1、,TheEconomist,Unit5ForWantofaDrink,ForWantofaDrink,Unit5,Questions/Activities,Check-onPreview,Objectives,W,B,T,R,Warmingup,ForWantofaDrink,Unit5,Warmingup,Questions/Activities,Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingcartoons?,W,B,T,R,Matchthewordswiththeircorrectmeaninginthetext.,Check-onPreview,Warmingup,squ

2、anderoverblowntrudge,spendthoughtlessly,throwawayexaggeratedwalkheavilyandfirmly,aswhenweary,orthroughmud,Objectives,KnowsomethingaboutwatercrisisUnderstandthecausesofwatercrisisThinkabouthowtodealwiththecrisisConsidertheinitiativescommonpeoplecantakeActivelythinkaboutinternationalissues,W,B,T,R,War

3、mingup,Background,WaterCrisis,TheEconomist,B,W,T,R,ForWantofaDrink,Unit5,AnEnglish-languageweeklynewsandinternationalaffairspublicationeditedinLondon.FoundedbyJamesWilsoninSeptember1843.Forhistoricalreasons.Neo-liberalinclination:asupporteroffreetrade,globalization,freeimmigrationandsocialliberalism

4、,includinglegalizeddrugsandprostitution.Circulation:1.5million/weekin,Background,TheEconomist,TheEconomistsissuesonenvironmentalissues,Background,TheEconomist,WaterResourcesWorldwide,Background,WaterCrisis,WorldWaterStress:PopulationgrowthExpansionofbusinessactivitiesRapidurbanizationClimatechangeDe

5、pletionofaquifersWaterpollutionWaterandconflict,Background,WaterCrisis,WaterResourcesWorldwide,WaterResourcesofChina,Background,WaterCrisis,Generaldescription:severewaterquantityshortagesandseverewaterqualitypollution.Chinaswaterresources:Totalwaterresources(2.84trillioncubicmeters):No.6Percapitawat

6、erresources(2100cubickilometers):No.88,Unevendistribution:80%inthesouthofChina.,Background,WaterCrisis,Chinaaverageannualprecipitation,TextAnalysis,T,W,B,R,ForWantofaDrink,Unit5,TextAnalysis,Theme,UnderstandthesituationoftheglobalwatercrisisAnalyzethedifficultiesinmeetingthewatercrisisDeveloparighta

7、pproachtocommoninternationalchallenges,T,W,B,R,Introduction:awarningaboutawatercrisis(paras.12)Causalanalysisofwatershortage(paras.35)Difficultyinsatisfyingthesedemands(paras.68)Characteristicsofwaterasnaturalresource(paras.915)Reiterationofthevalueofwater(paras.1617)Conclusion:difficultyinusingther

8、esourcesensibly(paras.1819),TextAnalysis,Structure,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,MainIdea,SentenceParaphrase,WordsDesalinationofsaltywaterisexpensive;Freshwaterisnotreadilyavailable.Whatisthelawofconservationofmass?,GlobalWaterCycle,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TextAna

9、lysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIII:Words&Expressions,Words,Phrases,SentencePattern,Grammar,finitereadily,nomoreofitlapatsurviveon,Howeveryouuseit,Therestisfalling,sittingorflowing.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIV:MainIdeaCharacteristicsofwaterresources(paras.915),Whatarethecharacteristicsofwaterres

10、ources?WaterbeingnotevenlydistributedWaterbeinglocalandheavytomoveUndergroundwaterbeingexcessivelyusedasafreeresource,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Waterisnotevenlydistributed.,Brazil,Canada,US,Russia,Indonesia,China,Columbia,India,Congo,UnevenregionaldistributioninChina,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysi

11、s,Excessiveuseofgroundwater,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIV:Words&Expressions,Words,Phrases,SentencePattern,routinethoughelaborate,haveanabundancecometoinduecoursethebeautyof,Scarceorplentiful,waterisabovealllocal.tothepointwhere,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI

12、V:Exercise,TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.AverageannualrainfallSurfacewaterBasinUpstreamGroundwaterArtificialdiversion,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIV:Exercise,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsinthebrackets.由于環(huán)境退化，不宜人類居住，數(shù)百萬人不得不搬遷。(point)Millionsofpeoplehavebeenresettl

13、edbecausetheirhomeenvironmentshavedegradedtothepointwheretheyarenolongerfitforhumanhabitation.該計劃的妙處在于簡潔明了。(beauty)Thebeautyoftheplanliesinitssimplicity.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartV:MainIdeaReiterationofthevalueofwater(paras.1617),Howdoyouunderstandthatthevalueofwaterdependsontheuseofwater?W

14、hichuseofwatermeansthehighestvalueofwater?Industrialordomesticuse?Whyso?Howdoyouunderstandthatwaterisahumanright?,TheRighttoWater“Itisnowtimetoconsideraccesstosafedrinkingwaterandsanitationasahumanright,definedastherighttoequalandnon-discriminatoryaccesstoasufficientamountofdrinkingwaterforpersonala

15、nddomesticusestosustainlifeandhealth.”UNHighCommissionerforHumanRightsonTheRighttoWater,2007,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,DifficultiesinGettingWaterinAfrica,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartV:Words&Expressions,Words,Phrases,SentencePattern,extractrespectivelytrudge,be

16、harnessedtohaveaccesstobelievetobe,isexplainedby,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartV:Exercise,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsinthebrackets.我們在荒蕪的路上跋涉了很長時間。(trudge)Wetrudged(along)thedesertedroadforalongtime.物理學家們想知道輻射的壓力是否能被用來使物體高高飛起。(harness)Physicistswonderedwhetherradiationpr

17、essurecouldbeharnessedtohelpanitemsoar.并不是每個企業(yè)員工都能有訪問所有信息的權利。(access)Noteveryoneinthecompanyshouldhaveaccesstoallkindsofinformation.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartVI:MainIdeaConclusion:difficultyinusingtheresourcesensibly(paras.1819),Whataretheconsequences?Doyouagree?Howdoyouunderstand“Waterisin

18、hissoul”?Whyiswaterdifficulttoorganize?,Deitiesrelatedtowater,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,GongGong,Osiris,GoddessGanga,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartV:SentenceParaphrase,Throughouthistory,mansdependenceonwaterhasmadehimlivenearitororganizeaccesstoit.,Mancantlivewithoutwater.,Inhumanhistory,sincemancantlivewithoutwater,manhaschosentoliveclosetowatersuppliesorbuildvariousstructurestogetwater.,buildvariousstructurestogetwater,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIII:Words&Expressions,Words,