1、Units 1315,必修 5,晨練時(shí)刻,句型品味,1多用表示先后順序的詞語(yǔ)，連接故事發(fā)展過程，如：first，next，then，at last(finally)，afterwards或具體的時(shí)間等。 2多用熟悉的復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)：because，where，when等引導(dǎo)的原因、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句；which(who)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；so that.，so.that.引導(dǎo)的目的、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；以及Im sure that.，I think that.賓語(yǔ)從句等。,晨練時(shí)刻,句型品味,3多用There be句型，注意結(jié)合分詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：There is a man standing und

2、er the tree in the distance.或There stood a man under the tree in the distance.等。 4多用長(zhǎng)句介紹文章主題，如：Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. 5多用不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)(放在句首或句尾)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)(放在句尾)等，如：To improve my spoken English，I decided to attend the English Corner to be held in the

3、 square next Friday evening.,晨練時(shí)刻,句型品味,6多用分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語(yǔ)等，如：On hearing the cry for help，I ran to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water. 7多用主系表句型總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容，表達(dá)作者思想感受，如：Though we were a little tired，we felt very happy. 8描述加評(píng)論的句子多出現(xiàn)在記敘文中，描述故事發(fā)展過程，表達(dá)作者感想，如：The car ran away after kn

4、ocking an old man down，which made people around surprised and annoyed.,晨練時(shí)刻,句型品味,晨練時(shí)刻,典例朗讀,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為?？⒄Z(yǔ)園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。,注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。 提示詞：游樂園amusement park垃圾箱bin,晨練時(shí)刻,典例朗讀,_,晨練時(shí)刻,典例朗讀,One possible version： Last Thursday，we had a class mee

5、ting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing.,晨練時(shí)刻,典例朗讀,The next day，we set off early in the morning.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the war

6、m sunshine and a beautiful view.However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peel.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards，we took it down,晨練時(shí)刻,典例朗讀,the hill and we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and nonrecycling bin r

7、espectively. Though we were tired after coming down the hill，we felt very happy.,Unit 13 People 人,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)單詞,1 v獲得；贏得 adj.有收益的，有報(bào)酬的 2 v集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注 n專心，專注 3 n長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)，力氣 v使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) 4 vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 n聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì),gain,gainful,concentrate,concentration,strength,strengthen,associate,association,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,5 adj.有天賦的 adj

8、.有天賦的 n天分，天賦 6 n描述，形容 v 描述 7 vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè) n預(yù)測(cè) 8 n表情；表達(dá)能力，用詞 v表達(dá)，表示 9 vt.應(yīng)得，值得 adj.應(yīng)得的，當(dāng)然的 adv.應(yīng)得報(bào)酬地，當(dāng)然地 adj.應(yīng)受支持的，值得幫助的,gifted,talented,gift/talent,description,describe,predict,prediction,expression,express,deserved,deserving,deservedly,deserve,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,10 n失敗 v使失望；失敗，沒有通過(考試) 11 vt.控告，譴責(zé) adj.被指責(zé)的，被控告的 n控

9、告，告發(fā)，指責(zé) 12 adj.獨(dú)立的 adj.依靠的 v依靠，依賴 13 n& v渴望，期望 adj.渴望的,failure,fail,accuse,accused,accusation,independent,dependent,depend,desire,desirable,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,14 n滿意，滿足 v使?jié)M意，滿足 adj.令人滿意的 15 v證實(shí) n證實(shí)；確認(rèn)書，證明書 16 n要求 v需要，要求 17 prep.在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上 v上(船等) n木板 adv.在(到)國(guó)外 adj.寬的，廣闊的,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfying,

10、confirm,requirement,require,aboard,board,abroad,broad,confirmation,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,18 n賬目；理由；報(bào)道 v認(rèn)為，說明 n會(huì)計(jì) 19 vi.流血 n血 20 vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于 n奉獻(xiàn) 21 n& v法官，審判員；斷定，認(rèn)為 n判斷力，識(shí)別力,account,account,accountant,bleed,blood,devote,devotion,judge,judgement,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,高頻短語(yǔ),1 . 勸服某人做某事 2 起草 3 集中于；專心于 4 結(jié)果為，以結(jié)束(尤指意料之外的) 5 就某事來說，從某個(gè)角

11、度上看,talk o doing sth,draw up,concentrate on,end up,in terms of,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,6 . 愿意做某事 7 處理，應(yīng)付 8 . 耐心對(duì)待某人 9 斥責(zé)或責(zé)備某人 10 怒視 11 突然想到，猛然想到 12 說實(shí)話 13 . 禁不住要做某事,be willing to do sth,deal with,be patient with sb,tell sb.off,glare at,come/spring to mind,to be honest,cant help doing sth,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,?？季湫?1. you are

12、 a group leader. 假設(shè)你是組長(zhǎng)。 2 ，look them up in a dictionary. 如果有必要的話，就在詞典中查一下它們。,If necessary,Suppose,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,3At work， gets you hired but gets you promoted. 在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。 4. people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；. 幾乎毫無疑問，低

13、情商的人在與人相處和處理艱難處境方面常有困難,it is IQ that,there is little doubt that,it is EQ that,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,5. upset I got， I was able to concentrate. 我越不安，就越不能集中精力。,the more,the less,名師一線講壇,1. gain vt.& vi.& n獲得，贏得；(鐘表)走快；利益 gain by/from.從中獲益 gain in 在方面有所增加或增長(zhǎng),名師一線講壇,There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decis

14、ion. 推遲決定得不到任何好處。 Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years. 近年來，以供應(yīng)葡萄酒為主的酒吧越來越受歡迎。,名師一線講壇,比較網(wǎng)站,gain，acquire，earn，achieve (1)gain收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、教育、滿足等的獲得。 (2)acquire購(gòu)得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識(shí)、技能等)。,名師一線講壇,(3)earn取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。

15、 (4)achieve得到；獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。 Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. 她非凡的才能舉世公認(rèn)。(牛津P716),名師一線講壇,He had finally achieved success. 他終于獲得了成功。(牛津P14) She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。(牛津P15) He earned the respect of his students. 他贏得了學(xué)生的尊重。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,1I dont thin

16、k Cheng Fei should be to blame.What about you? Yes._. ANo pains，no gains BEarly birds catch worms CGreat minds think alike DFacts speak louder than words,名師一線講壇,解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。從yes來看，答話人同意說話者的觀點(diǎn)，只有“Great minds think alike.(英雄所見略同。)”符合語(yǔ)境。No pains，no gains.不勞無獲；Early birds catch worms.笨鳥先飛；Facts speak l

17、ouder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。,名師一線講壇,2. accuse v指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；控告；告發(fā) accuse sb.of.指控某人犯錯(cuò)/罪 be accused of.被指控犯了錯(cuò)/罪 accused adj.被指責(zé)的，被控告的 accusation n.控告，告發(fā)，指責(zé) She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告了他偷了她的錢。,名師一線講壇,思維拓展,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth./doing sth.為(做)某事批評(píng)某人 punish sb.for s

18、th./doing sth.為(做)某事而懲罰某人 charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷錢而受到了父親的懲罰。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,2The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. AdenouncedBcomplained Caccused Dcharged 解析：選C。accuse常與of連用，表示“指控或指責(zé)某人有罪或有錯(cuò)”；denounce公開指責(zé)或向當(dāng)局告發(fā)；c

19、omplain抱怨；charge起訴，用法為charge sb.with sth.或后接thatclause。,名師一線講壇,3. concentrate v集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注 concentration n專心；專注 concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth.集中于；專心于 concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. 把注意力/努力/思想集中到 be concentrated in/on/upon sth.集中于，專心于,名師一線講壇,We should concentrate all our efforts

20、 on improving education. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。 He concentrated on the study of English. 他把重點(diǎn)放在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。 Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我國(guó)人口集中在大城市里。,名師一線講壇,思維拓展,focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于 put ones mind/heart in(into)專心于 be absorbed in.一心一意于 apply oneself/ones mind to.專心于 pay attentio

21、n to專心， 注意 【注意】以上短語(yǔ)中in，to都是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,3.There is too much noise outside，I can hardly_my attention on my book. AfillBpay Cconnect Dconcentrate 解析：選D。句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate集中；fill裝滿，充滿，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect連接，聯(lián)系；pay attention to sth.為固定搭配，pay attention不能與介詞on搭配。,名師一線講

22、壇,4. judge v審判，審理；評(píng)判；判斷，斷定 judgement n看法；判斷力 judge by/from從來看，根據(jù)來判斷 judge sb./sth.評(píng)判，評(píng)價(jià)某人/物 judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.認(rèn)為某人/物,名師一線講壇,Judging by what everyone says about him，Id say he has a good chance of winning. 根據(jù)大家對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)來判斷，我想他大有贏的可能。(朗文P823) The judge sentenced her to 12 months imprisonment. 法官

23、判她一年監(jiān)禁。(朗文P823) In my judgement，we should accept the employers offer. 依我看，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受雇主的提議。(朗文P823),名師一線講壇,思維拓展,在英語(yǔ)中，對(duì)于分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，到底應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，一般取決于對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系。但也有一些分詞短語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分。常見的有： Generally speaking.一般說來 Frankly speaking.坦白地說 Considering.考慮到 To tell you the truth.說實(shí)話,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,4

24、_his words，they must have won the game. AJudging byBJudged by CJudge by DTo judge by 解析：選A。judge by的分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，無論它與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)還是主動(dòng)都用judging by/from。,名師一線講壇,5. confirm vt.證實(shí)；堅(jiān)定(決心、意見等)，使(人)有信心 confirmation n證實(shí)；確認(rèn)書；證明書 confirm sth.證實(shí)某事 confirm thatclause證實(shí)，確定 confirm sb.in sb.s belief/opinion/view 使某人的信念/意見/

25、觀點(diǎn)更加堅(jiān)定 It is/has been confirmed that已經(jīng)確定,名師一線講壇,The experiment confirmed his theory. 那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)了他的理論。 The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. 他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑。 Theres still no official confirmation of the rumor. 這種傳聞仍未得到官方證實(shí)。 It has been confirmed that hell come back in a week. 已經(jīng)確定他會(huì)在一周內(nèi)

26、回來。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,5Parents keeping children away from dogs can just _ to children that dogs are scary. Aconvince Bconfirm Cconfuse Dconform,名師一線講壇,解析：選B。句意：父母?jìng)冏尯⒆颖荛_狗的做法只能向孩子證實(shí)狗是可怕的。convince使(某人)相信，用法是convince sb.that；confirm 證實(shí)，其搭配為confirm to sb.that.；confuse使迷惑，使為難；conform遵守、順從。,名師一線講壇,6. requirement

27、 n需要，要求；規(guī)定 require vt.& vi.需要，要求 require to do要求做 require sb.to do要求某人做 require sth.to be done要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做 require sth.of sb.要求某人某物 require that.（should+）動(dòng)詞原形 要求做 It is/was required that.（should+）動(dòng)詞原形 要求做,名師一線講壇,Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我們急需增加工作人員。 Not all goo

28、ds satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 Everybody is required to attend the meeting. 所有人都被要求出席會(huì)議。 These young trees will require looking after carefully. 這些小樹需要悉心照料。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,6It was required that all the waste paper _put into the rubbish bin. Awas Bmust Cbe Dshould 解析：選C?！皬U紙”和“放

29、”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用“should be”，should被省略。,名師一線講壇,7. account n(銀行)賬戶；說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道 vi.& vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有 open an account開一個(gè)賬戶 account for說明（原因等）；作出解釋 on account of由于，因?yàn)?on no account決不（置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝） on any account無論如何 take account of=o consideration考慮到 keep an account of記錄，記載,名師一線講壇,He could not ac

30、count for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。 Give us an account for what happened. 跟我們說一下到底發(fā)生了什么。 She retired early on account of ill health. 她因身體不好，所以提前退休。 The company takes account of environmental issues. 這家公司考慮到了環(huán)境問題。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,7_his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appoin

31、ted as our guide. AIn spite of BOn account of CRegardless of DInstead of 解析：選B。句意：由于約翰史密斯有豐富的山區(qū)知識(shí)，因此他被任命為我們的向?qū)Аn account of由于，因?yàn)椤?名師一線講壇,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,單詞巧記,名師一線講壇,(1)The honey _ a lot of ants. 解析：句意：蜂蜜引來了很多螞蟻。 答案：attracted/attracts,名師一線講壇,(2)_stamps is one of my hobbies. 解析：collect stamps集郵。 答案：Co

32、llecting,名師一線講壇,(3)Each child has the right to receive an _. 解析：receive an education接受教育。 答案：education,名師一線講壇,歸納與比較：tion,名師一線講壇,8. talk o doing sth.勸服某人做某事 talk sb.out of （doing） sth.說服某人打消的念頭 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.說服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人停止做某事，勸阻 argue o doin

33、g sth.說服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事,名師一線講壇,I didnt want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國(guó)外，但是比爾把我說服了。 I talked him out of changing his job. 我說服他打消了換工作的念頭。 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want. 不要讓別人說服你去買那些你并不需要的東西。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,8I tried

34、millions of times，but I can never _ him _ smoking. Aask；for Bpersuade；into Ctalk；into Dtalk；out of 解析：選D。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物；persuade o doing sth.說服某人做某事；talk o(doing)sth.說服某人(做)某事；talk.out of doing sth.意為“說服不做某事”，符合語(yǔ)意。,名師一線講壇,9. draw up起草，擬訂；使排好隊(duì)伍；使(車、馬等)停住 draw away拉走，離開 draw back拉起，

35、退后，猶豫，不守諾言 draw down拉下，吸引，招來 draw in（車）到站；（天）漸黑 draw near臨近 draw oneself up挺直身體站立,名師一線講壇,The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out. 汽車(在門前)停了下來，從車?yán)镒叱鋈齻€(gè)人。(朗文P450) The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace. 士兵在宮殿外面排好了隊(duì)列。(朗文P450) He drew himself up to his full height. 他挺起胸筆直地站著。(朗文P450),名師一

36、線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,9Please _ a list of the guests for the dinner. Adraw up Bdraw in Cdraw back Ddraw away 解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：請(qǐng)擬一份赴宴客人的名單。draw up起草，擬訂；draw in(車)到站；draw back拉起，退后；draw away拉走，離開。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。,名師一線講壇,10. in terms of就來說，從某個(gè)角度來看；根據(jù)，按照 in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言 be on.terms with sb.與某人相交 in terms o

37、f在方面 in sb.s terms在某人看來,名師一線講壇,US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war. 美國(guó)的外交政策往往從越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的角度來看待一切。(朗文P2065) In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 說到顧客的滿意情況，這個(gè)政策無可挑剔。(朗文P2065),名師一線講壇,In their terms，cutting government spending is the most import

38、ant thing. 根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。(朗文P2065) The companys prospects look good in the long term. 公司的遠(yuǎn)景看好。(朗文P2065),名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,10His work is good_quality. Ain term of Bon behalf of Con account of Din respect of 解析：選D。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為in terms of；on behalf of意為“代表”；on account of意為“因?yàn)椤?；in respect of表示“就而言；關(guān)于”。,名師一線講壇

39、,11. cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 cant help but do不得不做，忍不住做 cant but do不得不做 cant help（to）do不能幫忙做 help oneself to自行取用（食物），隨意使用 help sb.out幫助某人脫離困境,名師一線講壇,Look at these lovely dresses.I cant help buying one. 看看這些漂亮的裙子！我忍不住要買一件。 When I won first prize，I could not help but cry with joy. When I was given

40、first prize，I could not help crying with joy. 當(dāng)我獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我忍不住高興地哭了出來。 When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan. 我買這所房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給我一筆錢救急。,名師一線講壇,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練,11While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. Ato persuade Bpersuading Cbeing persuaded Dbe p

41、ersuaded 解析：選C?！扒椴蛔越刈瞿呈隆笔莄ant help doing sth.所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；persuade和people之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。,名師一線講壇,12.【教材原句】If necessary，look them up in a dictionary. 如果有必要的話，就在詞典中查一下它們。 【句法分析】If necessaryIf it is necessary如果需要的話。,名師一線講壇,如果從屬連詞后面的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；若從句中主謂是itbe的形式，it與be動(dòng)詞也可省略。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：If necessary/possible.，When necessary.等。 常見結(jié)構(gòu)還有：從屬連詞v.ing/過去分詞,名師一線講壇,常用的從屬連詞有：when，while，though，as though，as if，although。 Ill stay up all night，if necessary，to get it finished. 如果有必要，我會(huì)熬個(gè)通宵把這事做完。 I want to avoid the rushhour traffic if possible. 如果有可能的話，我想避開交通高峰期的車流。,名師一線講壇,【注意】這些連詞后到底用doin