1、定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn)解析,1. Where did you pick up the purse? - It was in a restaurant _ we were getting together. A. where B. that C. which D. when 2. A religious society, _ campaigns against animal testing, said we should stop buying the products on their list. A. when B. where C. which D. as 3. That was so impre

2、ssive a movie_ all the audience were interested in. A. that B. as to C. as D. so that,4. _ is often the case, passengers can get discounted rail and air tickets during the summer holidays. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears, no one in the office knew_ sh

3、e was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 6. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. .He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing university. A. after which B. after that C. In which D. i

4、n that,定語(yǔ)從句的定義,在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞， 用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一名詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般要放在先行詞后。 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩種。,who,whom,that,which,whose,人,人,人或物,物,人或物,主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),The boy who is in the office is my brother.,The man whom you met yesterday Is Mr. Smi

5、th,I still remember the people and the village that I visited last year.,Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.,He lives in a house whose windows face south.,when,where,why,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ),Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party,This is the village where I was bo

6、rn.,None of us know the reason why Tom was absent.,定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn),1. 關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的選用 2. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞/ 關(guān)系副詞的情況 3. 只用that /which的情況 4. as/ which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 5.that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用,. This is the development zone_ I visited last year. This is the development zone_ I worked last year. Ill never forget t

7、he days _ I spent abroad. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed together with you.,which/ that,where/in which,which/ that,when,解題方法,1.根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后面若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就須用關(guān)系代詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。 2. 根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)判斷 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞。,步驟,1.Stephen Hawking believes that the eart

8、h is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建） A. that B. where C. which D. whose 2. I shall never forget the day_ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that,on which,2. 介詞加關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞,1. Is this

9、the car for which you paid a high price? 2. He is the best man with whom you can discuss the matter. 3. Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 4.We climbed to the top of the mountain, from where we could get a wonderful view of the whole city.,1.用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只有whom, which

10、和whose， 不能用that。 2. 介詞的選擇根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞等的習(xí)慣搭配或先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定。 1.The settlement is home to nearly 1000people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 2.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. since when

11、 B. since then C. from when D. from then,3.只用that的情況,1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. He is the only person that is reliable. This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 4

12、. The driver and his car that fell into the river had not yet been discovered. 5. Who that has common sense would believe such nonsense. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6.They secretly built a small factory which produce things that could cause pollution. 7.Shanghai is no longer the city tha

13、t it used to be.,只用which的情況,1.The novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 2. the reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 3. whats that which flashed in the sky just now?,4.as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,1. He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes. 2. He is such a clever boy _ everyone li

14、kes him. 3. I had the same experience _ you had. ( this is the same bike as I lost. This is the same bike that I lost. ) 4. _ we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. He is a teacher, _ can be seen from his manner.,as,that,as,As,as/which,5.that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句,1. The news that we heard on the radio

15、 was not true. 2. The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.,That引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般放在news, fact, word ,idea, hope, desire, thought等詞后，對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，因此that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是完整的，不缺任何成分。 That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that一方面起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的作用，一方面在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)， 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 The fact has worried many scientist

16、s_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. A. What B. which C. that D. though,1. Where did you pick up the purse? - It was in a restaurant _ we were getting together. A. where B. that C. which D. when 2. A religious society, _ campaigns against animal testing, said we should stop buying the product

17、s on their list. A. when B. where C. which D. as 3. That was so impressive a movie_ all the audience were interested in. A. that B. as to C. as D. so that,4. He owes _ he is now to his uncle. A. that B. what C. which D. how 5. _ is often the case, passengers can get discounted rail and air tickets d

18、uring the summer holidays. A. it B. what C. as D. which 6.The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. Where B. which C. its D. whose 7. -How about camping this weekend, just for a change? -Ok, _ you what. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever,8.Cindy shut the door hea

19、vily and burst into tears, no one in the office knew_ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 9.It is uncertain_ side effect this medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A that B. what C. how D. whether 10.The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people ,many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those,11. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. Which B. what C. that D. where 12. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Su