江蘇省泰州市全市大聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYangTing,whochangedfrombeingalawgraduatetoateacher,andfinallytoabusinesswoman,isopeningaHanfudressingandmakeupstoreinthebusyshoppingstreetoftheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an.“PeoplehardlytalkedaboutHanfuseveralyearsago,”saidYang,“Theydidn’tevenknowwhetheritmeantclotheswornbytheHanChinesethroughouthistory,orclothesspecificallywornduringtheHanDynasty.”TheHanfuclothesseeninherstorearenotexactlywhatancientHanpeopleoncewore,andhavebeenchangedforeasywear.However,theyplayapositiveroleinhelpingpeopleunderstandtheauthenticHanfushownatplaceslikemuseums,whichmaynotsuitmoderntastesandlifestyles.Inaconversation,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeupdonewasnotcomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Itbeginswithselectingthedesiredstyleofclothing,followedbyturningtomakeupartistsfortheperfectlook,whichtypicallytakesaboutanhour.Theindividualizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer’spreferencesandfacialfeatures.Yangsaid,“Weprovidemanystyles,meetingeachindividual’spreferences.”“Thestorehasgainedpraiseforitsuniqueofferings,attractingvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountriessuchasSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.YangrecalledanexamplewhenvisitorsfromNigeriaevenlive-streamed(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)theirexperiences,introducingHanfutotheiraudience.“Forforeigners,Hanfuholdsamysteriousattraction,”Yangsaid.“Whenweintroducedifferentstylesofclothingfromdifferentdynasties,theylistenattentively,showingagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”“Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mostHanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitsforphotoshootswithfriendsandattraditionalfestivals,”Yangsaid,“Onlyabout20percentofthemwearHanfuintheireverydaylives.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”meaninParagraph2?A.Universal B.Original C.Annual D.External2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofYang’sstore?A.Meetingcustomers’personalneeds.B.IntroducingHanfubylive-streaming.C.Providingefficientservicewithwarmth.D.Requiringcomplicatedmake-upprocess.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningNigerianvisitors?A.Toshowwidespreadappeal.B.Toprovelive-streamsuccess.C.Tocompareculturaldifferences.D.Todrawinternationalcustomers.4.Whatwillmostlikelybediscussednext?A.PlanstoopennewHanfushops.B.Waystoattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Measurestodevelopcreativedesigns.D.EffortstomakeHanfupartofdailywear.【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.DBProteinisimportantformaintainingmuscleandhealth.Forahealthyperson,adailyintakeof0.83gramsperkilogram(g/kg)ofbodyweightisrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Areportpublishedin2025suggeststhattheelderlyshouldeatmoreprotein,sincemusclesweakenwithageandolderbodiesarelessefficientattakinginprotein.Anintakecloserto1.2g/kg,togetherwithstrengthtraining,canhelplimitmusclelossinolderpeople.Pregnant(懷孕的)womenneedtodoubletherecommendedamounttofeedtheirbabies.Forthosewantingtobuildmuscles,theWHOhasrecommendedadailyintakeofbetween1.4g/kgand2g/kg.However,eatingmorethan1.6g/kgdoesnotleadtofurthermusclegrowth.Whereshouldtheproteincomefrom?Proteinpowders(粉末)arepopularsincehavingproteinasadrinkismoreconvenientthanbitingonbeef.Researchfindsthatproteinpowdersareespeciallygoodatbuildingmusclesforexercisingadults.Butthepowderswon’toffermuscleontheirown:Thebestresultscomeinthosewhoalsoliftheavyinthegym.Yetsupportersofatraditionalbalanceddietarguethatbecauseproteinpowderscontainmuchsugarandotheradd-ins,theyarelesshealthythanfood-basedprotein.Eatingwholefoodsmaybeabetterwaytobuildmusclesafteraworkout,becauseoftherichmicro-nutrients(微量營養(yǎng)素)FollowersofaWesterndiet,richinmeatandmilkproducts,usuallyoverusetheregularproteinrequirements.Someexpertswarnofthepotentialforstomachdamage,buta2024researchpointedoutthatthiswasonlyaworryforpeoplewithexistingstomachtrouble.Thegreaterriskmaycomefromprotein-richdietswhichdependheavilyonredmeatandsomefoodsthatcontainharmfulfats.Anyway,inplaceswherefoodisrich,measuringyourproteinbythegrammaynotbeworthit.Unlessyou’relookingtobuildmuscles,aregulardietisenough.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsfromrecentresearch.B.Recommendedintakeforspecificgroups.C.Keybiologicalprocessesinmusclegrowth.D.Maincausesofshortagesamongtheelderly.6.Whatistheadvantageoffood-basedprotein?A.Theyarelowerinmicro-nutrients.B.Theyarehealthierwithoutadd-ins.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttotakein.D.Theyaremoreeffectivewithoutexercise.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Keeparegulardiet.B.Avoidredmeatfoods.C.Protectstomachhealth.D.Measureproteinintake.8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Fashion. B.Culture. C.Sport. D.Health.【答案】5.B6.B7.A8.DCAccordingtotherecentresearch,plantsinEuropephotosynthesize(光合作用)moreattheweekend,probablybecausethereislesspollutionintheair.Photosynthesisishowgreenplantsusesunlighttomakesugarsfromcarbondioxide(CO?)andwater,givingoffoxygenintheprocess.Withincreasingairpollutionfromwildfires,dustandhumanactivitiesinrecentyears,IrisBloomattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceinCaliforniaandherteammate’swantedtoseewhateffectairqualityhasonphotosynthesis.Theteamresearchedsatellitemeasurementsofhowmuchlightwasgivenoutbythegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素)intheleavesofplantsacrossEuropebetween2021and2025.Thefindinggoeswithhowmuchphotosynthesisisoccurring.Bycheckingthiswithsatelliteairpollutiondata(數(shù)據(jù))duringthesameperiod,theteamdiscoveredthatphotosynthesisratesincreasedwhentherewerelowerlevelsofaerosols,atypeofpollutionthatincludesdustaswellassmokefromwildfiresandhumanactivities.TheseaerosolscanpreventsunlightfromreachingEarth’ssurface,whichcanslowdownorevenstopplants’photosynthesis.Ontheotherhand,whenthereislessaerosolpollutionintheatmosphere,moresunshinecanreachtheleavesofplants,saysIris.Theteamfoundthathigherratesofphotosynthesisoccurredatweekendsin64percentofEurope.“There’slesstrafficandindustrialactivitiesontheweekend,”saysIris.“Butduringtheweekdays,theairisdirtier,soweseeastrongweeklycycle.”Thefindingssuggestthatreducingaerosollevels,especiallythosefromtransportorindustrialprocesses,couldallowplantstocollectandstoremorecarbon.“Improvingairqualityisnotonlybeneficialtopeople’shealth,butalsoverygoodforecosystemproductivityandtheoverallhealthofourplanet,”saysIris.9.Whydidtheteamdotheresearch?A.Tocontrolthelevelofaerosolsintheair.B.Toreduceairpollutionofhumanactivities.C.Todeterminetheamountoflightproducedbyplants.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceofairqualityonphotosynthesis.10.Howdidtheteammakethediscovery?A.Byobservingplantgrowth.B.Bystudyinghistoricalrecords.C.Bybuildingcomputermodels.D.Bycomparingmeasurementdata.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutaerosolinParagraph4?A.Itdestroysleavesonplants.B.Itbecomesheavieratweekends.C.Itblockssunlightforphotosynthesis.D.Itimprovestheabilityofphotosynthesis.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribesideeffectsoftraffic.B.Toseekwaysofreducingpollution.C.Topromoteimprovementofairquality.D.Tointroducethefunctionofphotosynthesis.【答案】9.D10.D11.C12.C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoManageBigFeelingsBigfeelings,whichwecallemotions,areanaturalpartofourhumanbeings.Weexperienceatleastoneemotion90percentofthetime,accordingtoastudy.Buttheresearchershavefoundthatmanypeoplethinktheycan’tcontroltheirnegativeemotions.____13____Itistraditionallybelievedthatweshouldn’tavoidthenegativeemotionsandthatwemustfacethemdirectly,orthey’llstayandgrowstrongerinsideus.____14____Wedon’thavetofullydealwithouremotionsallthetime.Sometimesavoidingonpurposeworksbetter.Itcanreducethestrengthofnegativefeelingsandalwayshelpusseethosefeelingsfromadifferentpointofview.____15____It’sasimplemethodcalleddistancedself-talk.whichreducesnegativeemotionsquickly.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleusingthismethodshowedsignsoffeelingbetterinseconds.Insteadof“I’mstressed”,say“You’restressed”.Itcanbeapowerfulwaytocontrolnegativeemotions.Oursensesarealsopowerfultoolsforemotionalchanges.____16____Forexample,huggingorpattingadoglowerslevelsofthestressandawakenspositiveresponseSmellingcoffee,viewingnaturephotosortastingdeliciousfoodalsoreducesstress.Musicisawonderfulpartofourdailylife.____17____Itcancheerusupwhenwefeeldown,helpingusrelaxafterabusydayofstudyorwork.Wecanpickourfavoritemusictolistentowithourfriends,justlikewhattheresearchersadvisedinthestudy.A.Butresearchersarguethatnotallavoidanceisbad.B.Talktoyourselfbyusingthesecondpersonmoreoften.C.Italsoactsasareallyusefultoolforcontrollingouremotions.D.Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.E.Ourbrainsrespondquicklytothethingswesensearoundus.F.Infact,peoplecanlearntomanagetheseemotionsandmakethemworkforus.G.However,alwaysavoidingnegativeemotionsisharmfulandcausesmorepain.【答案】13.F14.A15.B16.E17.C第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thoughbornblind,Melanielovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenager,shewas____18____forthenationalswimmingteam.Swimmingwithoutsightmeantshemust____19____touch,hearing,andothersenses.Tomasterthis,she____20____herselfcompletelytopractice,improvingeachmovement.Hereffort____21____herseveralgoldmedals.Afterwards,she____22____anewchallenge—triathlon(鐵人三項賽).Itwasthisneweventthat____23____herloveforopen-waterswimming.“Ienjoythefeelingofswimmingoutside,totally____24____withnature,”saidMelanie.“Surely,it’s____25____—everywaveisunknown,butIlovethe____26____.”In2025,shecompleteda44-milerelayswiminSwitzerland.Itgaveherthe____27____totakeonthehistoricChannelchallenge.To____28____tolonghoursofcontinuousswimminginthecold,shetrainedhardandevenbathedherselfinapoolfullofcoldwatertobuildwillpower.____29____,shemadeit,becomingthefirstblindwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Herrecord-breakingswimalso____30____￡17,000forBritishBlindSport,whichhelpedblindpeopletakepartinsport.“Peoplemademydreamscometrue,soIwantedtogivesomethingback,”saidMelanie.Tobringthissporttoawideraudiencewith____31____loss,shestartedupaFacebookgroupfortheblind.Inturningherdisabilityintoavictory,Melaniepassesamessagethattrue____32____liesnotinovercomingone’sowndifficulty,butinbuildingbridgessoothersmayfollow.18.A.hired B.selected C.admired D.praised19.A.reflecton B.acton C.focuson D.counton20.A.treated B.helped C.devoted D.attached21.A.earned B.showed C.awarded D.collected22.A.broughtout B.clearedup C.stuckwith D.roseto23.A.changed B.doubted C.tested D.inspired24.A.dealing B.settling C.connecting D.working25.A.unique B.hard C.important D.different26.A.challenge B.success C.comfort D.solution27.A.resource B.confidence C.trick D.energy28.A.return B.admit C.respond D.adapt29.A.Originally B.Normally C.Eventually D.Immediately30.A.paid B.raised C.charged D.drew31.A.smell B.taste C.sight D.touch32.A.strength B.range C.opportunity D.detail【答案】18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taichi,atraditionalChinesemartialart,hasgainedinternational____33____(recognize).Thisancientpractice,____34____iscelebratedforitsbenefitstobothmindandbody,hasspreadacrosstheworldoveryears.____35____philosophybehindtaichi—stressingbalance,harmony,andtheflowofenergy—appealstomanyintoday’sworld.Often,thepractice,includingslowmovements,____36____(describe)asaformofmovingquietthought.One____37____(significance)factorintaichi’sspreadistheriseofinternationalculturalexchange.TaichifansandloversfromChinatravel____38____(wide),holdingworkshopsandlectures,whichhaveinspiredpeoplefromdifferentcultures____39____(explore)thepractice.Additionally,onlineclasseshavemadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestolearntaichi,____40____(contribute)toitsworldwidepopularity.Moreover,researchersevenchosetaichiasatypicalexampleofhumanactions____41____succeededinprogramminganAIrobottoperformthetaichiactions.Inshort,taichi’sinfluencehasgonefarbeyondChina.Withitsmixtureofphysicalexercise,mentalrelaxation,andspiritualgrowth,ithasfoundaplaceintheheartsand____42____(routine)ofindividualsthroughouttheworld,provingthatitswisdomcrossesculturalbackgrounds.【答案】33.recognition34.which35.The36.isdescribed37.significant38.widely39.toexplore40.contributing41.and42.routines第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。43.I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbef______with.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】familiar44.Thepoorworkers_______tobringupabigfamilyonverylittlemoneylastyear.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】struggled45.Thet_______taskneedsgreatpatienceandstrongdeterminationtofinish.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】tough46.Redoftenr_______braveryandcourageindifferentculturesworldwide.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】represents47.Whenyouarefacingtheemergency,don’th_______toaskyourteachersforhelp.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】hesitate48.Aftertwoweeks’treatment,thedoctorfinallyc_______thepatientofsleepingdisorder.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】cured49.Manypeoplealwaysi_______smallhealthproblems,whichmayturnintoterribleillnessesovertime.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】ignore50.Healthexpertsarec_______thatthespreadofflumaycauseseriouseffectsonchildren.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】concerned51.Thelittleboylooked_______(焦慮地)outofthewindowforhisfather’sreturn.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】anxiously52.Theschooltookanew_______(方法)toteachingmusicthatsuitsstudentswell.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】approach53.Thelonelygirlspentareallypleasantholidayinthec_______ofherkindclassmates.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】company54.Weshouldalwaystreatotherswithkindness,_______(慷慨)andsincereloveinlife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】generosity55.TheChinesewerefilledwithpridewhenChina_______(發(fā)射)thespacelabTiangong-2.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】launched56.Theafter-schoolactivitiesarearranged_______(靈活地)sothatstudentscandecidewhattheywanttojoinin.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】flexibly57.Thisyear’sArtsFestivalleftadeep_______(印象)oneveryoneandwonhighpraise.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】impression第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)58.假定你是李華，你的外國好友Jenny得知你校舉辦了“中國傳統(tǒng)文化體驗日”活動，對此很感興趣，請你給她寫一封郵件，簡要介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Iamgladtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutourschool’sChineseTraditionalCultureExperienceDay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJenny,Iamgladtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutourschool’sChineseTraditionalCultureExperienceDay.Theaimofthiseventwastoarousestudents'interestintraditionalChinesecultureandenhancetheirculturalawareness.Duringtheday,variousactivitieswereheld.Studentstriedtheirhandatmakingpaper-cuts,whichareauniqueformofChinesefolkart.TheyalsoparticipatedinaChinesetea-makingceremony,learningthedelicateproceduresandprofoundculturebehindit.Theeventreceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponse.StudentswerefascinatedbytheseactivitiesandfelttheyhadabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Theyallhopedtohavemoresucheventsinthefuture.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CathyandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,Cathywasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen,aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshehasbeenalmostlikeasistertome.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.ButlastSaturday,ourfriendshipwasontherocks.Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Cathypostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.“Don’tworry,”Isaid.“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”O(jiān)nMonday,however,Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.HowstupidIwas!Myfriend’s“illness”wasacompletelie!Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIdidn’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationwaskillingme,andIwasatalosswhattodonext.WhenIgothomeafterschool,Itoldmomallaboutit.Shesaid,“Don’tbesoq