湖南省邵陽市邵東市2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解WelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeningHours:Apr.1-Oct.316:30-18:00;Nov.1-Mar.317:00-17:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+￥30Halfprice:theelderlyover(超過)60andchildrenage6-18Free:childrenunder120cmorbelow6yearsoldOnlineBooking(預(yù)訂):1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前).2.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm.1．OnOctober2nd,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A．6:00am B．5:00am C．9:00am2．Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypaytovisittheSummerPalace?A．￥15. B．￥30. C．￥45.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybook(預(yù)訂)onechildticket.B．Youcancallformoreinformation.C．Youneedtobookticketsfourdaysinadvance.Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriend,the“pestfriends”,issimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriend,the“guestfriends”,couldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouabouthowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandideas.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,buttheywillalwayscareaboutyouandneverdoanythingtohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandrememberthatallbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.4．Howmanykindsoffriendsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.5．IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,andalwaysshareyourfeelings,whatkindoffriendsareyou?A．Pestfriends. B．Guestfriends. C．Bestfriends.6．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtomakeabestfriend.B．Whata“guestfriend”is.C．Howtolearnfrombestfriends.7．Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A．A“bestfriend”neverdoessomethingbadtoyou.B．Wenevermissourbestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththem.C．Pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriends.Notlongafterthespringbreakstarted,TimandDavebegantofeelbored.“Let’svisitGrandma’snewneighbor,Mrs.Wilson.Shehasadog!”Davesaid.WhenTimandDavearrivedatMrs.Wilson’shouse,theygreetedherandasked,“Canweplaywithyourdog?”“Sure!”Mrs.Wilsonsaidwithasmile.Afterrunningafterthedogforawhile,theboysweretired.Mrs.Wilsongavethemsomeorangejuice.Astheydrankit,theysawhertakesomethingdarkoutofabox.“What’sthat?”Daveasked.“It’scompost(堆肥),”Mrs.Wilsonexplained.“It’smadefromkitchenwaste,leaves,andgrass.Ithelpsplantsgrow.”“Canwehelp?”theboysasked.Mrs.Wilsonsmiledandletthemputthecompostinhergarden.Overthenextfewdays,thetwoboysvisitedMrs.Wilsonseveraltimes.Theyhelpedherplantseeds(種子).Whenthespringbreakended,theboyswenthome.Then,whenthesummervacationcamearound,theboysreturnedtotheirgrandmother’shouse.ThefirstthingtheydidwastovisitMrs.Wilson.Whatasurprise!Thegardenwasfullofgreenplants.Summersquashvines(西葫蘆藤)coveredthegardenbeds,andcarrotsgrewunderthesoil(土壤).Therewasstillmoreworktodo,though.Theboyshelpedbypullingupweeds(雜草)andpickingvegetables.“Thisisfun!”Davesaid.“Iwanttobeagardener.”“Metoo!”Timsaid.Mrs.Wilsonsmiled.“You’realreadygardeners!”shesaid,handingthemabagofvegetables.8．WhydidTimandDavevisitMrs.Wilsonatfirst?A．Totalkwithher. B．Toplaywithherdog.C．Tohelpherinthegarden. D．Tobuysomevegetablesfromher.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Grass. B．Orangejuice. C．Kitchenwaste. D．Thecompost.10．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thesummervacationstarted.b.Mrs.Wilsontoldtheboysaboutcompost.c.TimandDaveplayedwithMrs.Wilson’sdog.d.Mrs.WilsongaveTimandDaveabagofvegetables.e.TimandDavehelpedplantseedsinMrs.Wilson’sgarden.A．c-b-e-a-d B．a(chǎn)-c-e-b-d C．a(chǎn)-e-b-c-d D．c-e-b-a-d11．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．Mrs.WilsononlygrewsummersquashandcarrotsinhergardenB．theboysforgotaboutMrs.WilsonduringthesummervacationC．Mrs.Wilsondidn’tliketheboystovisitheratfirstD．theboyswillprobablyhelpMrs.Wilsonwithgardeningagain閱讀下列短文，從所給的A~E五個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Shouldstudentsdosomehousework?Doingchoresisn’tpopularwithmoststudents.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerfortheirfamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.12Youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomesmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.Dividehouseworkamongyourfamily.Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.13Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Makeitfuntodohousework.Cookingisonepartofhousework.14Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavouritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.Asamemberofthefamily,eachonehastodohisorhershare.Doingsomehouseworkcanmakeyouindependent.Doingsomehouseworkcankeepyoustrong.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytomakeyourparentshappy.15A．Learntodosmallthings.B．Sowhydon’tyougiveitatry?C．Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorforme?D．Cookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.E．Allthefamilymembersshoulddothehouseworktogether.二、完形填空Doctorsareneededineverypartoftheworld.Theyarealwaysworkingforpeople’s16andsavingmanypeople’slives.Theyaregreatinmyheart.SoIwanttobeadoctorwhenI17.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.They18haveanytimetorelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemareinbadhealth19theydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthembecomehealthyagain.Infact,Ifirst20theideaofbecomingadoctorwhenIwaslittle.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtoplaythedoctor-patient(病人)gamewithmyfriends.Iwouldalwaysfeelhappywhenmy“patient”gotcured(治愈).Doctorsarevery21tosociety(社會).Iftherewerenodoctors,whowouldcurethepeopleinpoorhealth?However,it’snot22tobeadoctor.Ineedtogotouniversitytolearnalot.Iwillstudyhardto23myskills(技能).Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto24mypatients.I’llalwaysbetherewiththemwhentheyneedme.That’swhat“angels(天使)in25”shoulddo.16．A．money B．health C．love17．A．growup B．careabout C．getup18．A．easily B．hardly C．quickly19．A．so B．when C．because20．A．learnt B．kept C．had21．A．important B．careful C．friendly22．A．easy B．long C．lazy23．A．find B．improve C．believe24．A．give B．pass C．help25．A．black B．yellow C．white三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChatGPTisachatbot(聊天程序).OpenAIcreatedit.Sincelastyear,thecompany26(become)oneoftheworld’sfiftymost-visited.27peopleaskaquestiononline,theywillgettheanswertoitfromthechatbot.Theanswerreadslikeanessay(文章).Agrowingnumberof28(teacher)sayit’stoolatetokeepAIoutoftheirclassrooms.Inarecentsurvey,93%ofteacherssaidtheyheardofChatGPT,and33%usedittothinkof29(create)ideasforclasses.InWashington,studentsusedtheprogrammetohelp30theirmath.InLondon,ateacherusedChatGPTtosimplify(簡化)textsforstudentswhoseEnglishisnotgoodenough.ChatGPTdoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Butteacherssaythiscangiveawaytomakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinstudy.Someteachersaskstudents31(check)thoseessays.SarahMillard,32teacherinRochester,hadstudentscritique(評論)aChatGPTessayonShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.Shesaidstudents33(enjoy)italot.SomeeducatorssayitwouldbeunfairtootherstudentsifteachersletsomestudentsuseAItodo34(them)schoolwork.It’snotclearhowAIwillchangeschooling.Onethingiscertain:There’snosubstitute(替代)forhumanconnection.Oneteachersays,“Ihigh-fivedmystudents.Icriedwithmystudents.Acomputerwillneverdothat.Forthechatbot,thekeyistouseit35(correct).”四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestphysicists(物理學(xué)家)intheworld.Hewasbornin1922anddiedinBeijingin2025attheageof103yearsold.Hespenthiswholelifeexploringthesecretsofphysics.Yangwashard-workingwhenhewasyoung.Hewasveryinterestedinscience.Afterschool,heoftenwenttothelibrarytoreadphysicsbooks.Healsodidsmallexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))athome.Someexperimentsfailed,buthenevergaveup.Later,hewenttotheUStostudyphysicsmore.Hishardworkgotgoodresults.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithLiZhengdao.Thismadehimfamousaroundtheworldforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tophysics.Thoughhelivedinothercountries,heneverforgotChina.Heheldactivities.TheseactivitieshelpedChineseandUSscientiststalkandworktogether.HealsocollectedmoneytohelpChinesescholars(學(xué)者)studyinothercountries,sotheycouldbringbackknowledge.In1999,hewentbacktoTsinghuaUniversity.There,hetaughtstudents.Heguidedyoungscientists.HealsoworkedhardtoimproveChina’ssciencefield.WewillalwaysrememberYang.Hedidmuchforphysics.HeencouragedmanyyoungChinesescientiststofollowtheirsciencedreams.Heshowsusthathardworkandloveforourcountrycanhelpusdogreatthings.Westudentsshouldlearnfromhim.36．WhendidYangZhenningwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?37．HowdidYangZhenninghelpChinesescholarsstudyinothercountries?38．DidYangZhenningdoanythingtohelpChina’ssciencefieldafterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversity?39．WhatcanyoulearnfromYangZhenning’sstory?40．將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。五、書面表達(dá)41．以“MyDreamJob”為題，談?wù)勀阄磥淼挠?jì)劃。詞數(shù)80以上。內(nèi)容需包括：1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Why?2.Wheredoyouwanttowork?Why?3.Howareyougoingtodothat?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________