2026年朗閣教育托福聽力講師題庫含答案Part1:LectureComprehension(共5題，每題2分)題型說明：本部分為講座理解題，每題基于一段學術(shù)講座內(nèi)容設(shè)問，考查考生對細節(jié)、主旨、推理等信息的把握能力。題目：1.(2分)Inalectureabouturbanplanning,theprofessordiscussesthechallengesofintegratinggreenspacesintomoderncities.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisonemajorobstacletocreatingmoreparksinurbanareas?A.Landscarcityandhighrealestatecosts.B.Inadequatefundingfromlocalgovernments.C.Publicresistancetochangesinneighborhoodlayouts.D.Thelackofprofessionalurbanplanners.2.(2分)Duringalectureonmarinebiology,theprofessorexplainshowcoralreefsareaffectedbyclimatechange.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeasthemostsignificantthreattocoralhealth?A.Overfishingintropicalwaters.B.Pollutionfromcoastalcities.C.Risingoceantemperatures.D.Naturaldisasterslikehurricanes.3.(2分)Inahistorylecture,theprofessordiscussestheIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.Accordingtothespeaker,whatwasonekeyfactorthatacceleratedindustrializationinthe18thcentury?A.Thediscoveryofnewcoalreserves.B.Theinventionofthesteamengine.C.Theexpansionoftradenetworks.D.Theriseoflaborunions.4.(2分)Duringalectureonpsychology,theprofessorexplainstheconceptofcognitivedissonance.Whatdoesthespeakersayistheprimarycauseofthispsychologicaldiscomfort?A.Conflictingbeliefsandbehaviors.B.Externalpressurefromsociety.C.Lackofsleepandstress.D.Negativefeedbackfrompeers.5.(2分)Inalectureoneconomics,theprofessordiscussestheimpactofglobalizationonsmallbusinesses.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneadvantagethatsmallbusinessesgainfrominternationaltrade?A.Accesstolargermarkets.B.Lowerproductioncosts.C.Bettergovernmentsubsidies.D.Reducedcompetitionfromlargerfirms.Part2:ConversationComprehension(共5題，每題2分)題型說明：本部分為對話理解題，每題基于一段校園或生活場景的對話內(nèi)容設(shè)問，考查考生對人物關(guān)系、問題解決、態(tài)度等信息的理解。題目：1.(2分)Inaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversityadvisor,thestudentisdiscussingdifficultieswitharesearchproject.Whatisthemainproblemthestudentisfacing?A.Lackofaccesstolabequipment.B.Inadequateresearchmaterials.C.Conflictswithlabpartners.D.Difficultyunderstandingtheresearchtopic.2.(2分)Duringaconversationatacampusbookstore,astudentisaskingforadviceontextbooks.Whatistheprimaryconcernthestudenthas?A.Thehighcostofbooks.B.Theavailabilityofusedcopies.C.Thecomplexityofthecontent.D.Theshippingtimeforonlineorders.3.(2分)Inaconversationbetweentwofriends,oneisdiscussingplansforanupcomingtrip.Whatisthemainreasonthefriendhesitatestojoin?A.Budgetconstraints.B.Priorcommitments.C.Fearoftravelingalone.D.Disagreementonthedestination.4.(2分)Duringaconversationatalibrary,astudentisseekinghelpfromalibrarian.Whatisthestudenttryingtofind?A.Aspecificacademicjournal.B.Anavailablestudyroom.C.Informationaboutacampusevent.D.Aquietplacetotakeexams.5.(2分)Inaconversationbetweenaprofessorandastudent,thestudentisaskingforanextensiononapaper.Whatisthestudent’smainreasonforrequestingmoretime?A.Personalfamilyissues.B.Difficultywiththeassignment.C.Conflictswithotherclasses.D.Lackofinterestinthetopic.Part3:AcademicDiscussion(共5題，每題3分)題型說明：本部分為學術(shù)討論題，每題基于一段兩位或多位學術(shù)人士的討論內(nèi)容設(shè)問，考查考生對觀點、證據(jù)、邏輯關(guān)系等信息的把握能力。題目：1.(3分)Inadiscussionaboutrenewableenergy,oneprofessorarguesinfavorofwindpower,whileanothercriticizesitsefficiency.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstprofessor’sargument?A.Windpoweriscost-effectiveinthelongterm.B.Windturbinescanbeinstalledinremoteareas.C.Windpowerreducescarbonemissions.D.Windpowerismorereliablethansolarenergy.2.(3分)Duringadebateaboutartificialintelligenceineducation,oneparticipantsuggeststhatAIcanenhancelearning,whileanotherarguesitmayreplacehumanteachers.WhatdoesthefirstparticipantemphasizeasabenefitofAI?A.Personalizedlearningexperiences.B.Reducedteacherworkload.C.Improvedexamscores.D.Enhancedcreativityinstudents.3.(3分)Inadiscussionabouthistoricalpreservation,onehistorianarguesforprotectingoldbuildings,whileanothersupportsmodernization.Whatisthemainreasonthefirsthistoriangivesforpreservinghistoricalsites?A.Culturalheritageandtourism.B.Economicbenefitsforlocalcommunities.C.Architecturalvalue.D.Historicalaccuracy.4.(3分)Duringadiscussionaboutmentalhealthpolicies,oneexpertproposesincreasingfundingforcounselingservices,whileanotherfocusesonreducingstigma.Whatdoesthefirstexpertargueasasolutiontomentalhealthissues?A.Betteraccesstoprofessionalhelp.B.Morepublicawarenesscampaigns.C.Strongergovernmentregulations.D.Community-basedsupportprograms.5.(3分)Inadiscussionaboutenvironmentalconservation,onescientistsuggeststhatanimalfarmingshouldbereducedtoprotectecosystems,whileanotherarguesforsustainablefarmingpractices.Whatisthemainconcernofthefirstscientist?A.Habitatdestruction.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.D.Soilerosion.答案與解析Part1:LectureComprehension1.A-解析：講座中提到，城市土地資源緊張且房地產(chǎn)成本高是建設(shè)公園的主要障礙。2.C-解析：教授指出，海水溫度上升對珊瑚礁的破壞最為嚴重，導致珊瑚白化。3.B-解析：工業(yè)革命加速的關(guān)鍵因素是蒸汽機的發(fā)明，提高了生產(chǎn)效率。4.A-解析：認知失調(diào)源于個體信念與行為的不一致，導致心理壓力。5.A-解析：全球化使小企業(yè)能夠進入國際市場，擴大業(yè)務規(guī)模。Part2:ConversationComprehension1.C-解析：學生提到與實驗室組員合作出現(xiàn)問題，導致研究進展受阻。2.A-解析：學生主要擔心教材價格過高，希望找到更便宜的購買方式。3.B-解析：朋友因已有其他安排，無法參加旅行計劃。4.A-解析：學生尋找一篇特定的學術(shù)期刊，但找不到，向圖書館員求助。5.B-解