1、First aid is a to someone who suddenly falls ill aid U 幫助，援助；C 助手，輔助用品 I solve the problem with the aid of a friend. They all came / went to his aid. Ann was my aid in the library for a time. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. What is the money in aid of? aid vt. 幫助，援助 They

2、 aided him in his scientific studies. He aided him with money and legal advice.,用來幫助，起作用,幫助某人,fall + adj. 表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) fall 生病 His wife suddenly _ _ last week. She has _ _ for a week.,ill sick asleep silent,fell ill,been ill,Often the illness or injury is not serious injury C 傷口；損害 He returned with some

3、 serious injuries to the legs at work. It is a severe injury to his reputation. hurt 肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語），疼痛 injure 意外或事故而受傷，常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響 wound 一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷（刀、槍、劍傷），主要指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受槍彈傷害,He got _ in the fighting. He was badly _ in a car accident. Her words _ me deeply. I _ my back when I fell. My feet _.,wounded,in

4、jured,hurt,hurt,hurt,choke vt. 使窒息，使透不過氣，掐死 The smoke almost choked me. Every mouthful he swallowed nearly choked him. He grasped her by the throat and started to choke the life out of her. vi. 哽住，噎住 A fishbone stuck in his throat and made her choke. She stood there trembling and trying to choke bac

5、k the tears. 強(qiáng)忍住,幽默感 責(zé)任感 方向感,a sense of,humour duty direction,The man has _ . (無常識(shí)) What he said _ .(沒道理) sense (v.) 感覺到 補(bǔ)全句子。 Although she didnt say anything, _ . 我感到她不喜歡這個(gè)想法.,no common sense,made no sense,I sensed that she didnt like the idea,protectagainst/ from 保護(hù)不受的損害 preventfrom doing 阻止,Wear

6、sunglasses to _. You need warm clothes_. Nobody can _ (阻止他們結(jié)婚) It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protect prevent sb. (from) doing stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing,protect your eyes from strong light,to protect you against c

7、old,prevent them from getting married,D,We need variety in our diet. U There are four varieties of roses in the garden. C The woman purchased a variety of items at the market. Varieties of food / kettles are put on the table.,變化，多樣化,品種，種類,swell swelled swollen His eye swelled painfully after the blo

8、w. The sponge swelled as it absorbed the water. The guest list swelled to 1000 people. I invited her in order to swell the numbers. The river is swelling. The heavy rain swelled the river. Her heart swelled with pride. Pride swelled her heart. The sails swelled out in the wind. My sprained ankle has

9、 swollen up to twice its usual size.,膨脹，腫脹,（使）增加，擴(kuò)大,（使）上漲,充滿,（使）鼓起,腫起來,swollen adj. 腫脹的；漲水的，上漲的 His face was swollen with insect bites. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. The river was swollen with melted snow. swelling U 膨脹，腫脹；C 腫脹處，浮腫處 Use ice to reduce the swelling. There is a swelling on

10、 his head where he was hit by a stone.,Take off other clothing and jewellery 脫下，脫掉 Take a few days off, Michael. 休假 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 開始有成就，開始成名 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 升空，起飛 There is no night-flight to Paris

11、. The service was taken off at the end of the summer. 取消，停止使用,jewellery = jewelry U 珠寶（總稱） jewel C 珠寶，珍視的人/物 The _ were kept in the safe. Many women like to buy as much _ as possible. Father always says I am his _. My sister has _. A. a piece of jewellery B. a jewellery C. a little of jewels D. a bi

12、t jewellery,jewel,jewellery,jewels,symptom C 病癥，征兆，表現(xiàn) symptomatic adj. Fever is a symptom of illness. All the symptoms point to cancer. Bad behavior is often a symptom of unhappiness. present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在 the present; at present present adj. 在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的 present vt. 送給，贈(zèng)予；頒發(fā)，呈遞 They presented flowers to

13、their teachers. He presented her with a bunch of flowers. The principal will present the diplomas.,apply application 申請(qǐng) applicant 申請(qǐng)人 vi. 申請(qǐng) I have applied to the teacher for the post of monitor. vi. 適用 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. vt. 運(yùn)用 She applied her knowledge of English to her w

14、ork. vt. 涂，貼 Apply some medicine to the wound. apply oneself to 致力于 If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.,put ones hands on 找到 I couldnt put my hands on the radio that he lent me several days ago.,多次 Over and over again over and over again and again,In place 在適當(dāng)位置, 合適的 out

15、of place 不在適當(dāng)位置, 不合適的 in place of 代替,用而不用 take place take ones place take the place of,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。,insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. b. They _ leaving that d

16、ay. c. He always _ his promise.,sticks to,stick to,insisted on,I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts. 2. The robber robbed the bank _ force. 3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather. 4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.,to,by,on,in / o

17、f,Exercises,5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country. 6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in. Dont take any notice _ what he says. 8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.,With,against,in,of,You will be _ if you are bi

18、tten by a _ snake. (poison) 2. The coffee is very hot. Dont _your mouth. Or you will receive serious _.(burn) 3.Wood often _ when wet. The river was _with melted snow. (swell) 4. The solider was _ in the battle. Fortunately, the _ was not so serious. (wound) 5. The storm did great _ to the village a

19、nd all the crops were _.(damage) 6. _ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _. (infect) 7. Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident. (injure),II. Fill in the blanks in the correct form .,You will be _ if you are bitten by a _ snake. (poison) 2. The coffee i

20、s very hot. Dont _your mouth, or you will receive serious _.(burn) 3.Wood often _ when wet. The river was _with melted snow. (swell),Fill in the blanks in the correct form .,poisoned,poisonous,swells,swollen,burn,burns,4. The solider was _ in the battle. Fortunately, the _ was not so serious. (wound

21、) 5. The storm did great _ to the village and all the crops were _.(damage) 6. _ with the disease, many people got frightened by the _. (infect) 7. Tom received a slight _ while many other people got _ in the accident. (injure),wounded,wound,damage,damaged,Infected,injury,injured,infection,III. What

22、 happened to Jack?,One day Jack _and drove to hospital. On the way , the engine got _ . As a result, his skin, the largest body _, was black and white and charred _. Not knowing they were the _ of third degree burns, he cooled the burns with icy water. The _ didnt work. Luckily, the doctor arrived i

23、n time. He _the burned area with a dry , clean cloth, then hold the bandage_ with tape. This way Jack learnt some knowledge of _.,fell ill,burned,organ,swollen,symptoms,covered,treatment,in place,first aid,treatment symptoms organ burn cover swell fall ill in place first aid,IV. 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤, 請(qǐng)指出并 改正. If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan. 2. First the curtain caught a fire a