2026年體育英語賽事解說考試復習題含答案一、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目：1.The2026FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldin__________.2.Inbasketball,a__________isa24-secondperiodinwhichateammustscore.3.Theterm"__________"referstoaplayer'sabilitytojumphightoblockshotsinvolleyball.4.Tennisplayerscompetein__________matches,wherethefirsttowinthreesetswinsthegame.5.The"__________"isakeytermingolf,meaningtheactofhittingtheballoutoftherough.6.The__________isthegoverningbodyforinternationalswimmingcompetitions.7.Incricket,a__________isaplayerwhobowlsdeliveriestothebatsman.8.The__________isatermusedinAmericanfootballtodescribeatouchdownscoredbyrunningtheball.9.The__________isatrackandfieldeventwhereathletesthrowaheavymetalballasfaraspossible.10.The__________isatermingymnasticsthatreferstoaroutineperformedonthebalancebeam.答案與解析：1.Qatar（卡塔爾）解析：2026年FIFA世界杯計劃在卡塔爾舉辦，這是國際足聯(lián)（FIFA）的官方?jīng)Q定。2.timeout（暫停）解析：籃球比賽中，球隊在24秒內必須投籃得分，否則將失去球權。3.blocking（攔網(wǎng)）解析：排球中，攔網(wǎng)是防守隊員跳起在對方扣球時擋球的動作。4.best-of-five（五局三勝制）解析：網(wǎng)球比賽中，決賽通常采用五局三勝制，先贏三局的選手獲勝。5.escapeshot（出草擊球）解析：高爾夫中，“出草擊球”指將球從長草區(qū)打出。6.FINA（國際泳聯(lián)）解析：FINA是國際游泳聯(lián)合會（FédérationInternationaledeNatation）的縮寫，負責全球游泳賽事管理。7.bowler（投球手）解析：板球中，投球手負責投球給擊球手。8.run-intouchdown（跑動達陣）解析：美式足球中，通過跑動完成達陣稱為“跑動達陣”。9.shotput（鉛球）解析：鉛球是田徑投擲項目之一，運動員將重球投出。10.beamroutine（平衡木動作）解析：體操中，平衡木項目要求運動員完成一系列高難度動作。二、選擇題（共15題，每題2分，計30分）題目：1.Whichcountrywillhostthe2026FIFAWorldCup?A.USAB.CanadaC.MexicoD.Qatar2.Inbasketball,howmanypointsisathree-pointfieldgoalworth?A.1B.2C.3D.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofastandardtennismatch?A.SetsB.GamesC.PointsD.Innings4.Theterm"doubleplay"inbaseballrefersto:A.TwoconsecutivehomerunsB.TwooutsinasingleplayC.AplayerbeingcalledouttwiceD.Arunnerscoringfromsecondbase5.Incricket,howmanyballsaretypicallybowledinanover?A.4B.5C.6D.86.WhichoftheseisakeyterminAmericanfootball?A.DribblingB.OverarmthrowC.TouchdownD.Goalkick7.The"100meters"inathleticsrefersto:A.Along-distanceraceB.AsprinteventC.ArelayraceD.Amiddle-distancerace8.Whichgoverningbodyoverseesinternationalwomen'sgymnastics?A.IAAFB.FIGC.IOCD.FIFA9.Inswimming,whatdoes"freestyle"referto?A.BreaststrokeB.ButterflyC.FreestylestrokeD.Backstroke10.The"MVP"insportsstandsfor:A.MostValuablePlayerB.MaximumVelocityPowerC.MajorVictoryPresenterD.MostVersatilePlayer11.Whichoftheseisaterminvolleyball?A.CornerkickB.FreethrowC.DigD.Goalie12.Ingolf,a"hole-in-one"is:A.ApenaltystrokeB.CompletingaholeinoneshotC.AdoublebogeyD.Abogey13.The"olympicrings"symbolize:A.FivecontinentsB.FivemajorsportsC.FiveOlympicringsD.FiveOlympicvalues14.Whichcountrywonthe2022FIFAWorldCup?A.ArgentinaB.BrazilC.FranceD.England15.Intennis,a"deuce"means:A.Thegameistiedat6-6B.Thesetistiedat6-6C.AplayerisdisqualifiedD.Aplayerwinsbydefault答案與解析：1.D.Qatar解析：2026年世界杯將在卡塔爾舉辦，這是FIFA的官方安排。2.C.3解析：籃球中，三分球通常值3分（不同聯(lián)賽規(guī)則可能略有差異，但國際標準為3分）。3.D.Innings解析：網(wǎng)球比賽分為局、分、盤，而“局數(shù)”在板球和cricket中稱為“innings”（局）。4.B.Twooutsinasingleplay解析：棒球中的“doubleplay”指一次行動中連續(xù)獲得兩個出局。5.C.6解析：板球一局（over）通常投6球。6.C.Touchdown解析：“Touchdown”是美式足球中的關鍵術語，指得分。7.B.Sprintevent解析：100米是田徑短跑項目。8.B.FIG解析：國際體操聯(lián)合會（FédérationInternationaledeGymnastique）負責管理世界體操賽事。9.C.Freestylestroke解析：游泳中，“freestyle”指自由泳。10.A.MostValuablePlayer解析：“MVP”意為“最有價值球員”。11.C.Dig解析：“Dig”是排球中的防守術語，指救球。12.B.Completingaholeinoneshot解析：高爾夫中，“hole-in-one”指一桿進洞。13.A.Fivecontinents解析：奧運五環(huán)象征五大洲（亞洲、非洲、美洲、歐洲、大洋洲）。14.A.Argentina解析：阿根廷在2022年世界杯中奪冠。15.A.Thegameistiedat6-6解析：網(wǎng)球中，“deuce”表示雙方局數(shù)均為6:6平。三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）題目：1.The2026FIFAWorldCupwillfeature48teamsinsteadof32.(True/False)2.Inbasketball,a"fastbreak"iswhenateamscoresquicklyaftergainingpossession.(True/False)3.Cricketmatchesareplayedoverfourdays.(True/False)4.Theterm"slamdunk"inbasketballmeansscoringathree-pointshot.(True/False)5.The"100metershurdles"inathleticsinvolvesjumpingoverhighbars.(True/False)6.The"SuperBowl"isthechampionshipgameoftheNFLintheUSA.(True/False)7.Ingolf,a"bogey"isascoreoneunderpar.(True/False)8.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)isresponsibleforhostingtheOlympics.(True/False)9.The"mudpit"isafeatureinwrestlingcompetitions.(True/False)10.The"WorldCup"isthepremierclubtournamentinfootball.(True/False)答案與解析：1.True解析：2026年世界杯將擴軍至48支球隊。2.True解析：“fastbreak”指快速反擊得分。3.False解析：板球比賽通常持續(xù)3天或5天。4.False解析：“slamdunk”指扣籃，不是三分球。5.False解析：“100metershurdles”是跨欄賽，跳的是低欄。6.True解析：“SuperBowl”是美式足球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽（NFL）的決賽。7.False解析：“bogey”是比標準桿多一桿，而非少一桿。8.True解析：國際奧委會（IOC）負責奧運會事務。9.False解析：“mudpit”常見于摔跤比賽，但并非所有摔跤賽事都有。10.False解析：“WorldCup”是全球國家隊賽事，非俱樂部賽事。四、簡答題（共5題，每題4分，計20分）題目：1.Explaintheterm"goldengoal"infootball.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweena"freethrow"inbasketballanda"setshot"involleyball?3.Describetheroleofa"pitcher"inbaseball.4.Howdoesa"backhand"shotdifferintennisandbadminton?5.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"redcard"insoccer?答案與解析：1."Goldengoal"infootball解析：曾指在加時賽中，首先進球的球隊直接獲勝的規(guī)則（現(xiàn)已廢除，現(xiàn)采用“銀牌制”，即加時賽內進球隊伍獲勝）。2.Differencebetween"freethrow"and"setshot"解析：籃球“freethrow”是罰球，無需跑動；排球“setshot”是墊球，需跳起將球墊給扣球隊員。3.Roleofa"pitcher"inbaseball解析：投手負責投球，限制對方進攻，是球隊防守核心。4.Differencebetween"backhand"intennisandbadminton解析：網(wǎng)球“backhand”是反手擊球，動作復雜；羽毛球“backhand”指反手擊球，但動作更靈活。5.Significanceofa"redcard"insoccer解析：紅牌指球員被罰下場，通常因嚴重犯規(guī)（如暴力行為、嚴重犯規(guī)）。五、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，計20分）題目：1.Translate"theoffsidetrap"intoChinese.2.Translate"theslamdunk"intoChinese.3.Translate"themulligan"intoChinese(golfterm).4.Translate"thefoulline"intoChinese(basketballterm).5.Translate"thedeadball"intoChinese(soccerterm).答案與解析：1."theoffsidetrap"→"越位陷阱"解析：足球防守戰(zhàn)術，故意落位制造越位。2."theslamdunk"→"扣籃"解析：籃球中強力扣籃動作。3."themulligan"→"重打"解析：高爾夫中允許重打的規(guī)則（非正式）。4."thefoulline"→"罰球線"解析：籃球中罰球的起跳線。5."thedeadball"→"死球"解析：足球比賽中因犯規(guī)、出界等暫停計分的狀態(tài)。六、應用題（共5題，每題6分，計30分）題目：1.Writeashortsportscommentary(50words)onabasketballgamewhereoneteamscoresa"fastbreak"anda"three-pointshot."2.Describehowa"pitcher"inbaseballcandominateagame.3.Explaintheimportanceof"teamwork"involleyball.4.Howwouldyoudescribea"hole-in-one"ingolfusingsportsEnglish?5.Discusstheroleof"technology"inmodernsportsbroadcasting.答案與解析：1.Basketballcommentary解析："Theteamscoredafastbreakafterstealingtheball,thenhitathree-pointertotakethelead.Theirdefensewasstrong,forcingtheopponentintoturnovers."（譯文：球隊斷球后發(fā)動快攻，三分命中領先。防守嚴密，迫使對手失誤。）2.Pitcherdominance解析："A