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1、閱讀理解高三問題解決地圖,閱讀閱讀理解,高考大綱的閱讀理解要求,簡單的英語文學(xué)作品,科普文章,發(fā)表,說明,廣告和書籍,報(bào)紙,雜志中一般主題的簡單文章,以及對相關(guān)問題的回答??忌仨毮軌颍?、理解基調(diào)。2、理解課文的具體信息。3,根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的意思。4、做簡單的判斷和理解。5、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。6、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。7,根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成句子大綱,概括核心內(nèi)容,或者切換單詞。主題類型,事實(shí)詳細(xì)信息類型,單詞意思猜測類型,生活問題類,推理判斷類型,閱讀理解主題-推理判斷問題,閱讀推理判斷問題,推理分類,推理分類question forms : it can be infer

2、red from the text weknow that.is most likey。when the writer talks about.What the writer really means is。the writer suggests that。the story implies that .we can inferconcludefrom the passage that。這類問題通常包含infer、suggest、imply、conclude等象征性詞語。1.如何推理隱含的意義,2。要領(lǐng)撥號1)。綜合分析2。忠實(shí)的原文3)。不要選擇表面信息,1 .did you ever he

3、ar a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,It may have been made by a beetle。long ago people thought the ticking meant that some one was about to die。thus the beetle is called the death watch(1分鐘) the sound of this beetle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . pleass、practice :2。it is fun

4、to turn over a big rock on the beach。make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it。if you dont turn it回退,All the sea animals under it or clinging to(附加)the underside will die。(1.5分鐘)you can tell that rocks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a . hurt sea animals b . protect Sean Im

5、als c . won t be found on beaches d . can t be found on beaches,第二,如何推理作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度:1question forms : the writer s attitude toward.is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。the writer thought that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ according to the author _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,2 .注意表達(dá)作者感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及其他例子的技巧,推理作者弦上的音。,1

6、.(江西卷)just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,Pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(身體的if you have a health problem,doctors will cerainly not ask you to cry。but when you feel like crying,Don t fight it . it s a naturaland healthyemotional response(如何應(yīng)對)。(2分鐘) according

7、 to the author,which of the following statements is true?a . crying is the best way to get help from others . b . fighting back tears may cause some health problems . c . we will never know our deep feelings ununns、2 . why isn t your new paper reporting any good news?All I read about is murder,bribe

8、ry,and death。Frankly,I m sick of all the bad news . this author s attitude towards the new paper reporting is to _ _ _ _ . plain bQuestion forms: (1)全文寫作目的a . the writer s purpose of writing this passage is to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。b . what is the purpose of writing this article?C. in writing the pas

9、sage,the author intensds to _ _ _ _ _ _。(2)編寫意圖調(diào)查詳細(xì)信息a. the writer uses the example of.to show that _ _ _ _ _。b . the writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _ _ _ _ _。C .a Re mentined in the first paragraph to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,2。一般構(gòu)成目的可能有不同的構(gòu)成目的,但一般有三種類型的構(gòu)成目的:(1) to entertai

10、n readers(使人發(fā)笑)(2) to persuade readers(說服讀者接受某個(gè)觀點(diǎn))(3) to inform readers(告訴讀者什么信息),(To make people laughTo tell an interesting experience,廣告類中常見的文章。To sell a product or a serviceto attract more visitors/readers/audience,大眾科學(xué),新聞報(bào)道,文化或社會相關(guān)文章,1?!癶ave you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by

11、a wave?or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the wave energy group at the university of Edinburgh?!皌here is cerainly a lot of energy in waves,He said .(1.5分鐘)the writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _ _ _

12、 _ . a . test the Readers知識庫A young man from A village called nawalapitiya married A young woman from maliyuwa,A near by village . they lived with the mans big family-hiisthe family kept an elephant,In which the young woman soon took a great interest。every day shefed it with fruit and sugar。three mo

13、nth slater the woman went back to herparents主頁,Having quareled with her husband。soon the elephant refused to eat or work .it appeared to be ill and heart-broken。one morning after sever al weeks t He animal disappared from the house。it went to the womans home。on seeing her,The elephant waved its trun

14、k and touched her with it。the young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband s home 3分鐘)the writer wrote the story in order to _ _question forms : the passage is most likey to be taken from _ _ _ _ _。where would this passage most probably appear?the passage is mos

15、t likey a part of _ _ _。四,如何推理文章的來源,2 .解決問題的技術(shù)等問題,要從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其來源:(1)報(bào)紙:前面的日期、地點(diǎn)或通信名稱;(2)廣告:格式特別,容易識別;(3)產(chǎn)品說明:儀器、設(shè)備的使用說明有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式;服藥說明包括服藥時(shí)間、服藥時(shí)間(戰(zhàn)國)do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine?do you know what is meant by take only as directed?“Read the following directions and see if you understand them .to reduce pain,take

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