故選A。35.Hetoldmethathe________hishometownfortenyears.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom答案：D解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“離開家鄉(xiāng)十年”為持續(xù)狀態(tài)，用hadbeenawayfrom（leave為短暫動(dòng)詞，不可與for連用），故選D。36.Iwonder________shewillcometothepartyornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：與ornot連用，引導(dǎo)詞用whether，不用if，故選C。37.Couldyoutellme________thenearestsupermarketisfromhere?A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“距離多遠(yuǎn)”，用howfar，故選A。38.Shetoldusthatshe________anewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hadbought答案：D解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“前天買自行車”發(fā)生在“告訴”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbought，故選D。39.Idon’tthink________hewillagreetoourplan.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型，從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。40.Doyouknow________languagetheyspeakinthatcountry?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案：C解析：從句詢問(wèn)“說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言”，用what引導(dǎo)，故選C。41.Heaskedme________Iwasgoingtodoafterschool.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where答案：B解析：從句中do缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，故選B。42.Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.wasrising答案：A解析：從句表述客觀真理“太陽(yáng)東升西落”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)rises，故選A。43.Iwonder________theywillholdtheparty.Maybeintheschoolhall.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：B解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“學(xué)校禮堂”，從句詢問(wèn)“在哪里舉辦派對(duì)”，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。44.Couldyoutellme________youknowabouttheaccident?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：B解析：從句中know缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，故選B。45.Shesaidthatshe________tothecinemawithherfriendthatevening.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“那晚去看電影”用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldgo，故選B。46.Idon’tknow________hewaslateforclass.Heusuallyarrivesontime.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：C解析：結(jié)合“通常準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，從句詢問(wèn)“為何遲到”，用why引導(dǎo)，故選C。47.Doyouknow________thebookbelongsto?A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“書屬于誰(shuí)”，用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。48.Heaskedme________Ihadseenhisbaganywhere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否見過(guò)他的包”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。49.Thedoctoradvisedhim________heshouldeatlessjunkfood.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：從句為陳述句“少吃垃圾食品”，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。50.Iwonder________therainwillstopsoon.Weneedtogoout.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“雨是否很快?！?，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。51.Shetoldmethatshe________learningEnglishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年”持續(xù)到過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeen，故選B。52.Doyouknow________themeetingwilllast?Maybetwohours.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon答案：A解析：結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“兩小時(shí)”，詢問(wèn)“會(huì)議持續(xù)多久”，用howlong，故選A。53.Heaskedme________Ipreferredcoffeeortea.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：與or連用，引導(dǎo)詞用whether，表“是否更喜歡咖啡或茶”，故選C。54.Couldyoutellme________thetrainstationislocated?A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“火車站位置”，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。55.Shesaidthatshe________herlostwalletthedaybefore.A.findsB.foundC.willfindD.hadfound答案：D解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“找到錢包”在“說(shuō)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadfound，故選D。56.Idon’tknow________hewilltakepartinthecompetition.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否參加比賽”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。57.Doyouknow________hedidtosolvetheproblem?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where答案：B解析：從句中did缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，表“做了什么解決問(wèn)題”，故選B。58.Theteachertoldusthatwater________at100℃undernormalpressure.A.boilsB.boiledC.willboilD.wasboiling答案：A解析：從句表述客觀真理“水在100℃沸騰”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)boils，故選A。59.Heaskedme________Icouldcometohishousetomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“明天是否能去他家”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。60.Iwonder________theyhavepreparedfortheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：C解析：從句中prepared缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，表“為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備了什么”，故選C。61.Couldyoutellme________youmetyouroldfriendyesterday?A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“在哪里遇見老朋友”，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。62.Shetoldusthatshe________notgoingtoattendthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：B解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“不參加會(huì)議”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)was，故選B。63.Idon’tknow________hehasabrotherorasister.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：與or連用，引導(dǎo)詞用whether，表“是否有兄弟姐妹”，故選C。64.Doyouknow________thepriceofthenewphoneis?A.thatB.whatC.howD.where答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“手機(jī)價(jià)格”，用what引導(dǎo)，故選B。65.Heaskedme________Ihadheardfrommyparentsrecently.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否收到父母來(lái)信”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。66.Theteacheradvisedus________weshouldreviewourlessonseveryday.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：從句為陳述句“每天復(fù)習(xí)功課”，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。67.Iwonder________theplanehasalreadyarrived.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“飛機(jī)是否已到達(dá)”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。68.Couldyoutellme________youlikebestaboutthiscity?A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：B解析：從句中l(wèi)ike缺賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用what，表“喜歡這座城市的什么”，故選B。69.Shesaidthatshe________totheparkwithherfamilylastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone答案：B解析：從句中l(wèi)astSunday為過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)went，故選B。70.Idon’tknow________hewillchoosetostudyabroad.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表疑問(wèn)“是否選擇出國(guó)深造”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。71.Doyouknow________theprojectwillbefinished?A.howsoonB.howlongC.howfarD.howoften答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“項(xiàng)目多久能完成”，用howsoon，故選A。72.Heaskedme________Ithoughtofthenewteacher.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which答案：B解析：固定句型whatdoyouthinkof，從句中用what引導(dǎo)，故選B。73.Shetoldmethatshe________alettertoherpenpalthepreviousnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.hadwritten答案：D解析：主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句“前一晚寫信”在“說(shuō)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadwritten，故選D。74.Idon’tthink________itisagoodideatogooutaloneatnight.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：否定轉(zhuǎn)移句型，從句為陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選A。75.Doyouknow________theyaregoingtovisitnextweek?A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句詢問(wèn)“下周去哪里參觀”，用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。76.Heaskedme________Icouldhelphimfixhisbike.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：從句表請(qǐng)求“是否能幫忙修自行車”，用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。77.TheteachertoldusthatthehistoryofChina________morethan5,000years.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：從句表述客觀事實(shí)“中國(guó)歷史超過(guò)5000年”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，故選A