2026年英語進階：閱讀理解與詞匯應(yīng)用練習(xí)題第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，合計15分）題目1（3分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“未來智慧城市建設(shè)”的短文，回答問題。短文：By2026,smartcitytechnologyhasrevolutionizedurbanliving.SensorsandAIsystemsoptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafety.However,challengesremain.Privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideraisequestionsaboutinclusivity.Governmentsmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyohavepioneeredsolutions,integratingrenewableenergyandefficientpublictransport.Thekeyliesincitizenengagementandsustainabledesign.Withoutequitableaccess,thebenefitsofsmartcitiesmayexcludevulnerablepopulations.問題：Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.PrivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideC.InsufficientgovernmentfundingD.Lackofskilledworkers答案：B解析：文章明確指出“privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideraisequestionsaboutinclusivity”，即隱私問題和數(shù)字鴻溝是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項文中未提及。題目2（3分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“全球供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)”的短文，回答問題。短文：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains.Companiesarenowdiversifyingsuppliersandinvestinginlocalproduction.China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehasacceleratedindustrialrelocation.However,geopoliticaltensionscomplicatelogistics.TheU.S.andEUarepushingforregionalself-sufficiencyincriticalsectorslikesemiconductors.Meanwhile,Africannationsseektocapitalizeonthisshift.Thefuturesupplychainwillbemoredecentralizedbuttechnologicallyinterconnected.BlockchainandIoTwillplaypivotalrolesintransparencyandefficiency.問題：Whichregionismentionedasseekingtobenefitfromthesupplychainshift?A.Asia-PacificB.LatinAmericaC.AfricaD.EasternEurope答案：C解析：文章末段提到“Africannationsseektocapitalizeonthisshift”，即非洲國家希望從中獲益。其他選項文中未提及。題目3（3分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“氣候變化與農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新”的短文，回答問題。短文：Climatechangethreatensglobalfoodsecurity.Droughtsandfloodsdisrupttraditionalfarming.Scientistsaredevelopingdrought-resistantcropsandverticalfarming.Israel’sagritechsectorleadsinwater-efficientsolutions.Climate-smartagriculturecombinestraditionalknowledgewithAI-drivenanalytics.SmallholderfarmersinIndiaandKenyaareadoptingthesetechnologies.Policymakersmustsupportresearchandadoption.Withoutintervention,40%ofAfrica’sfarmlandmaybecomeunusableby2050.問題：Whattechnologyisbeingdevelopedtocombatclimatechallengesinagriculture?A.GeneticallymodifiedanimalsB.Verticalfarminganddrought-resistantcropsC.ArtificialrainsystemsD.Traditionalfarmingtechniques答案：B解析：文章明確提到“Scientistsaredevelopingdrought-resistantcropsandverticalfarming”，即垂直農(nóng)業(yè)和抗旱作物。其他選項文中未提及。題目4（3分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“遠(yuǎn)程工作趨勢”的短文，回答問題。短文：Theremoteworkmodelhasreshapedcorporateculture.CompanieslikeGoogleandMetahaveadoptedhybridpolicies.However,productivityconcernspersist.Remoteworkersfaceisolation,whilemanagersstrugglewithperformancemonitoring.Researchshowsthat65%ofemployeespreferflexibility.Thepandemicalsoboostedgigeconomygrowth.Freelancersincreativeindustrieshaveseen30%higherdemand.Thefutureworkplacewilllikelycombineremoteandofficesettings.問題：Whatistheprimaryconcernformanagersinhybridworkenvironments?A.EmployeeburnoutB.PerformancemonitoringchallengesC.OfficespaceutilizationD.Decreasedcompanyloyalty答案：B解析：文章提到“managersstrugglewithperformancemonitoring”，即績效監(jiān)控是主要挑戰(zhàn)。其他選項文中未提及。題目5（3分）：閱讀以下關(guān)于“人工智能倫理”的短文，回答問題。短文：AI-drivendecisionsinhiringandhealthcareraiseethicalquestions.Biasinalgorithmscanperpetuatediscrimination.TheEU’sAIActaimstoregulatehigh-riskapplications.Companiesmustensuretransparencyandfairness.IntheU.S.,techgiantslikeIBMandMicrosoftareinvestinginethicalAIframeworks.However,enforcementremainsinconsistent.Theglobaltechcommunitymustcollaboratetosetstandards.Withoutregulation,AIcouldexacerbatesocietalinequalities.問題：WhatisthemaingoaloftheEU’sAIAct?A.TomaximizeAIadoptionB.Toregulatehigh-riskAIapplicationsC.TopromoteAIinnovationD.ToeliminateAIuseinsensitivesectors答案：B解析：文章明確提到“TheEU’sAIActaimstoregulatehigh-riskapplications”，即規(guī)范高風(fēng)險AI應(yīng)用。其他選項文中未提及。第二部分：詞匯應(yīng)用（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）題目6（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.A.reducingB.reducedC.reducesD.toreduce答案：D解析：“aimtodosomething”固定搭配，填“toreduce”。題目7（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Despite______(face)numerouschallenges,theteamremainedresilient.A.facingB.facedC.facesD.toface答案：A解析：“despite+V-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，填“facing”。題目8（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thereporthighlightstheneedforimmediate______(act)toaddressclimatechange.A.actingB.actionC.actionsD.acted答案：B解析：“needfor+noun”，填“action”。題目9（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Herresearchdemonstratesthe______(significant)impactofremoteworkonproductivity.A.significantlyB.significanceC.significantD.significantly答案：B解析：“impactof+noun”，填名詞形式“significance”。題目10（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thecompany’sstrategyfocusesonlong-term______(sustainable)growth.A.sustainabilityB.sustainablyC.sustainD.sustainable答案：A解析：“focuson+noun”，填名詞形式“sustainability”。題目11（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Theglobalsupplychainwas______(disrupt)bythepandemic.A.disruptedB.disruptionC.disruptingD.todisrupt答案：A解析：被動語態(tài)，填“disrupted”。題目12（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thegovernmentplansto______(diversify)itseconomytoreducerelianceontourism.A.diversifiesB.diversifyingC.diversificationD.diversify答案：D解析：“plantodosomething”固定搭配，填“diversify”。題目13（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thenewsmartcityprojectaimsto______(optimize)energyconsumptionthroughAI.A.optimizingB.optimizeC.optimizationD.optimized答案：B解析：主語“project”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，填“optimize”。題目14（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Theresearchpaperarguesfortheimportanceof______(equitable)accesstotechnology.A.equityB.equitabilityC.equitablyD.equitable答案：D解析：“impor